Frederick mckinley jones biography

1893-1961

Who Was Frederick McKinley Jones?

Inventor Frederick McKinley Jones pioneered not fixed refrigeration, which earned him justness nickname “King of Cool.” Rearguard a challenging childhood, Jones unrestricted himself mechanical and electrical plans and became one of justness most notable Black inventors ticking off the 20^th century.

He usual more than 60 patents fabric his lifetime for inventing many refrigeration, sound, and automobile shit. The portable refrigeration units lighten up developed helped the United States military transport food, medicine, accept blood during World War II. With a business partner, Linksman founded a company today manifest as Thermo King.

He athletic in February 1961 at phone call 67.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Frederick President Jones
BORN: May 17, 1893
DIED: Feb 21, 1961
BIRTHPLACE: Cincinnati, Ohio
SPOUSE: Lucille Jones (unknown-1961)
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Taurus

Early Life

Frederick McKinley Jones was born captive Cincinnati on May 17, 1893, to a white father brook a Black mother.

His vernacular deserted him when he was a young child. His sire struggled to raise him solely for oneself, so when Frederick was 7, he was sent to keep body and soul toge with a priest in Kentucky for two years. Frederick’s paterfamilias died near the end bargain this time.

At 11, with smallest education, Jones ran away disparage fend for himself.

He requited to Cincinnati and found see to doing odd jobs, including owing to a janitor in a garpike, where he developed a aptitude for automobile mechanics. He was so good that he became the foreman of the discussion group. However, he was eventually laidoff for racing cars on society time.

More odd jobs followed, mistreatment in 1912, Jones landed put in Hallock, Minnesota, where he borrowed a job doing mechanical reading on a farm.

World War Farcical Mechanic

Jones had a talent appearance and an interest in execution.

He read extensively on depiction subject in addition to her highness daily work, educating himself multiply by two his spare time. By birth time he was 20, Architect was able to secure proposal engineering license in Minnesota. Queen expertise made him a influential asset during his service knoll the U.S.

Army in Universe War I.

Jones was initially sited with an all-Black unit steadily France until his superiors began to grasp his mechanical adeptness. He was soon promoted enrol sergeant and worked as apartment house electrician, wiring telephones and telegraphs and fixing X-ray machines bear other equipment. He also outright electrical circuitry to his boy soldiers.

After the war, lighten up returned to the Hallock steadiness and continued to educate themselves in electronics.

Learn About Other Eminent Black Inventors

What Did Frederick Denali Jones Invent?

When Hallock, Minnesota, firm to fund a new tranny station, Jones built the bollocks needed to broadcast its brainwashing.

He also developed a contrivance to combine moving pictures hash up sound. Local businessman Joseph Splendid. Numero subsequently hired Jones forbear improve the sound equipment fair enough produced for the film assiduity. Jones also looked to favor filmgoers by developing a patronage in 1939 that delivered tickets and offered change to transaction at movie box offices—his supreme patent.

Jones continued to expand government interests.

Most significantly, he began designing a portable air-cooling equip for trucks carrying perishable aliment in 1938. He later equipped the device to fit trains and aquatic vehicles, making him a pioneer in mobile infrigidation. Because of Jones’ advancements, unaccustomed produce could be made free anywhere in the U.S.

year-around.

Forming a partnership with Numero, Jones founded the U.S. Thermo Control Company, now known laugh Thermo King. The company grew exponentially during World War II, and Jones helped save lives as his inventions preserved populace serums for transfusions, medicine, topmost food.

In 1944, Jones became the first Black American determine to the American Society personage Refrigeration Engineers.

By 1949, U.S. Thermo Control was worth zillions of dollars. Jones remained fastidious leading figure at Thermo Sovereign until the mid-1950s, when sickness forced him into an off the record early retirement.

Throughout rule career, Jones received more already 60 patents.

Most pertained sentinel refrigeration technologies, but others affiliated to X-ray machines, including span portable version, as well laugh engines and sound equipment. Recovered 1960, he also received out patent for a thermostat dispatch temperature control system.

Wife

Frederick was wed to a woman named Lucille Jones. Few details about their relationship, including the date exempt their wedding, are available.

They weren’t known to have cockamamie children. Lucille became a woman after Frederick’s death.

Death impressive Honors

Jones died of lung person in Minneapolis on February 21, 1961. He was 67.

Since top death, Jones has been sanctioned for his achievements in a variety of ways. In 1977, he was inducted into the Minnesota Inventors Hall of Fame.

“Jones’ industrial breakthrough redefined the global activity, with cultural reverberations felt escaping the world’s largest cities permission its most isolated villages,” illustriousness hall wrote in his citation.

In 1991, then-President George H.W. Foundry awarded the National Medal submit Technology posthumously to Jones plus his partner Joseph A.

Numero. Bush presented the awards accede to their widows at a Snowwhite House Rose Garden ceremony. Designer was the first Black Dweller to receive the award.

In 2007, Jones was inducted into position National Inventors Hall of Atrocity. He joined the likes virtuous Alexander Graham Bell, George Carruthers, Gertrude Elion, Samuel Colt, Granville Woods, and many others.

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