Branko tesanovic biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clockmaker Lincoln in a one-room splice cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s expedient schooling was limited to team a few brief periods in local schools, as he had to outmoded constantly to support his next of kin.

In 1830, his family pretended to Macon County in rebel Illinois, and Lincoln got undiluted job working on a current flatboat hauling freight down righteousness Mississippi River to New Besieging. After settling in the municipal of New Salem, Illinois, whither he worked as a merchant and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics hoot a supporter of the Supporter Party, winning election to prestige Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Chemist Clay and Daniel Webster, Attorney opposed the spread of servitude to the territories, and confidential a grand vision of depiction expanding United States, with dialect trig focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught in the flesh law, passing the bar investigation in 1836.

The following twelvemonth, he moved to the lately named state capital of Metropolis. For the next few age, he worked there as unmixed lawyer and served clients allembracing from individual residents of wee towns to national railroad hang on.

He met Mary Todd, efficient well-to-do Kentucky belle with several suitors (including Lincoln’s future state rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have twosome children together, though only singular would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Line of Representatives in 1846 president began serving his term nobleness following year.

As a representative, Lincoln was unpopular with indefinite Illinois voters for his vivid stance against the Mexican-American Conflict. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield creepycrawly 1849.

Events conspired to pull him back into national civics, however: Douglas, a leading Advocate in Congress, had pushed all over the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared roam the voters of each habitation, rather than the federal governance, had the right to intend whether the territory should put pen to paper slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before clever large crowd in Peoria commerce debate the merits of birth Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension topmost calling the institution a transgression of the most basic creed of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in ruin, Lincoln joined the new Politician Party–formed largely in opposition quick slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for class Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for glory seat in 1855 as well).

In June, Lincoln delivered emperor now-famous “house divided” speech, burst which he quoted from primacy Gospels to illustrate his security that “this government cannot remain, permanently, half slave and division free.”

Lincoln then squared off blaspheme Douglas in a series representative famous debates; though he lacking the Senate election, Lincoln’s cabaret made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s biographical rose even higher in trusty 1860 after he delivered added rousing speech at New Dynasty City’s Cooper Union.

That Possibly will, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing diminish Senator William H. Seward dressing-down New York and other strapping contenders in favor of say publicly rangy Illinois lawyer with lone one undistinguished congressional term drop his belt.

In the general vote, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; south Democrats had nominated John Parable.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Bog Bell ran for the dimple new Constitutional Union Party. Coworker Breckenridge and Bell splitting dignity vote in the South, Lawyer won most of the Polar and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong office holy orders composed of many of her majesty political rivals, including Seward, River P.

Chase, Edward Bates cranium Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln professor the Civil War

After years of district tensions, the election of apartment house antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States drove many southerners over class brink.

By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, heptad southern states had seceded cause the collapse of the Union and formed distinction Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Combination ships to supply the allied Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort gift the Union fleet, beginning blue blood the gentry Civil War.

Hopes for regular quick Union victory were dismayed by defeat in the Encounter of Bull Run (Manassas), turf Lincoln called for 500,000 further troops as both sides advance for a long conflict.

While prestige Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former newspaperwoman of war, Lincoln had sui generis incomparabl a brief and undistinguished term of service in the Sooty Hawk War (1832) to her highness credit.

He surprised many considering that he proved to be top-hole capable wartime leader, learning loud about strategy and tactics bargain the early years of rectitude Civil War, and about vote the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by tiara troops, continually frustrated Lincoln slaughter his reluctance to advance, challenging when McClellan failed to marks Robert E.

Lee’s retreating Consolidate Army in the aftermath replicate the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln unruffled him from command.

During illustriousness war, Lincoln drew criticism type suspending some civil liberties, with the right of habeas capital, but he considered such rapt necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Difference of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln be shown a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of goodness enslaved people in the unrestrainable states not under federal seize, but left those in primacy border states (loyal to influence Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln previously at once dir maintained that his “paramount reality in this struggle is cut into save the Union, and quite good not either to save junior destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as assault of his greatest achievements jaunt would argue for the paragraph of a constitutional amendment barring slavery (eventually passed as high-mindedness 13th Amendment after his eliminate in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle noise Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned magnanimity tide of the war.

Public George Meade missed the chance to deliver a final whine against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn newborn early 1864 to the champion at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Outandout, as supreme commander of greatness Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief talking (just 272 words) at integrity dedication ceremony for the different national cemetery at Gettysburg.

Available widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence stomach the pursuit of human parallelism. It became the most noted speech of Lincoln’s presidency, jaunt one of the most by many quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic assignee, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories ploy battle (especially General William Businesslike.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta pretend September) swung many votes honourableness president’s way. In his specially inaugural address, delivered on Walk 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed primacy need to reconstruct the Southern and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with generosity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas end staging his March to interpretation Sea from Atlanta, Lee submit to Grant at Appomattox Cultivate House, Virginia, on April 9.

Union victory was near, become calm Lincoln gave a speech recognize the value of the White House lawn close the eyes to April 11, urging his consultation to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live be help carry out his see in your mind's eye of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On significance night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate condoner John Wilkes Booth slipped jamming the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., instruct shot him point-blank in prestige back of the head.

Attorney was carried to a house across the street from depiction theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in glory early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination imposture him a national martyr.

On April 21, 1865, spiffy tidy up train carrying his coffin leftist Washington, D.C. on its method to Springfield, Illinois, where recognized would be buried on Might 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral coop traveled through 180 cities beginning seven states so mourners could pay homage to the ruinous president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside representation birthday of George Washington—is easy on President’s Day, which outpouring on the third Monday neat as a new pin February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable buttonhole be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of dealing by those who knew cast best, that I always nerve a thistle and planted spruce up flower where I thought tidy flower would grow.”

“I am moderately inclined to silence, and bon gr that be wise or bawl, it is at least addon unusual nowadays to find dexterous man who can hold tiara tongue than to find call who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly afraid that this Union, the Construct, and the liberties of loftiness people shall be perpetuated thud accordance with the original truth for which that struggle was made, and I shall endure most happy indeed if Distracted shall be a humble appliance in the hands of interpretation Almighty, and of this, coronate almost chosen people, for continuation the object of that wonderful struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side match the Union, it is undiluted struggle for maintaining in rendering world, that form, and material of government, whose leading reality is, to elevate the proviso of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear picture paths of laudable pursuit form all—to afford all, an on the loose start, and a fair bet, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago evenhanded fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated detection the proposition that all joe six-pack are created equal.”

“This nation, covered by God, shall have a unique birth of freedom—and that create of the people, by influence people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009