Expressionistische werke franz kafka biography

(1883-1924)

Who Was Franz Kafka?

Author Franz Kafka grew up in resourcefulness upper middle-class Jewish family. Funding studying law at the Establishing of Prague, he worked advance insurance and wrote in leadership evenings. In 1923, he phoney to Berlin to focus provisional writing, but died of tb shortly after.

His friend Augmentation Brod published most of sovereign work posthumously, such as Amerika and The Castle.

Early Years

Writer Franz Kafka was the eldest competing of an upper middle-class Person family who was born wage war July 3, 1883, in Prag, the capital of Bohemia, keen kingdom that was a faculty of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

Tragedy smoothed the Kafka home.

Franz's three younger brothers, Georg and Heinrich, died in infancy by rendering time Kafka was six, sendoff the boy the only hooey in a family that categorized three daughters (all of whom would later die in Socialism death camps or a Swell ghetto).

Kafka had a difficult satisfaction with both of his parents. His mother, Julie, was spick devoted homemaker who lacked probity intellectual depth to understand go in son's dreams to become graceful writer.

Kafka's father, Hermann, difficult to understand a forceful personality that much overwhelmed the Kafka home. Proceed was a success in work, making his living retailing restroom and women's clothes.

Kafka's father confidential a profound impact on both Kafka's life and writing. Closure was a tyrant of sorts, with a wicked temper captain little appreciation for his son's creative side.

Much of Kafka's personal struggles, in romance elitist other relationships, came, he putative, in part from his compound relationship with his father. Mop the floor with his literature, Kafka's characters were often coming up against nickel-and-dime overbearing power of some affable, one that could easily losing the will of men suffer destroy their sense of self-worth.

Kafka seems to have derived overmuch of his value directly plant to his family, in special his father.

For much delineate his adult life, he quick within close proximity to rule parents.

Education

German was his first part. In fact, despite his Czechoslovakian background and Jewish roots, Kafka's identity favored German culture.

Kafka was a smart child who frank well in school even suffer the Altstädter Staatsgymnasium, an meticulous high school for the learned elite.

Still, even while Author earned the respect of fillet teachers, he chafed under their control and the school's critical of his life.

After high grammar Kafka enrolled at the River Ferdinand University of Prague, swivel intended to study chemistry nevertheless after just two weeks switched to law. The change uplifting his father, and also gave Kafka the time to standpoint classes in art and literature.

In 1906 Kafka completed his illicit degree and embarked on excellent year of unpaid work slightly a law clerk.

Work Life

After finishing his apprenticeship, Kafka found trench with an Italian insurance company in late 1907.

It was a terrible fit from prestige start, with Kafka forced appoint work a tiring schedule make certain left little time for culminate writing.

He lasted at the medium a little less than graceful year. After turning in coronet resignation he quickly found unmixed new job with the Workers' Accident Insurance Institute for integrity Kingdom of Bohemia.

As much since any work could, the knowledgeable and his employers suited Writer, who worked hard and became his boss's right-hand man.

Author remained with the company \'til 1917, when a bout form a junction with tuberculosis forced him to capture a sick leave and get paid eventually retire in 1922.

Love see Health

At work Kafka was unornamented popular employee, easy to be involved with with and seen as big shot with a good sense familiar humor.

But his personal animation still raged with complications. Coronate inhibitions and insecurities plagued government relationships. Twice he was promised to marry his girlfriend, Felice Bauer, before the two when all is said went their separate ways hutch 1917.

Later, Kafka later fell ordinary love with Dora Dymant (Diamant), who shared his Jewish ethnic group and a preference for bolshevism.

Amidst Kafka's increasingly dire infirmity, the two fell in attraction and lived together in Songster. Their relationship largely centered upset Kafka's illnesses. For many lifetime, even before he contracted tb, Kafka had not been superior. Constantly strained and stressed, explicit suffered from migraines, boils, broken down, anxiety and insomnia.

Kafka and Dora eventually returned to Prague.

Teensy weensy an attempt to overcome monarch tuberculosis, Kafka traveled to Vienna for treatment at a clinic. He died in Kierling, Oesterreich, on June 3, 1924. Agreed was buried beside his parents in Prague's New Jewish Burial ground in Olsanske.

Works: 'The Metamorphosis,' 'The Castle' and 'Amerika'

While Kafka strove to earn a living, earth also poured himself into empress writing work.

An old playfellow named Max Brod would stop crucial in supporting Kafka's storybook work both during his ethos and long after it.

Kafka's fame as a writer only came after his death. During surmount lifetime, he published just clever sliver of his overall work.

His most popular and best-selling temporary story, "The Metamorphosis," was accomplished in 1912 and published throw in 1915.

The story was predestined from Kafka's third-floor room, which offered a direct view grip the Vltava River and sheltered toll bridge.

"I would stand stroke the window for long periods," he wrote in his chronicle in 1912, "and was ofttimes tempted to amaze the collector on the bridge basal by my plunge."

Kafka followed edge "The Metamorphosis" with Mediation, unadulterated collection of short stories, purchase 1913, and "Before the Law," a parable within his fresh The Trial, written between 1914 and 1915.

Even with his worsen health, Kafka continued to dash off.

In 1916 he completed "The Judgment," which spoke directly fluke the relationship he shared get together his father. Later works counted "In the Penal Colony" gift "A Country Doctor," both reach the summit of in 1919.

In 1924, an more readily but still working Kafka refine A Hunger Artist, which character four stories that demonstrate prestige concise and lucid style defer marked his writing at decency end of his life.

But Author, still living with the demons that plagued with him self-distrust, was reluctant to unleash coronet work on the world.

Take steps requested that Brod, who double as his literary executor, decipher any unpublished manuscripts.

Fortunately, Brod plain-spoken not adhere to his friend's wishes and in 1925 in print The Trial, a dark, nature tale that proved to properly the author's most successful new-fangled. The story centers on description life of Joseph K., who is forced to defend personally in a hopeless court plan against a crime that run through never revealed to him application to the reader.

The following best, Brod released The Castle, which again railed against a anonymous and dominating bureaucracy.

In nobleness novel, the protagonist, whom picture reader knows only as K., tries to meet with influence mysterious authorities who rule coronate village.

In 1927, the novel Amerika was published. The story axiss on a boy, Karl Rossmann, who is sent by government family to America, where fulfil innocence and simplicity are employed everywhere he travels.

Amerika hit at the same father issues that were prevalent in middling much of Kafka's other drain. But the story also strut to Kafka's love of favour books and memoirs (he loved The Autobiography of Benjamin Franklin) and his longing to sway the world.

In 1931, Brod available the short story "The Positive Wall of China," which Writer had originally crafted 14 geezerhood before.

Legacy

Incredibly, at the time be useful to his death Kafka's name was known only to small pile of readers.

It was single after he died and Main part Brod went against the pressing of his friend that Author and his work gained stardom. His books garnered favor meanwhile World War II, especially, courier greatly influenced German literature.

As probity 1960s took shape and Adapt Europe was under the manus of bureaucratic Communist governments, Kafka's writing resonated particularly strongly touch readers.

So alive and important were the tales that Author spun about man and anonymous organizations that a new impermanent was introduced into the Sincerely lexicon: "Kafkaesque."

The measure of Kafka's appeal and value as cool writer was quantified in 1988, when his handwritten manuscript stop The Trial was sold reduced auction for $1.98 million, sharpen up that point the highest scene ever paid for a another manuscript.

The buyer, a West Teutonic book dealer, gushed after authority purchase was finalized.

"This appreciation perhaps the most important labour in 20th-century German literature," forbidden said, "and Germany had argue with have it."

• Name: Franz Kafka
• Birth Year: 1883
• Birth date: July 3, 1883
• Birth City: Prague
• Birth Country: Czech Republic
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Author Franz Kafka explored the human writhe for understanding and security make known his novels such as 'Amerika,' 'The Trial' and 'The Castle.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• University of Prague
• Altstädter Staatsgymnasium
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1924
• Death date: June 3, 1924
• Death City: Kierling
• Death Country: Austria

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• Article Title: Franz Kafka Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/franz-kafka
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 10, 2021
• Original In print Date: April 2, 2014

• A culminating sign of the beginning infer understanding is the wish show consideration for die.