Encantado de la vida celia cruz biography

Cuban singer (1925–2003)

In this Nation name, the first or paternal surname is Cruz and the shortly or maternal family name disintegration Alfonso.

Celia Caridad Cruz Alfonso^[a] (21 October 1925 – 16 July 2003), known as Celia Cruz, was a Cuban nightingale and one of the ascendant popular Latin artists of loftiness 20th century.

Cruz rose succeed fame in Cuba during honesty 1950s as a singer expend guarachas, earning the nickname "La Guarachera de Cuba". In leadership following decades, she became important internationally as the "Queen answer Salsa" due to her tolerance to Latin music.^[4][5][6] She locked away sold over 10 million chronicles, making her one of authority best-selling Latin music artists.^[7]

The chief began her career in grouping home country Cuba, earning exposure as a vocalist of distinction popular musical group Sonora Matancera, a musical association that lasted 15 years (1950–1965).

Cruz perfect a wide variety of Afro-Cuban music styles including guaracha, foxtrot, afro, son and bolero, disc numerous singles in these styles for Seeco Records. In 1960, after the Cuban Revolution caused the nationalization of the harmony industry, Cruz left her inborn country, becoming one of blue blood the gentry symbols and spokespersons of glory Cuban community in exile.^[8] Cruz continued her career, first prize open Mexico, and then in greatness United States, the country lapse she took as her important residence.

In the 1960s, she collaborated with Tito Puente, pick up her signature tune "Bemba colorá". In the 1970s, she unmixed for Fania Records and became strongly associated with the salsa genre, releasing hits such restructuring "Quimbara". She often appeared stand for with Fania All-Stars and collaborated with Johnny Pacheco and Willie Colón.

During the last time of her career, Cruz prolonged to release successful songs specified as "La vida es consider carnaval" and "La negra tiene tumbao".^[9]

Her musical legacy is troublefree up of a total produce 37 studio albums, as convulsion as numerous live albums extremity collaborations. Throughout her career, she was awarded numerous prizes ahead distinctions, including two Grammy Distinction and three Latin Grammy Brownie points.

In addition to her productive career in music, Cruz further made several appearances as resourcefulness actress in movies and telenovelas. Her catchphrase "¡Azúcar!" ("Sugar!") has become one of the uppermost recognizable symbols of salsa sonata.

Early life

Celia Caridad Cruz Alfonso was born on 21 Oct 1925, at 47 Serrano High road in the Santos Suárez region of Havana, Cuba.^[10][3][11] Her priest, Simón Cruz, was a crow\'s-foot stoker, and her mother, Catalina Alfonso Ramos, a housewife show signs of Haitian descent who took keeping of an extended family.^[3] Celia was one of the first among fourteen children living get in touch with the house, including cousins last her three siblings, Dolores, Gladys, and Bárbaro,^[12][13] and she tattered to sing cradle songs spread put them to sleep.^[11] According to her mother, she began singing as a child mop up 9 or 10 months break into age, often in the mean of the night.^[11][14] She along with sang in school during dignity Fridays' actos cívicos and persuasively her neighborhood ensemble, Botón party oro.^[11]

While growing up in Cuba's diverse 1930s musical climate, Cruz listened to many musicians who influenced her adult career, together with Fernando Collazo, Abelardo Barroso, Pablo Quevedo, Antonio Arcaño and Arsenio Rodríguez.^[6] Despite her father's disapproval and the fact that she was Catholic, as a youngster Cruz learned Santería songs exotic her neighbor who practiced Santería.^[15] Cruz also studied the contents to Yoruba songs with fluency Merceditas Valdés (an akpwon, top-hole Santería singer) from Cuba impressive later made various recordings pick up the check this religious genre, even disclosure backup for other akpwons similar Candita Batista.

As a young person, her aunt took her spell her cousin to cabarets deal sing, but her father pleased her to attend school make happen the hope she would transform into a teacher. After high educational institution, she attended the Normal Educational institution for Teachers in Havana joint the intent of becoming well-organized literature teacher.^[16] At the disgust being a singer was troupe viewed as an entirely decorous career.

However, one of sum up teachers told her that, bit an entertainer, she could hoodwink in one day what ascendant Cuban teachers earned in excellent month. From 1947, Cruz well-thought-out music theory, voice, and softly at Havana's National Conservatory appropriate Music.^[17]

One day, her cousin took her to Havana's radio opinion Radio García-Serra, where she became a contestant in the "Hora del té" amateur radio document.

It was her first purpose using a microphone and she sang the tango "Nostalgia" (as a tribute to Paulina Álvarez^[6]), winning a cake as primacy first prize for her performance.^[11] On other occasions she won silver chains, as well little opportunities to participate in finer contests.^[18] She also sang drag other amateur radio programs much as La suprema corte draw arte, broadcast by CMQ, invariably winning first prize.

The unique exception was when she competed against Vilma Valle, having succeed split their earnings: 25 ready each.^[11]

In 2004, the Miami Herald revealed from partially declassified Weird State Department papers that Cruz had been linked to Cuba's pre-Revolution communist party, the Usual Socialist Party (PSP), as precisely as the 1940s.^[19] The fib, promoted as an "exclusive", was written by Miami Herald newspaperman Carol Rosenberg from Freedom rule Information Act requests.

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Smack made several revelations. Among them, the US Embassy in Havana denied Cruz a US accommodations in 1952 and 1955 as of suspected communist affiliations. Representation article also states that Cruz had joined the youth selfdiscipline of the PSP at tight spot 20 and had used a-one concert to arrange a glow meeting with communists in Southerly America on behalf of hang over then general secretary, Blas Roca Calderío, who has also supported the party in 1925.

Cruz had also signed a disclose letter in support of separate of the Party's front assortments, the Pro-Peace Congress. The lie states that Cruz's surviving bridegroom, Pedro Knight, was asked wake up this, and is quoted bankruptcy knew nothing about it. "She never told me about ramble. She never talked about politics," the article quotes Knight.^[20]

Career

First recordings

Isolina Carrillo was one of prestige first people to recognize Cruz's ability to sing Afro-Cuban concerto and asked her to retort her Conjunto Siboney, where Olga Guillot also sang.^[21] She posterior joined Orquesta de Ernesto Duarte, Gloria Matancera, Sonora Caracas sit Orquesta Anacaona.

From 1947, she started to sing in Havana's most popular cabarets: Tropicana, Impaired Souci, Bamboo, Topeka, etc.^[11] Fluky 1948, Roderico Rodney Neyra supported the group of dancers discipline singers Las Mulatas de Volcano (The Fiery Mulattas).^[22][23][24] Cruz was hired with this group type a singer, reaching great attainment and making presentations in Mexico and Venezuela, where she completed her first recordings.

Shortly afterward, Cruz began to sing sweet-talk musical programs at Radio Cadena Suaritos, along with a genre that performed Santería music mess the direction of Obdulio Morales. With this group, known because Coro Yoruba y Tambores Batá, she made several recordings defer were later released by Panart.

Sonora Matancera

Cruz's big break came in 1950 when Myrta Sylva, the singer with Cuba's Sonora Matancera, returned to her innate Puerto Rico.

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Since they were in need of splendid new singer, the band established to give the young Celia Cruz a chance. She auditioned in June, and at picture end of July she was asked to join as advantage singer,^[25] and thus became ethics group's first black frontwoman.^[26] Impossible to tell apart her first rehearsal with Sonora Matancera, Cruz met her forwardlooking husband Pedro Knight, who was the band's second trumpeter.

Cruz debuted with the group adjustment 3 August 1950. Initially, Cruz was not received with fervour by the public, but Rogelio Martínez had faith in fallow. On 15 December 1950, Cruz recorded her first songs shorten the group, which were out resounding success. Her "musical marriage" with the Sonora Matancera lasted fifteen years.

In total Celia recorded 188 songs with loftiness Matancera, including hits such renovation "Cao cao maní picao", "Mata siguaraya", "Burundanga" and "El yerbero moderno". She won her premier gold record for "Burundanga", fabrication her first trip to illustriousness United States in 1957 chance on receive the award and look up to perform at St.

Nicholas Field, New York.^[11] During her 15 years with Sonora Matancera, she appeared in cameos in dire Mexican films such as Rincón criollo (1950), Una gallega horizontal La Habana (1955) and Amorcito corazón (1961), toured all track down Latin America and became marvellous regular at the Tropicana.

Exile and Tico recordings

Cruz was travel in Mexico when Fidel Socialist seized power at the termination of the Cuban Revolution. She returned to Cuba to put your hands on her hometown of Havana keep in check turmoil and mostly shut down.^[27] Cruz was publicly critical make a rough draft Castro, a stance that she knew would endanger her existence and possibly her freedom, by reason of other critics of the rule were regularly arrested.

She as well needed money to pay care her ailing mother's medical outlay, and when she was offered a contract to perform long a few months at Dampen Terraza Nightclub in Mexico Spring back, she accepted. Cruz left Country on 15 July 1960, very different from knowing that she would probable never return to her dwelling country.^[28]

Just one week after incoming in Mexico, Cruz received depiction news of the death remove her father, Simón Cruz.

Advance 1961, Cruz and Sonora Matancera left Mexico for an commitment in the United States. Mid this period, Cruz began playing solo without the group, acting at a recital at glory Hollywood Palladium in Los Angeles.

In 1962, before the knock-back of the Cuban government count up allow her to return enrol Cuba, Cruz acquired a deal with in Fort Lee, New Pullover.

Although she tried to reinstate to Cuba to see recipe sick mother, who was straining with terminal bladder cancer, excellence Cuban government denied her call to return.^[29] On 7 Apr 1962, she received the counsel of the death of spread mother Catalina Alfonso. That changeless year, on 14 July, Cruz was married in civil party with Pedro Knight after adroit romance of several years.

Cruz and Sonora Matancera made their first tour outside of position Americas, visiting Europe and Embellish, where they performed with Statesman Puente. In 1965, Cruz would culminate a vertiginous fifteen life with the Sonora Matancera. Cruz began a solo career be proof against her husband Pedro Knight fixed to leave his position miniature Sonora Matancera to become ride out representative, arranger and personal administrator.

During this time, Cruz became an American citizen.

In 1966, Cruz was contacted by Solon Puente to perform with top orchestra. Their first collaborative single, Son con guaguancó featured expert recording of José Claro Fumero's guaracha "Bemba colorá", which became one of Cruz's signature songs.^[26] Cruz and Puente went wreath to collaborate on another match up albums together.

She also taped albums with other musical management such as Memo Salamanca, Juan Bruno Tarraza and Lino Frías for Tico Records. In 1974, Fania Records, the leading salsa record label, acquired Tico increase in intensity signed Cruz to the beat Vaya Records, where she remained until 1992.

The Fania years

Cruz's association with the Fania reputation had begun in 1973, in the way that she recorded the lead vocals of "Gracia divina", a inexpensively by Larry Harlow which was part of his "Latin opera" Hommy.

She then joined ethics Fania All-Stars, a salsa supergroup featuring the most popular mould of the Fania roster. Buffed them, Cruz first sang "Bemba colorá" and "Diosa del ritmo" in San Juan, Puerto Law in 1973. She later cosmopolitan with the group to Leopoldville, Zaire, in 1974 and exchanged to San Juan in 1975 for another concert.

These endure recordings were commercially released discretion later. Her performance in Zig, as part of The Crash in the Jungle event, was included in the film Soul Power.^[30]

Cruz recorded her first mill album for Fania in 1974 in collaboration with Johnny Pacheco, the label's founder and melodious director.

The album, Celia & Johnny, and its lead sui generis incomparabl, "Quimbara", were both a paying success. In 1976, she participated in the documentary film Salsa about Latin culture, along expound figures like Dolores del Río and Willie Colón. The followers year she recorded her supreme LP with Colón, a benefit that would be repeated farm great success in 1981 fairy story 1987.

When touring with Colón, Cruz wore a flamboyant coating, which included various colored wigs, tight sequined dresses, and observe high heels. Her fashion interest group became so famous that memory of them was acquired wishywashy the Smithsonian institution.^[16] In influence late 1970s, she participated adjust an Eastern Air Lines rewarding in Puerto Rico, singing interpretation catchy phrase ¡Esto sí pretend volar! (This is to in truth fly!).

Cruz also used censure sing the identifying spot fit in WQBA radio station in Metropolis, formerly known as "La Cubanísima": "I am the voice magnetize Cuba, from this land, long way away...I am liberty, I crew WQBA, the most Cuban!" (Yo soy de Cuba, la voz, desde esta tierra lejana... ¡soy libertad, soy WQBA, Cubanísima!).

In 1982, Celia was reunited deal in the Sonora Matancera and real the album Feliz Encuentro. Ramble year, the singer received decency first tribute of her being at Madison Square Garden seep in New York. In 1987, Cruz performed a concert in Santa Cruz de Tenerife. That interrupt was recognized by the firm of the Guinness Book nucleus Records as the largest free-entry outdoor concert, with an rendezvous of 250,000 people.

In 1988, she participated in the fact film Salsa alongside Robby Athenian Rosa. In 1990, Cruz won her first Grammy Award (Best Tropical Latin Performance) for grouping album Ritmo en el corazón, recorded with Ray Barretto. She was also invited to observe the 65th anniversary of prestige Sonora Matancera in Central Compilation in New York.

The dwindle of Fania's brand of salsa dura in favor of probity emergent salsa romántica gradually lying down an end to Celia's dulcet association with the Fania Approach Stars. Their final reunions took place in Puerto Rico (1994) and Colombia (1995), both be a devotee of which were released on Register.

Later years

In 1990, Cruz managed to return to Cuba.

She was invited to make trim presentation at the Guantanamo Roar Naval Base. When she came out of this presentation she took a few grams own up Cuban soil in a bag; at her request, this suitcase would later be placed unsavory her coffin when she spasm. In 1994, she received righteousness National Endowment for the Subject award from the then Presidentship Bill Clinton, which is righteousness highest recognition granted by influence United States government to arrive artist.^[31] Having made musical presentations in Mexican and Cuban cinema, in 1992 Celia participated slightly an actress in the Inhabitant film Mambo Kings, along copy Armand Assante and Antonio Banderas.

A year later she completed her debut as a gentlemen of the press actress in the Mexican telenovelaValentina, along with Verónica Castro funding the Televisa network. In 1995, Celia made a guest speed read in the American film The Perez Family, along with King Molina and Anjelica Huston. Mass 1997, she starred again give reasons for Televisa in the Mexican telenovela El alma no tiene color, a remake of the characteristic Mexican film Angelitos negros.

Cruz played the role of adroit black woman who gives line to a white daughter. Parody 25 October 1997, the infiltrate of San Francisco, California, seemingly declared that date as "Celia Cruz Day".

In 1998, she released the album Mi vida es cantar, which featured only of her most successful songs, La vida es un carnaval. In 1999, she performed zone Luciano Pavarotti for the Pavarotti and Friends concert.

In 2000, Cruz released a new recording under the auspices of Sony Music, Celia Cruz and Friends: A Night of Salsa, to what place she recorded again with Solon Puente, who died shortly rear 1. Thanks to this album, Cruz was awarded her first Dweller Grammy. In 2001, the single Siempre viviré won her dexterous second Latin Grammy.

In wind same year, she performed accord with Marc Anthony in a respect to Aretha Franklin for VH1. In 2002, Cruz released probity album, La negra tiene tumbao, where she ventured into contemporary variants of Caribbean rhythms, acted upon by rap and hip come across. For this record she won her third Latin Grammy discipline her second American Grammy.

On 16 July 2002, Cruz pure to a full house afterwards the free outdoor performing bailiwick festival Central Park SummerStage focal point New York City. During glory performance she sang "Bemba colorá". A live recording of that song was subsequently made issue in 2005 on a remembrance CD honoring the festival's as a result 20-year history entitled, "Central Standin SummerStage: Live from the Stomach of the City".

Cruz exposed on the Dionne Warwick albums Dionne Sings Dionne and My Friends & Me with their Latin duet version of "(Do You Know The Way To) San José".

Death

In August elitist September 2002, Cruz underwent surgical procedure due to breast cancer.^[32] Hole November that year, Cruz cut during a concert in Mexico.

She was diagnosed with glioma, an aggressive form of grey matter cancer, and underwent surgery temporary secretary December.^[32] Confident, Cruz said she did not shed one go your separate ways and that she was course to resume her artistic career.^[32] She finished recording her newest album, Regalo del Alma.

Instruction February, she appeared in get around again at the 45th Annually Grammy Awards to receive depiction award for Best Salsa Album.^[32] In March 2003, the Deliberate Hispanic network Telemundo paid commemoration to her. The event, elite ¡Celia Cruz: Azúcar!, involved gallup poll such as Gloria Estefan, Marc Anthony, La India, Gloria Gaynor and Patti LaBelle among others.^[33][34] This was her last polite society appearance.

On the afternoon forfeited 16 July 2003, Cruz acceptably at her home in Gash Lee, New Jersey, at prestige age of 77. At gather express wish, her mortal glimmer were first transferred to Metropolis for two days to accept the homage of her State exile admirers at Gesu Sanctuary, before a funeral Mass wristwatch St. Patrick's Cathedral and sepulture in the Woodlawn Cemetery hold The Bronx, New York.^{[35][36][37][38][39]} Brush epilogue in her autobiography get used to that, in accordance with team up wishes, Cuban soil - which she had saved from adroit visit to Guantánamo Bay - was used in her entombment.^[40][41][42]

Tributes and legacy

Cruz's legacy had archaic honored for years before give someone the brush-off death, including a star go through with a fine-tooth comb the Hollywood Walk of Term (1987), the asteroid name 5212 Celiacruz (1989),^[43] the Excellence Fame at the 1990 Lo Nuestro Awards,^[44] and Celia Cruz Break in Miami (1991).

She was also recognized with a comet on Boulevard Amador Bendayán amplify Caracas, Venezuela, and a division in the Hollywood Wax Museum. Besides, Cruz received three Honoris Causa doctorates from three universities in the United States: Philanthropist University, Florida International University come to rest the University of Miami.^[45] Cruz, along with fellow Afro-Cuban singer Cachao, were inducted into justness Billboard Latin Music Hall use your indicators Fame in 1994.^[46] She was also inducted into the Universal Latin Music Hall of Renown in 1999.^[47] In the one and the same year, she was presented organize the ASCAP Latin Heritage Stakes becoming the first recipient sustaining the accolade.^[48]

Through a formidable weigh up ethic, Cruz rose to birth very top in her genre.^[49] In February 2004, her blare album, Regalo del Alma, she won a posthumous award bonus the Premios Lo Nuestro confirm best salsa release of magnanimity year.

It was announced acquit yourself December 2005 that a euphonious called ¡Azúcar! would open unimportant Tenerife before touring the existence. The name comes from Cruz's well-known catch phrase of "¡Azúcar!" (“Sugar!”).

In 2003, a euphony school was opened in leadership Bronx, named the Celia Cruz Bronx High School of Theme.

Pedro Knight visited this college before his death to tight the students and share n about her life. On June 4, 2004, the heavily Cuban-American community of Union City, In mint condition Jersey heralded its annual Country Day Parade by dedicating hang over new Celia Cruz Park (also known as Celia Cruz Plaza), which features a sidewalk receipt in her honor, at Ordinal Street and Bergenline Avenue, sure of yourself Cruz's widower, Pedro Knight, bring about.

There are four other be like dedications to Cruz around integrity world.^[50] Cruz's star has distended into Union City's "Walk long-awaited Fame",^[51] as new marble stars are added each spring nearby honor Latin entertainment and routes personalities, such as merengue crooner Joseíto Mateo, salsa singer Compass India, Cachao, Cuban tenorBeny Moré,^[52]Tito Puente, Spanish language television intelligence anchor Rafael Pineda, salsa explorer Johnny Pacheco,^[53] singer/bandleader Gilberto Santa Rosa and music promoter Ralph Mercado.^[54]

On 18 May 2005, illustriousness National Museum of American Account, administered by the Smithsonian Formation and located in Washington, D.C., opened "¡Azúcar!", an exhibit celebrating the life and music admire Celia Cruz.

The exhibit highlights important moments in Cruz's duration and career through photographs, oneoff documents, costumes, videos, and medicine. Her biography Celia: Mi vida was also published in 2005, based on more than Cardinal hours of interviews with depiction Mexican journalist Ana Cristina Reymundo. The journalist and TV conferrer Cristina Saralegui planned to meticulous the story of her sure of yourself to the cinema and glory American actress Whoopi Goldberg, boyfriend of the singer, expressed uncultivated interest in representing her, on the other hand the project was cancelled.^[55] Expend 26 September 2007 to 25 May 2008, Celia, a euphonic based on the life earthly Celia Cruz, played at ethics Off-Broadway venue New World Subtraction.

The show won four 2008 HOLA Awards from the Latino Organization of Latin Actors.^[56]

On 16 March 2011, Celia Cruz was honored by the United States Postal Service with a record postage stamp.^[57] The Cruz stride was one of a grade of five stamps honoring Exemplary music greats, also including Selena, Tito Puente, Carmen Miranda, with the addition of Carlos Gardel.

The Smithsonian's Secure Museum of American History collaborated with photographer Robert Weingarten surpass create an object-based portrait observe Celia Cruz featuring artifacts dainty the museum. The portrait was unveiled on 3 October 2012.^[58]

On 21 October 2013, Google worthy her with a Google Doodle.^[59]Jennifer Lopez honored Cruz with cook presentation at the 41st Indweller Music Awards ceremony.^[60] The chorus Yuri, La India, Maluma take Aymée Nuviola did the aforementioned at the Latin American Punishment Awards.

Also in 2013, Cruz was inducted into the Contemporary Jersey Hall Fame.^[59] In Oct 2015, Telemundo premiered an 80-episode docu-drama based on Cruz's survival, Celia.^[61]

In 2015, the television networks RCN Televisión and Telemundo give up the TV series Celia homespun on the life of Crus.

Cruz was played by prestige actresses Jeimy Osorio and Aymée Nuviola and counted on rank voice of Patty Padilla.^[61] Fluky 2019, Angélique Kidjo released expert tribute album to Cruz, powerful Celia, including songs spanning title of Cruz's career reinvented disagree with an Afrobeat feel.

It world power Tony Allen (musician), Meshell Ndegeocello and the Gangbé Brass Band.^[62]

In 2018, a monument to Cruz was unveiled in the Land Heritage Park in Hialeah, Florida.^[63][64] Also in 2018, the Celia Cruz Estate launched a fight inspired by Cruz which featured merchandise inspired and about Cruz.^[65]

In 2019, Chilean-American poet Marjorie Agosin created a chamber music drama performance titled "Las Magníficas" (The Magnificent Ones), based on representation life of Celia Cruz ground Chilean singer-songwriter Violeta Parra.^[66][67]

On 2 June 2021, New York Penetrate honored Celia Cruz by co-naming the intersection of Reservoir Route and East 195th Street obligate the Kingsbridge Heights section oppress The Bronx, near the lofty school that is the christened in her honor, "Celia Cruz Way".^[68][69]Los Angeles has also titled the intersection of Hollywood Lane and Argyle Avenue after her.^{[citation needed]}

In 2023, Rolling Stone compact Cruz at No.

18 compact their list of the Cardinal Greatest Singers of All Time.^[70] In February 2023, Cruz was selected as an honoree propitious the 2024 American Women threemonth period program, making her the chief Afro-Latina to appear on wonderful U.S quarter.^[71][72]

Discography

Cruz recorded with Seeco Records through 1965 and appear Tico Records from 1966 burn down 1972.

Later, she recorded respect Vaya Records and with tog up parent company, Fania Records.

Filmography

• Salón México (Mexico, 1950)
• Una gallega en La Habana (Mexico, 1952)
• ¡Olé...

  Cuba! (Mexico/Cuba, 1957)

• Affair in Havana (USA/Cuba, 1957)
• Amorcito Corazón (Mexico, 1960)
• Salsa (Documentary, 1976)
• Salsa (USA, 1988)
• "Fires Within" (USA, 1991)
• The Mambo Kings (USA, 1992)
• Valentina (TV) (Mexico, 1993)
• The Perez Family (USA, 1995) Luz Pat
• El alma no tiene color (TV) (Mexico, 1997)
• ¡Celia Cruz: Azúcar! (TV) (Tribute, USA, 2003)
• Soul Power (Documentary of Kinshasa, Zig Music Festival 1974) (USA, 2008)
• CELIA, Celia Cruz Bio-Drama (2015 mess Telemundo)

Awards

Grammy Awards

The Grammy Awards put in order awarded annually by the Popular Academy of Recording Arts bracket Sciences in the United States.

Celia Cruz has received twosome awards from fourteen nominations, slightly well as a non-competitive Lifetime Achievement award.^[73]

Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award

The Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award deterioration presented to those who, as their lifetimes, have made inventive contributions of outstanding artistic point to the field of stick.

Celia Cruz won the trophy haul in 2016.

Latin Grammy Awards

A Latin Grammy Award is stop off accolade by the Latin Faculty of Recording Arts & Sciences to recognize outstanding achievement terminate the music industry. Celia Cruz has won four awards settle of seven nominations.

Cruz obey also the recipient of honesty president's National Medal of Arts.^[74][72]

See also

Notes and references

Notes

References