Eva marie curie biography

French reporter who traveled more than 40,000 miles covering Allied action by World War II and wrote a prize-winning biography of turn thumbs down on mother, famed scientist Marie Curie. Name variations: Eve. Born Éve Denise Curie in Paris, Author, on December 6, 1904; girl of Pierre and Marie (Sklodowska) Curie, both Nobel Prize-winning scientists; sister of Irène Joliot-Curie (1897–1956); received education by childhood governesses and a private school personal by her mother for posterity of Sorbonne professors; graduated cause the collapse of Collège Sevigné; married Henry Labouisse (an American diplomat), on Nov 19, 1954; no children.

Had small career as a concert musician, then writer and critic be totally convinced by music, movies, and books possession several French newspapers and journals; wrote biography of her glaze, which won the American Nationwide Book Award for nonfiction (1937); awarded the Polonia Restitua near Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur for the book (1939); minimum from France by the Arbitrary invasion, joining the Free Gallic in London (1940); began excursions as a journalist to Collective battlefields around the world (1941); published widely acclaimed writings shun the military front (1943); awarded the croix de guerre confirm her wartime service to Author (1944); was co-publisher of Paris-Presse (1945–49); made seven lecture traverse to the U.S.

(1939–49); served as special adviser to blue blood the gentry secretary general of the Northerly Atlantic Treaty Organization (1952–54); cognizant in Beirut, Caracas, and conquer cities with her husband. Publications: Madame Curie (Doubleday, 1939); Voyage Among Warriors (Doubleday, 1943).

Near depiction small Russian village of Mozhaisk, the temperature was 47° erior zero as a car crept across the snowswept landscape among gunfire and bursting shells.

Like that which it came to a suspend, Éve Curie, the first Occidental reporter to reach the combat zone, emerged and carefully picked stifle way forward to avoid turf mines, in order to scrutinize German tanks standing still value their tracks. The corpses explain hundreds and hundreds of Germans, their uniforms stiff with chilly blood, littered the landscape, composite with dead horses and desolated weapons.

Careful not to youthful bodies that might be booby-trapped, she noted that the soldiers' thin uniforms were no responsibility against the bitter Russian coldness. Back in the car, she

moved on past burned-out villages turf listened to Russian peasants hint at about the 200 members bequest their village who had back number rounded up by the other ranks and then dynamited inside dignity church.

All around lay complete, horror, and destruction; yet that was the scene of practised great victory. For here assume the village of Mozhaisk, depiction Soviet troops had stopped Hitler's armies in what would authenticate to be the turning shortcoming of World War II. As Éve Curie relayed news trip the battle to the shell world, she was telling rectitude Allies that Hitler's doom was ultimately sealed.

The upbringing of Éve Curie would hardly seem put up the shutters have prepared her for that job.

She had grown with it surrounded by the insulated fake of scientific research, the colleen of the famous scientists Pierre and Marie Curie . Get someone on the blower year before Éve's birth, say publicly Curies became world famous in the way that they were awarded the Chemist Prize for their discovery confess the radioactive element, radium.

Natal on December 6, 1904, Éve never really knew her curate, who died in a transport accident on April 19, 1906. Marie Curie had grown bow out in Poland in an statutory family of slender means, be proof against she kept her household unsophisticated so that maintenance would mewl rob her of time letch for her scientific research.

Éve and her older sister, Irène (Joliot-Curie) , were brought encroachment largely by their paternal oap, Dr. Eugène Curie, and fine succession of governesses. Since ethics governesses were usually from Polska, the girls were fluent imprint French, Polish, and English delighted also excelled in science accept mathematics.

Because their mother accounted women should be physically make, they got daily exercise, enormously in performing gymnastics, and both brought home prizes for their gymnastic achievements.

As a child, Éve did not know her vernacular well. "My mother was extremely occupied by her work queue her lectures," wrote Éve; "my father had just died, discipline she had to carry dialect trig crushing load.

It was sob until my adolescence, and near the end of her continuance that an intimacy grew enrich between us which enabled understand to understand the grandeur, tube the simplicity, of her character." Éve was very different non-native the Curies, whose lives were dominated by academic pursuits. Irène, seven years older than Éve, was shy, scholarly, and take hold of much like her parents.

Marie Curie and Irène never eager about their appearance or surroundings; Éve, on the other unconcerned, was born with a peninsula of style. She loved in vogue clothes and tasteful surroundings, highest enjoyed discussing literature and loftiness events of the day. However on holidays the three bicycled, swam and hiked together, skull the mother encouraged a alleviate of intellectual and physical autonomy in her younger daughter roam allowed Éve to pursue multifarious own interests with self-confidence.

She would not be the daughter longedfor Marie [Curie] if she upfront not have an open dowel compassionate heart.

—Henry C.

Wolfe

After finish her degree at the Collège Sevigné, Éve Curie performed fake France and Belgium as clean up concert pianist, then turned closely writing as a music, transient, and movie critic for diversified French newspapers and periodicals. At one time she earned her own wealth, she began to enjoy fraud nights out in Paris.

Bolster contrast to her mother stall sister, who hated being dwell in the public eye, Éve enjoyed the parties, banquets, and function associated with fame, and was sometimes cast as Marie Curie's representative in public. Éve additionally took increasing care of turn thumbs down on mother as Marie Curie's infirmity began to be eroded toddler her years of exposure uphold radiation.

Irène, now a physicist, took over her mother's see to at the Radium Institute beam was appointed director in 1932. Meanwhile, Éve stayed at junk mother's side as she became progressively weaker. She was additional her mother when she spasm on July 4, 1934.

Several publishers encouraged Éve to write arrangement mother's biography, but she was not sure she was pusillanimous of the task.

When she approached André Maurois for notification, he encouraged her to secure on with the job. Prestige manuscript was completed in glimmer years. Extremely well written, significance book became a classic exhaustive its kind. Documenting the in financial difficulty of a young Polish lass determined to pursue a vocation in science, it describes prestige mutual love and respect Marie shared with Pierre Curie, chimp well as the poverty, eternal work, and fatigue they endured in their quest for influence elusive radioactive element, radium.

Madame Curie reads like a unfamiliar but is also scientifically careful. It won the National Paperback Award for nonfiction in glory United States in 1937 become more intense became a worldwide bestseller.

Two days after Irène and her keep in reserve were awarded a Nobel Honour in chemistry, Éve had habitual outstanding credentials in a do different field.

Between 1939 charge 1949, she made seven U.S. lecture tours. Easily mistaken promulgate a model, she was trail by journalists and appeared activate the cover of Independent Woman and in magazines like Vogue. In 1939, her biography was awarded the Clement Cleveland Embellishment and the Polonia Restituta ribbon, and she was made uncut Chevalier de la Legion d'Honneur.

In 1939, however, war clouds loomed over Europe.

After the Germanic invasion of Poland in Sep, Éve wrote many articles beggary the nations of Europe emphasize come to the aid finance her mother's homeland. She was appointed director of women's activities for the Ministry of Facts to rally French women transparent defense of their country, however crisis followed crisis, and, razor-sharp May 1940, Germany invaded Writer.

While Irène Joliot-Curie was advised a scientific asset to greatness German Reich and initially offered semi-official protection that was after withdrawn, Éve was regarded because a threat to the Nazis and fled to Spain inspect fear for her life. Embarkation a crowded ship for England, she was forced to kip in a chair on embellish and watch as German planes dive bombed the ship.

Policy her arrival in Britain, she learned that she had antique deprived of her French stock by the German puppet Town government controlling France, and take five biography of her mother was on the list of books to be burned.

From fashionable image to stateless refugee, Éve Chemist embarked after a few months on a 40,000-mile journey importance a combat reporter covering representation action of Allied troops.

Of great magnitude November 1941, she boarded trig transatlantic clipper in New Royalty for the first leg attention the trip that eventually deceive her from Brazil to Nigeria, Cairo and the Libyan principal, then Alexandria, Beirut, Damascus, Tehran, Kuibyshev, Moscow, Mozhaisk and hang to Iran, then to Metropolis and Rangoon, up to Unitization and Chentu in China, good turn back to India, with discontinue in Calcutta and New Metropolis.

Her travels encompassed steamy jungles and subarctic battlefields, and class conditions were often appalling. Rickety malaria in Cairo and trauma in Russia, she kept dissemination out her firsthand reports, build up while it was true divagate her mother's name often lawful her access to the well-known, there were also times she was the only one utter the scene because she went where few dared to gamble.

Whether interviewing Chiang Kai-shek, Physicist de Gaulle, Mohandas Gandhi, account German prisoners of war, she was a master of description art of storytelling, and fastidious in all details. In 1943, her journalistic accounts were compiled in a book, Journey Betwixt Warriors, gaining her even thicken recognition. One critic wrote, "It is one of those uncommon reports on the war wind keep you riveted to excellence sentence you are reading, scared that you may miss calligraphic word, while at the different time straining to get corroboration to the fascinating chapters become absent-minded must lie ahead."

Returning eventually figure out Britain, Curie took up what she described as "the indifferent, unheroic, unglorious, unthrilling work which is the part of column in wars." Donning the khaki uniform of a private, she joined General Charles de Gaulle's Voluntaires Françaises (Fighting French Women's Corps), following a path quiet to that of her matriarch, who drove an ambulance response World War I.

In Éve's job there were no digs at first, so she slept on a mattress on probity floor of an empty home, which she and the next women transformed bit by trade into a headquarters.

In 1944, Physicist was awarded France's medal, grandeur croix de guerre, for grouping wartime service to her kingdom. After the liberation, she joint to Paris and became co-publisher of the Paris-Presse from 1945 to 1949, while continuing give somebody no option but to lecture worldwide.

From 1952 be selected for 1954, she was special mistress to the secretary general detect the North Atlantic Treaty Systematizing. At age 50, she united Henry Labouisse, a widower existing native of New Orleans, who was an official of blue blood the gentry U.S. State Department and character United Nations. The couple worked to Beirut, where Henry required the U.N.

Relief and Output Agency for Palestine Refugees, capital job complicated by negotiations 'tween Israelis and Palestinians. Labouisse was highly regarded for his delicacy, and the couple later stirred to Venezuela, where he was chief of the Economic Reconnoitre and Development, before heading Prexy John Kennedy's task force assembly foreign aid.

In 1979, without fear oversaw UNICEF's relief efforts terminate Cambodia. Happily married, Curie enjoyed her life out of nobleness limelight and the stepdaughter perch grandson she had gained. "The only thing that matters promote to me is for us set upon live well—and together," she thought. From time to time, she would reappear publicly, featured explain a magazine as elegant pointer ever wise.

After the death holdup her husband in 1987, Physicist continued to live in New-found York, as America had die her adopted country.

Many offspring of famous parents flounder, nevertheless Éve Curie had become shuffle her mother could have called for. If anything, her mother's cover seemed an inspiration to an added daughter.

sources:

Avery, Marjorie. "Pvt. Eve Chemist Sounds a Call," in The New York Times Magazine. Nov 28, 1943, pp. 14, 41.

Curie, Éve, Phillip Barrès, and Raoul de Roussy De Sales, system.

Journey Among Warriors. NY: Doubleday, 1943.

——. Madame Curie. NY: Doubleday, 1939.

——. They Speak for tidy Nation: Letters from France. NY: Doubleday, 1941.

Curie, Marie. Pierre Curie. NY: Macmillan, 1923.

Duffield, Marcus. "The Same World Only Different," prize open Commonweal. June 4, 1943, proprietress.

173.

"Eve Curie Now," in Vogue. Vol. 138. August 15, 1961, pp. 92–93.

"Eve Curie Punished sponsor Opposing Vichy," in The Virgin York Times. May 4, 1941, p. 32.

Fadiman, Clifton. "Mlle. Ci Sees the World," in The New Yorker. May 8, 1943, pp. 81–82.

Giroud, Françoise.

Marie Curie: A Life. NY: Holmes countryside Meier, 1986.

"In Exile," in The New York Times. June 23, 1940, sec. IV, p. 2.

Maurois, André. "Mademoiselle Eve Curie," shamble Vogue. Vol. 91. April 15, 1938, pp. 74–77, 172.

Pace, Eric. "Henry R. Labouisse Dies; Prior Chief of Unicef," in The New York Times. March 27, 1987, sec.

IV, p. 18.

"This Month's Cover—A Curie Carries On," in Independent Woman. Vol. 18, no. 5. May 1939.

Wolfe, h C. "The Compassionate Voyager," hamper Saturday Review of Literature. Vol 26, no. 19. May 8, 1943, p. 7.

KarinHaag , selfemployed writer, Athens, Georgia