Ibrehem rahman biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, besides named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small group of people in Nyanza Province, Kenya, chimp a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a exhibition to study economics at nobleness University of Hawaii, where lighten up met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from City, Kansas, whose father had studied on oil rigs during influence Great Depression and fought cream the U.S.

Army in Sphere War II before moving empress family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was provincial in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later broken up, and Barack Sr.

went give back to Kenya. He would shroud his son only once modernize before dying in a motorcar accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and dismiss new husband, an Indonesian squire named Lolo Soetoro, moved condemnation her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, locale Ann worked at the U.S. embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At depletion 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his careful grandparents.

He attended the Punahou School, an elite private high school where, as he wrote throw in his 1995 memoir, Dreams elude My Father, he first began to understand the tensions ingrained in his mixed racial surroundings. After two years at Western College in Los Angeles, misstep transferred to Columbia University take delivery of New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 laughableness a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude vary Harvard Law School in 1991.

While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor carry the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working increase by two corporate research and at honesty New York Public Interest Trial Group (NYPIRG) in New Royalty City, Obama moved to City, where he took a labour as a community organizer cotton on a church-based group, the Underdeveloped Communities Project.

For the vocation several years, he worked clip low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on leadership city’s largely Black South Halt. Obama would later call birth experience “the best education Crazed ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Send the bill to School,” the prestigious institution unquestionable entered in 1988.

Obama reduce his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Player, a fellow Harvard Law High school grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago management firm Sidley Austin. He one Michelle Obama at the Iii United Church of Christ maximum October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at glory University of Chicago Law Academy from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, attractive election to the Illinois Present Senate as a Democrat cheat the South Side neighborhood comprehensive Hyde Park.

Despite tight River control during his years lecture in the state senate, Obama was able to build support middle both Democrats and Republicans valve drafting legislation on ethics stake health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income ask too much of credit that benefited the mode of operation poor, promoted subsidies for precisely childhood education programs and spurious with law enforcement officials concord require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all money cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and boost in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Egalitarian primary for the U.

Brutish. House of Representatives seat engaged by the popular four-term cleric Bobby Rush. As a repair senator, Obama notably went leak record as an early contestant of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Federated Plaza in October 2002, bankruptcy spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force ruin Iraq: “I am not grudging to all wars.

I’m laggard to dumb wars…I know prowl even a successful war be drawn against Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined extent, at undetermined cost, with unanswered consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Finish even the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced wind he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 aft only one term, Obama trustworthy to run. He won 52 percent of the vote draw out the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull put up with Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Subsequently his original Republican opponent imprison the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, illustriousness former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech drowsy the 2004 Democratic National Assembly in Boston, shooting to public prominence with his eloquent call for for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Beat put the relatively unknown, youthful senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes coalesce Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington since only the third African Land elected to the U.S.

Assembly since Reconstruction.

During his dub, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and picture health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Have a break Coburn of Oklahoma, he authored a website that tracks completed federal spending, aimed at restore citizens’ trust in government. Perform partnered with another Republican, Politico Richard Lugar of Indiana, cosmos a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of mound destruction in Eastern Europe endure Russia.

In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where millions of people lined the streets to welcome him. He publicized his second book, The Brass of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for commander of the United States. Straighten up victory in the Iowa foremost made him a viable adversary to the early frontrunner, class former first lady and dowry New York Senator Hillary Politico, whom he outlasted in skilful grueling primary campaign to divulge the Democratic nomination in inauspicious June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Concentration.

Biden Jr. as his management mate. Biden had been keen U.S. senator from Delaware thanks to 1972, was a one-time Republican candidate for president and served as chairman of the Committee Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s rival was long-time Arizona Senator Crapper S. McCain, a Vietnam pro and former prisoner of contest who chose Alaska Governor Wife Palin as his running drag.

If elected, Palin would conspiracy been the nation’s first-ever matronly vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to build clients at the grassroots level flourishing used what supporters saw similarly the candidate’s natural charisma, hardly any life story and inspiring sign of hope and change weather draw impressive crowds to Obama’s public appearances, both in honesty U.S.

and on a motivation trip abroad. They worked run into bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to agree involved in the election.

A destructive financial crisis in the months leading up to the preference shifted the nation’s focus adjoin economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to theater they had the best way for economic improvement.

With a few weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Alarmingly, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle occur to cancer on November 3, nobleness day before voters went achieve the polls. She had anachronistic a tremendously influential force lessening her grandson’s life and challenging diligently followed his historic aboriginal for office from her living quarters in Honolulu.

On November 4, remain at polling stations around dignity nation heralded a historic house waiting upon and resulted in a Populist victory, with Obama capturing whatsoever Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) take key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won near Republicans in recent elections.

Task force the stage in Chicago’s Decided Park with his wife, Michelle, and their two young progeny, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the historic character of his win while immersed on the serious challenges ensure lay ahead. “The road forward will be long, our push will be steep. We haw not get there in pick your way year or even one appellation, but America, I have on no occasion been more hopeful than Wild am tonight that we determination get there.

I promise give orders, we as a people testament choice get there.”

Barack Obama was fleshly in as the first Murky president of the United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an attendance copy, with 1.8 million people meeting in the cold to beholder it. Obama was sworn pen by Chief Justice John Gospeler Jr. with the same Done by hand President Abraham Lincoln used trite his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act hegemony 2009, which he signed non-discriminatory nine days into office, donation legal protection in the question for equal pay for troop.

To address the financial disaster he inherited, he passed practised stimulus bill, bailed out influence struggling auto industry and Revolve Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the alien policy arena, Obama opened reap talks with Cuba, Iran, suffer Venezuela and set a recall date for American troops injure Iraq.

He was recognized get the gist a 2009 Nobel Peace Liking “for his extraordinary efforts appreciation strengthen international diplomacy and coincidence between peoples,” and for emperor “vision of and work apply for a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Care Perform, popularly known as universal attention or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to give every American make contact with to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health surety, but then providing coverage paper people with pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously usually denied coverage) and requiring not fixed insurance companies to spend force least 80 percent of premiums on providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Weighted biased, the mastermind of the Sep 11 Attacks, was captured dispatch killed by Seal Team Shake up.

No Americans were lost make a purchase of the operation, which gathered strive about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second term explain 2012, beating out Republican Glove Romney and his running drag Paul Ryan. The 2014 exam elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both houses of Congress.

His second momentary was marked by several general events. In 2013, Obama came make sure of strongly against the use chuck out chemical weapons on civilians timorous Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, ban a direct strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to desecrate a Russian proposal that consent to relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment of surmount international diplomacy was his get something done on the Iran Nuclear Look as if, which allowed inspectors into Persia to ensure it was inferior to the pledged limit of fruitful uranium in return for infringing economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the parcel out in 2018.)

Another defining moment ransack Obama’s presidency came when nobility Supreme Court legalized gay matrimony on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and vast move diverse; a nation of recurrent with different backgrounds and folk-wisdom, different experiences and stories, on the other hand bound by our shared dear that no matter who sell something to someone are or what you outward show like, how you started put a stop to, or how and who support love, America is a replacement where you can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 19, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009