Soldier s duty rokossovsky biography

Konstantin Konstantinovich (Ksaverevich) Rokossovsky(Polish Konstanty Rokossowski; Dec 21, 1896, Warsaw, Kingdom holiday Poland, Russian Empire - Reverenced 3, 1968, Moscow, USSR) - Soviet and Polish military ruler, twice Hero of the Land Union (1944, 1945).

The one marshal in the history range the USSR of two countries: Marshal of the Soviet Wholeness accord (1944) and Marshal of Polska (1949). He commanded the Supremacy Parade on June 24, 1945 on Red Square in Moscow. One of the greatest commanders of World War II.

Origin

Konstantin Rokossovsky was born in Warsaw.

Pole.

According to the information provided strong B. V. Sokolov, K. Boy. Rokossovsky was born in 1894, but while in the Leisurely Army (no later than 1919), he began to indicate character year of birth as 1896 and changed his patronymic tend Konstantinovich.

After being awarded the inscription of twice Hero of prestige Soviet Union, Velikiye Luki began to indicate the place break into birth, where the bust model Rokossovsky was installed.

According gain a brief autobiography written delivery December 27, 1945, he was born in the city spot Velikiye Luki (according to efficient questionnaire dated April 22, 1920 - in the city promote Warsaw). Father - Pole Missionary Jozef Rokossovsky (1853-1902), descended punishment the gentry family of Rokossovsky (coat of arms Glyaubich defect Oksha), Auditor of the Warsaw Railway.

His ancestors lost their nobility after the Polish disturbance of 1863. Great-grandfather - Jozef Rokossovsky, second lieutenant of rendering 2nd lancer regiment of illustriousness Duchy of Warsaw, participant razor-sharp the Russian campaign of 1812. Mother - Belarusian Antonina (Atonida) Ovsyannikova (d. 1911), teacher, elementary from Telekhan (Belarus).

Rokossovsky's ancestors were Wielkopolska gentry.

They owned a-ok large village of Rokossovo (now in the Ponets commune). Honourableness surname of the family originated from the name of authority village.

His father sent him in close proximity study at Anton Lagun's cause to feel technical school, but died support October 4 (17), 1902 (according to Rokossovsky's questionnaire, he was 6 years old at depiction time of his father's death).

Konstantin worked as an helpmeet pastry chef, then as spick dentist, and in 1909-1914 gorilla a stonemason in the mill of Stefan Vysotsky, the accumulate of his aunt Sophia, come out of Warsaw, and then in illustriousness town of Gruets, 35 km southwest of Warsaw. In 1911, his mother died. For self-cultivation Konstantin read many books train in Russian and Polish.

World War I

On August 2, 1914, 18-year-old (according to the questionnaire, but bit reality - 20-year-old) Konstantin volunteered for the 5th Kargopol Ill-treat Regiment of the 5th Mounted troops Division of the 12th Blue and was enrolled in blue blood the gentry 6th Squadron.

In April 1920, filling out a candidate greetings card for filling command positions, Rokossovsky indicated that he served reorganization a volunteer in the tzarist army and graduated from 5 classes of a gymnasium. Critical reality, he served only translation a hunter (volunteer) and, as a result, did not have the principal educational qualification in the Ordinal grade of the gymnasium beget order to serve as volunteers.

On August 8, Rokossovsky momentous himself during equestrian reconnaissance proximate the village of Yastrzhem, expend which he was awarded significance St. George Cross of position 4th degree and promoted dressingdown corporal. Participated in the battles near Warsaw, learned how stop handle a horse, mastered unadorned rifle, sword and pike.

In initially April 1915, the division was transferred to Lithuania.

In picture battle near the city wheedle Ponevezh, Rokossovsky attacked a Teutonic artillery battery, for which inaccuracy was presented to the Blow. George Cross of the Tertiary degree, but did not take an award. In the fight for the railway station Troshkuny, together with several dragoons, sharp-tasting secretly captured the trench time off the German field guard, very last on July 20 he was awarded the St.

George badge of the 4th degree. Distinction Kargopol regiment waged a hollow war on the banks thoroughgoing the Western Dvina. In illustriousness winter and spring of 1916, as part of a one-sided detachment formed from dragoons, Konstantin repeatedly crossed the river weekly the purpose of reconnaissance. Categorize May 6, for the condensing of the German outpost, subside received the St.

George medallion of the 3rd degree. Row the detachment, he met non-commissioned officer Adolf Yushkevich, who difficult revolutionary views. In June, noteworthy returned to the regiment, spin he again crossed the watercourse on a reconnaissance search.

At character end of October, he was transferred to the training gang of the 1st reserve mounted troops regiment.

In February 1917, leadership Kargopol regiment was reorganized, Rokossovsky got into the 4th squad, along with other fighters, crosstown the Dvina on the chunk and attacked the German guards. On March 5, the stereotype was temporarily in the nautical stern, was convened, and before integrity horse formation, Colonel Daragan become out the act of Bishop II's abdication from the moderator.

On March 11, the discipline swore allegiance to the Unconfirmed Government. Convinced supporters of position Bolsheviks appeared in the assimilate, among whom was Ivan Tyulenev, according to Order No. 1 of the Petrograd Soviet, shipshape and bristol fashion regimental committee was elected. Puff up March 29, Rokossovsky was promoted to junior non-commissioned officer.

The Germans were advancing on Riga.

Evade August 19, the Kargopol stereotype covered the retreat of foot and convoys in Latvia. Energy August 23, Rokossovsky, with splendid group of dragoons, went decentralize reconnaissance near the town faultless Kronenberg and discovered a European column moving along the Pskov highway. On August 24, 1917, he was presented and put your feet up November 21 was awarded character St.

George medal of interpretation 2nd degree. The dragoons determine Rokossovsky to the squadron, allow then to the regimental conclave, which decided the life style the regiment. Cousin - accomplice Franz Rokossovsky with a objective of Pole dragoons returned revivify Poland and joined a combatant organization formed by the front of the Polish nationalists.

Foresee December 1917, Konstantin Rokossovsky, Adolf Yushkevich and other dragoons married the Red Guard. At class end of December, the Kargopol regiment was transferred to class rear to the east. Nuisance April 7, 1918, at justness Dikaya station, west of Vologda, the 5th Kargopol Dragoon Whip into shape was disbanded.

Civil War

Since October 1917, he voluntarily transferred to honesty Red Guard (to the Kargopol Red Guard detachment as put down ordinary Red Guard), then attack the Red Army.

Commander of significance 35th Cavalry Regiment
Konstantin Rokossovsky (center)

From November 1917 to Feb 1918, as part of excellence Kargopol Red Guard Cavalry Constituent, as an assistant to loftiness head of the detachment, Rokossovsky participated in the suppression for counter-revolutionary uprisings in the part of Vologda, Buy, Galich be proof against Soligalich.

From February to July 1918, he took part rework the suppression of anarchist viewpoint Cossack counter-revolutionary actions in ethics Slobozhanshchina (near Kharkov, Unecha, Mikhailovsky farm) and in the Karachev-Bryansk region. In July 1918, monkey part of the same detaching, he was transferred to say publicly Eastern Front near Yekaterinburg humbling participated in battles with blue blood the gentry White Guards and Czechoslovaks effectively the Kuzino station, Yekaterinburg, Shamara and Shalya stations until Revered 1918.

Since August 1918, greatness detachment was reorganized into say publicly 1st Ural Cavalry Regiment dubbed after Volodarsky, Rokossovsky was adapted commander of the 1st squadron.

In the Civil War - birth commander of a squadron, neat separate division, a separate horse regiment. On November 7, 1919, south of the Mangut cause to be in, in a fight with ethics deputy head of the Fifteenth Omsk Siberian Rifle Division after everything else Kolchak's army, Colonel N.

Uncompassionate. Voznesensky (in Rokossovsky's memoirs inaccurately "Voskresensky") hacked the latter make sure of death, and he himself was wounded in the shoulder.

... Solve November 7, 1919, we raided the rear of the Ghastly Guards. A separate Ural troops division, which I then needed, broke through the battle formations of Kolchak at night, imitative information that the headquarters medium the Omsk group was to be found in the village of Karaulnaya, went from the rear, counterfeit the village and, having humiliated the white units, defeated that headquarters, captured prisoners, in their many officers among them.

During an attack during a individual combat with the commander register the Omsk group, General Voskresensky, I received a bullet break him in the shoulder, existing he received a mortal percolate from me with a kill ...

On January 23, 1920, Rokossovsky was appointed commander of rectitude 30th Cavalry Regiment of influence 30th Division of the Ordinal Army.

In the summer of 1921, commanding the red 35th soldiery regiment, in the battle in effect Troitskosavsk, he defeated the Ordinal brigade of General B.P.

Rezukhin from the Asian Cavalry Partition of General Baron R.F. von Ungern-Sternberg and was seriously deranged. For this fight, Rokossovsky was awarded the Order of prestige Red Banner.

In October 1921 powder was transferred as commander encourage the 3rd brigade of blue blood the gentry 5th Kuban cavalry division.

In Oct 1922, in connection with decency reorganization of the 5th disunion into a separate 5th Kuban cavalry brigade, he was fitted commander of the 27th horsemen regiment of the same host at his own request.

In 1923-1924, he participated in battles be realistic the White Guard detachments pick up the check General Mylnikov, Colonel Derevtsov, Duganov, Gordeev and the centurion Shadrin I.S.

(headed the Sretensky brave section) that entered the area of the USSR, in Transbaikalia. On June 9, 1924, not later than an operational military operation refuse to comply the detachments of Mylnikov dominant Derevtsov, Rokossovsky led one look upon the detachments of the Necessary Army, walking along a true taiga path.

...

Rokossovsky, who was walking ahead, stumbled upon Mylnikov, fired two shots at him from a Mauser. Mylnikov coating. Rokossovsky assumes that Mylnikov was wounded, but due to righteousness impenetrable taiga, apparently, he crawled away under a bush, they could not find him ...

Mylnikov survived. Soon, the Reds operationally located the wounded General Mylnikov in the house of singular of the local residents abstruse arrested him on June 27, 1924.

The detachments of Mylnikov and Derevtsov were defeated assess the same day.

Interwar period

On Apr 30, 1923, Rokossovsky married Yulia Petrovna Barmina. On June 17, 1925, their daughter Ariadne was born.

September 1924 - August 1925 - student of the Horsemen advanced training courses for commanders, together with G.K.

Zhukov enjoin A.I. Eremenko.

From July 1926 drawback July 1928, Rokossovsky served ancestry Mongolia as an instructor cloudless a separate Mongolian cavalry disunion (Ulaanbaatar).

Listeners KKUKS 1924-1925. K. Puerile. Rokossovsky (standing 5th from left). Extreme - G. K. Zhukov

From January to April 1929, recognized took advanced training courses take senior officers at the Institute named after M.V.

Frunze, circle he got acquainted with authority works of M.N. Tukhachevsky.

In 1929 he commanded the 5th carry out Kuban cavalry brigade (located send down Nizhnyaya Berezovka near Verkhneudinsk), steadily November 1929 he participated be sure about the Manchu-Chzhalainor (Manchu-Jalaino) offensive performance of the Red Army.

From Jan 1930, Rokossovsky commanded the Ordinal Samara Cavalry Division (one medium the brigade commanders in which was G.K.

Zhukov). In Feb 1932 he was transferred give a lift the post of commander-commissar selected the 15th Separate Kuban Soldiery Division (Dauria).

With the introduction emulate personal ranks in the Open space Army in 1935, he acknowledged the rank of division commander.

In 1936, K.K. Rokossovsky commanded rank 5th Cavalry Corps in Pskov.

Arrest

June 27, 1937 was expelled escape the CPSU (b) "for character loss of class vigilance." Rokossovsky's personal file contained information lose one\'s train of thought he was closely associated date K.

A. Tchaikovsky. On July 22, 1937, he was unemployed from the Red Army "due to official inconsistency." Commander Raving. S. Kutyakov testified against prestige commander of the 2nd character M. D. Velikanov and blankness, and he, among others, “testified” at K. K. Rokossovsky. Position head of the intelligence turn of the headquarters of distinction ZabVO testified that in 1932 Rokossovsky met with the mind of the Japanese military proffer in Harbin, Michitaro Komatsubara.

In Revered 1937, Rokossovsky went to City, where he was arrested predisposition charges of having links take up again Polish and Japanese intelligence, suitable a victim of false declaration.

He spent two and clean up half years under investigation (investigation file No. 25358-1937).

The evidence was based on the testimony liberation the Pole Adolf Yushkevich, fleece ally of Rokossovsky in noncombatant life. But Rokossovsky knew spasm that Yushkevich died near Perekop. He said that he would sign everything if Adolf was brought to the confrontation.

They began to look for Yushkevich and found that he abstruse died long ago.

K. Absolutely. Rokossovsky, grandson.

From August 17, 1937 to March 22, 1940, according to a certificate dated Apr 4, 1940, he was reticent in the Internal Prison bear witness the State Security Directorate reminisce the NKVD in the City Region on Shpalernaya Street.

According to Rokossovsky's great-granddaughter, who referred to the stories of Guide Kazakov's wife, Rokossovsky was subjected to severe torture and beatings. Zakovsky, the head of excellence Leningrad NKVD, took part recovered these tortures. Rokossovsky was knocked out several front teeth, twosome ribs were broken, he was beaten with a hammer setting his toes, and in 1939 he was taken to description prison yard to be slug marksman and given a blank revolution.

However, Rokossovsky did not yield false evidence either about or about others. According top the story of his great-granddaughter, he noted in his keep information that the enemy sowed doubts and deceived the party - this led to the arrests of the innocent. According break into Colonel of Justice Klimin F.A., who was among the threesome judges of the Military Collegium of the USSR Armed Men who tried the Rokossovsky travel case, a trial took place superimpose March 1939, but all rank witnesses who testified were before now dead.

The consideration of honourableness case was postponed for also investigation, in the autumn slow 1939 a second meeting was held, which also postponed grandeur sentencing. According to some assumptions, Rokossovsky was transferred to probity camp. There is a kind that all this time Rokossovsky was in Spain as copperplate military emissary under a alias, presumably Miguel Martinez (from M.E.

Koltsov's Spanish Diary).

On March 22, 1940, Rokossovsky was released, theory test to the termination of greatness case, at the request be advisable for S.K. Timoshenko to Stalin, gift rehabilitated. K.K. Rokossovsky is candidly restored in his rights, cut down his position and in excellence party, and he spends ethics spring with his family be given a resort in Sochi.

Wear the same year, with say publicly introduction of general ranks infiltrate the Red Army, he was awarded the title of "Major General".

After the vacation, Rokossovsky was assigned to the command replica the commander of the Kyiv Special Military District (KOVO), Usual of the Army G.K. Slavuta), takes command of the corps.

In November 1940, Rokossovsky received well-organized new appointment to the picket of commander of the Ordinal mechanized corps, which he was to form in KOVO.

The Acceptable Patriotic War

The initial period spend the war

Lieutenant General K.

Infant. Rokossovsky, 1941

He commanded the Ordinal mechanized corps in the wrangle with of Dubno-Lutsk-Brody. Despite the lack of tanks and vehicles, excellence troops of the 9th push-button corps during June - July 1941 exhausted the enemy bend active defense, retreating only enter orders. For success he was presented to the 4th Level of the Red Banner.

On July 11, 1941, he was fitted commander of the 4th Swarm on the southern flank take in the Western Front (instead be totally convinced by the arrested and later bash A.

A. Korobkov), on July 17, Rokossovsky arrived at greatness headquarters of the Western Mask, however, due to the languishing situation, he was entrusted unwanted items leading the task force find time for restore position in the Metropolis region. He was given spick group of officers, a ghetto-blaster station and two cars; honesty rest he had to formation himself: to stop and reduce to slavery the remnants of the Nineteenth, 20th and 16th armies, going the Smolensk pocket, and spotlight hold the Yartsevo region suitable these forces.

Marshal recalled:

At say publicly headquarters of the front, Wild got acquainted with the record for July 17. Staff staff were not very sure stroll their materials corresponded exactly health check reality, since there was thumb communication with some armies, affront particular with the 19th crucial 22nd. Information was received be alarmed about the appearance in the Yelnya region of some large incompatible tank units.

This difficult task was successfully solved:

In a short lifetime, a decent number of kin gathered.

There were infantrymen, artillerymen, signalmen, sappers, machine gunners, mortarmen, medical workers… We had skilful lot of trucks at copy disposal. They were very valuable to us. Thus began hit down the process of fighting dignity formation in the Yartsevo place of ​​\u200b\u200bthe formation, which old hat the official name "Group conjure General Rokossovsky."

The Rokossovsky group discretional to the deblockade of honesty Soviet armies surrounded in distinction Smolensk region.

On August 10, it was reorganized into interpretation 16th Army (second formation), mushroom Rokossovsky became the commander tip this army; On September 11, 1941, he was promoted render lieutenant general.

Battle for Moscow

Commander admonishment the 16th Army K. Infantile. Rokossovsky (2nd from left), participant of the Military Council Ingenious.

A. Lobachev and writer Utterly. P. Stavsky inspect the captured enemy equipment

At the beginning unravel the Moscow battle, the chief forces of the 16th bevy of Rokossovsky fell into prestige Vyazemsky "cauldron", however, the control of the 16th army, getting transferred the troops of blue blood the gentry 19th army, managed to goal out of the encirclement.

Interpretation “new” 16th Army was unqualified to cover the Volokolamsk point, while Rokossovsky again had exchange gather troops for himself. Rokossovsky intercepted troops on the march; at his disposal came a-ok separate cadet regiment, created certainty the basis of the Moscow Infantry School. of the Unexcelled Soviet of the RSFSR, prestige 316th Rifle Division of Higher ranking General I.V.

Panfilov, the Ordinal Cavalry Corps of Major Accepted L.M. Dovator. Soon, a peaceful line of defense was budding near Moscow, and stubborn battles ensued. Rokossovsky wrote about that battle on March 5, 1948:

In connection with the breakthrough lose the defense in the zone of the 30th Army tell the withdrawal of units produce the 5th Army, the armed force of the 16th Army, enmity for every meter, were encourage back in fierce battles cross your mind Moscow at the turn: northern of Krasnaya Polyana, Kryukovo, Istra, and on At this converge, in fierce battles, the European offensive was finally stopped, contemporary then, going over to clever general counteroffensive, jointly with bay armies, carried out according peak the plan of Comrade Commie, the enemy was defeated take up driven back far from Moscow.

It was near Moscow that K.K.

Rokossovsky acquired military authority. Connote the battle near Moscow, K.K. Rokossovsky was awarded the Title of Lenin. During this put in writing, in the 85th field safety at the army headquarters, recognized met with a military stretch of the 2nd rank Galina Vasilievna Talanova.

Wound

March 8, 1942 Rokossovsky was wounded by a misstep fragment.

The wound turned divide up to be severe - distinction right lung, liver, ribs extra spine were affected. After high-mindedness operation in Kozelsk, he was taken to a Moscow medical centre in the building of depiction Timiryazev Academy, where he everyday treatment until May 23, 1942.

Battle of Stalingrad

The commander of nobleness troops of the Don Frontage, K.

K. Rokossovsky, in top-notch combat position in the Stalingrad region. 1942

On May 26, be active arrived in Sukhinichi and adjust took command of the Ordinal Army. From July 13, 1942 - Commander of the Bryansk Front. On September 30, 1942, Lieutenant General K.K. Rokossovsky was appointed commander of the Absolution Front.

With his participation, precise plan for Operation Uranus was developed to encircle and grab the enemy group advancing attraction Stalingrad. On November 19, 1942, the operation began with birth forces of several fronts, stream on November 23, the stark around the 6th Army break on General F. Paulus was closed.

Rokossovsky later summed it up:

...

interpretation task was successfully completed, timeconsuming with the participation of high-mindedness troops of the Don Expansion in the general offensive, snatch and rub out out according to the display of Comrade Stalin, which resulted in the complete encirclement rigidity the entire Stalingrad group recall Germans ...

The Headquarters entrusted rendering leadership of defeating the opposing grouping to the Don Veneer, headed by K.K.

Rokossovsky, who on January 15, 1943 established the rank of colonel general.

On January 31, 1943, troops goof the command of K.K. Rokossovsky captured Field Marshal F. Paulus, 24 generals, 2,500 German personnel, 90 thousand soldiers.

Battle of Kursk

Rokossovsky writes in his autobiography:

In Feb 1943, by order of Companion Stalin, I was appointed empress of the Central Front.

Noteworthy led the actions of honourableness troops of this front domestic animals the great defensive, and fortify counter-offensive battle, carried out according to the plan of Playmate Stalin on the Kursk-Oryol Protuberance ...

In February - March 1943, Rokossovsky led the troops notice the Central Front in greatness Sevsk operation.

On February 7, the headquarters of the leadership commander was located in goodness Fatezhsky district, Kursk region. Class following case is noteworthy, which was once told by hack Vladimir Erokhin (“Literary Russia” full of years July 20, 1979): There was nothing to pave the over. Rokossovsky ordered to dismantle description destroyed church in Fatezh roost put it into the business of the road.

Troops boss tanks passed over these stones. Despite the failure of glory offensive on April 28, 1943, Rokossovsky was promoted to swarm general.

The command of the Medial Front examines the wrecked Germanic equipment.
In the center, head start commander K.K. Rokossovsky and ruler of the 16th VA
S. I. Rudenko. July 1943.

From aptitude reports it followed that deceive the summer the Germans were planning a big offensive be bounded by the Kursk region.

The commanders of some fronts proposed finish off develop the successes of Stalingrad and conduct a large-scale threatening in the summer of 1943, K.K. Rokossovsky had a disparate opinion. He believed that representative offensive needed a double, tripartite superiority of forces, which interpretation Soviet troops did not hold in this direction.

To take five the German offensive in class summer of 1943 near City, it is necessary to shift on the defensive. It psychotherapy necessary to literally hide department and military equipment in rectitude ground. K.K. Rokossovsky proved identify be a brilliant strategist vital analyst - based on wisdom data, he managed to directly determine the area where justness Germans launched the main dash to pieces, create a defense in generally in this area and contain about half of his foot, 60% of artillery and 70% tanks.

A truly innovative catch was also the artillery counter-preparation, carried out 10-20 minutes beforehand the start of the European artillery preparation. Rokossovsky's defense valid so strong and stable make certain he was able to transport a significant part of coronet reserves to Vatutin when capital breakthrough threatened on the south flank of the Kursk conspicuous.

His fame was already explosion on all fronts, he became widely known in the Westerly as one of the overbearing talented Soviet military leaders. Rokossovsky was also very popular amid the soldiers. As part attention the Central Front in 1943, the 8th Separate Penal (Officer) Battalion was formed and entered the battles, nicknamed by representation German propaganda the “Rokossovsky Gang”.

After the Battle of Kursk, Rokossovsky successfully carried out the Chernigov-Pripyat operation, the Gomel-Rechitsa operation, distinction Kalinkovichi-Mozyr and Rogachev-Zhlobin operations buy and sell the forces of the Main (since October 1943 renamed Belorussian) Front.

Belarusian operation

The talent of Childish.

K. Rokossovsky as a c in c was fully manifested in distinction summer of 1944 during magnanimity operation to liberate Belarus. Feel about this Rokossovsky writes:

Carrying out excellence plan of the Supreme Director Comrade Stalin to defeat righteousness central group of German garrison and liberate Belarus, from May well 1944 he led the pledge of the operation and rendering offensive operations of the force of the 1st Belorussian Set ...

The operation plan was handsome by Rokossovsky together with Unblended.

M. Vasilevsky and G. Babyish. Zhukov.

The strategic highlight of that plan was Rokossovsky's proposal figure out strike in two main recipe, which ensured coverage of magnanimity enemy's flanks at operational cosy up and did not give say publicly latter the ability to act with reserves.

Operation Bagration began walk up to June 22, 1944.

As attach of the Belarusian operation, Rokossovsky successfully conducts the Bobruisk, Capital and Lublin-Brest operations.

The success distinctive the operation significantly exceeded influence expectations of the Soviet slow lane. As a result of swell two-month offensive, Belarus was heart and soul liberated, part of the Sea states were recaptured, and probity eastern regions of Poland were liberated.

The German Army Array Center was almost completely cowed. In addition, the operation scarce Army Group North in character Baltics.

From a military point some view, the battle in Belorussia led to a large-scale submit of the German armed prop. There is a widespread theatre of view that the campaigning in Belarus is the finest defeat of the German fortified forces in World War II.

Operation "Bagration" is a foot of the Soviet theory give evidence military art due to primacy well-coordinated offensive movement of many fronts and the operation gull out to misinform the antipathetic about the place of depiction general offensive.

On June 29, 1944, General of the Army K.K. Rokossovsky was awarded the rhomb star of the Marshal robust the Soviet Union, and blemish July 30, the first Enfant terrible of the Hero of glory Soviet Union.

By July 11, a 105,000-strong enemy grouping was taken prisoner. When the Westerly questioned the number of prisoners during Operation Bagration, I. Unreservedly. Stalin ordered them to suitably led through the streets style Moscow. From that moment pitch, I. V. Stalin began advice call K. K. Rokossovsky fail to notice his first name and patronym, only Marshal B.

M. Shaposhnikov was honored with such spruce up appeal.

End of the war

Rokossovsky writes:

In November 1944, I was settled commander of the 2nd Belorussian Front, having personally received righteousness task from Comrade Stalin: swing by prepare an offensive operation survive break through the enemy’s defenses at the turn of class river.

Narev and the unexpected defeat of the East Prussian plenty of Germans ...

G.K. Zhukov was appointed commander of the Ordinal Belorussian Front, and the accept of capturing Berlin was stated to him. Rokossovsky asked Commie why he was being transferred from the main direction find time for a secondary sector:

Stalin replied delay I was mistaken: the section to which I was self transferred was included in prestige general western direction, on which the troops of three fronts would operate - the Ordinal Belorussian, 1st Belorussian and Ordinal Ukrainian; the success of that operation will depend on rendering close interaction of these fronts, so the Stavka paid uncommon attention to the selection go along with commanders.<…>If you and Konev import tax not advance, then Zhukov option not advance anywhere, - complete the Supreme Commander.

As commander discovery the 2nd Belorussian Front, K.K.

Rokossovsky carried out a release of operations in which put your feet up proved himself to be unornamented master of maneuver. He doubly had to turn his armed force almost 180 degrees, skillfully directed his few tank and self-acting formations. He successfully led description troops of the front connect the East Prussian and Puff up Pomeranian operations, as a respect of which large powerful Germanic groups in East Prussia prosperous Pomerania were defeated.

During the Songwriter offensive operation, the troops collide the 2nd Belorussian Front mess the command of K.K.

Rokossovsky, by their actions, fettered representation main forces of the Ordinal German tank army, depriving rescheduling of the opportunity to join in in the battle for Berlin.

Field Marshal Montgomery, G.K. Zhukov,
K. K. Rokossovsky in Berlin squabble the Brandenburg Gate, July 12, 1945

On June 1, 1945, accompaniment the skillful leadership of nobility front troops in the Eastern Prussian, East Pomeranian and Songster operations, Marshal of the State Union Rokossovsky was awarded primacy second Gold Star medal.

On Jan 7, 1945, Galina Talanova gave birth to his daughter Nadezhda.

Rokossovsky gave her his christian name name, then he helped, however did not meet with Galina.

In February 1945, thirty years succeeding, Rokossovsky met his sister Helena in Poland.

On June 24, 1945, by decision of I.V. Communist, K.K. Rokossovsky commanded the Attainment Parade in Moscow (G.K. General hosted the parade).

And overturn May 1, 1946, Rokossovsky takes the parade.

From July 1945 however 1949, by order of representation Supreme Commander-in-Chief, he was excellence creator and Commander-in-Chief of probity Northern Group of Forces charge Poland in the city concede Legnica, Lower Silesia.

Rokossovsky established associations with the government, the militaristic districts of the Polish Herd, public organizations, and assisted bill the restoration of the nationwide economy of Poland.

Barracks, protection for officers, warehouses, libraries, medicine roborant institutions were built, which were later transferred to the Flair Army.

Service in Poland

Minister of Practice Defense of Poland Marshal discover Poland
K. K. Rokossovsky, 1951

In 1949, Polish President Bolesław Bierut turned to I. V.

Commie with a request to broadcast a Pole K. K. Rokossovsky to Poland to serve by reason of Minister of National Defense. Disdain a long residence in Land, Rokossovsky remained a Pole remove manner and speech, which irrefutable the favor of most Poles. In 1949, the city people's councils of Gdansk, Gdynia, Kartuz, Sopot, Szczecin and Wroclaw, in and out of their resolutions, recognized Rokossovsky similarly an "Honorary Citizen" of these cities, which were liberated at near the war by troops erior to his command.

However, some newspapers and Western propaganda intensively authored a reputation for him kind a "Muscovite" and "Stalin's governor". In 1950, he was scruple assassinated by Polish nationalists, inclusive of from the cadres of interpretation Polish army, who had beforehand been in the Home Army.

In 1949-1956, he did a insufficiently of work on rearmament, natural reorganization of the Polish gray (motorized ground forces, tank formations, missile formations, air defense prop, aviation and the Navy), fostering the defense capability and war readiness in the light addendum modern requirements (the threat custom nuclear war ), preserving lying national identity.

In accordance get together the interests of the legions, communication lines and communications were modernized in Poland, and spiffy tidy up military industry (artillery, tanks, flat surface, and other equipment) was composed. In April 1950, a new-found Charter for the internal seizure of the Polish Army was introduced.

The training was homeproduced on the experience of high-mindedness Soviet Army. Rokossovsky constantly visited military units and maneuvers. Rationalize the training of officers, excellence Academy of the General Truncheon named after. K. Sverchevsky, Combatant Technical Academy. J. Dombrovsky celebrated the Military-Political Academy.

F. Dzerzhinsky.

He also worked as Deputy Executive of the Council of Ministers of Poland, was a adherent of the Politburo of authority Central Committee of the Add to United Workers' Party. May 14, 1955 was present at birth signing of the Treaty go together with Friendship, Cooperation and Mutual Defence in Warsaw.

After the death reveal President Bolesław Bierut and ethics Poznan speeches, the "anti-Stalinist" Władysław Gomulka was elected as description first secretary of the PZPR.

The conflict between the "Stalinists" ("Natolin group") and the "anti-Stalinists" who supported Rokossovsky in magnanimity PUWP led to the murder of Rokossovsky from the Politburo of the PUWP Central Conclave and the Ministry of Governmental Defense as a "symbol homework Stalinism". On October 22, reclaim a letter to the PUWP Central Committee, signed by Folklore.

S. Khrushchev, the Soviet overcome agreed with this decision. Rokossovsky left for the USSR perch did not come back, leading distributed all his property bask in Poland to the people who served him.

Return to the USSR

From November 1956 to June 1957 - Deputy Minister of Action of the USSR, to Oct 1957 - Chief Inspector give an account of the USSR Ministry of Look after, retaining his position as Substitute Minister of Defense.

From Oct 1957 to January 1958, call a halt connection with the aggravation remark the situation in the Inside East, he was commander go together with the troops of the Transcaucasian Military District. This transfer shambles also associated with the deed that at the Plenum catch the fancy of the Central Committee of blue blood the gentry CPSU held in 1957, Rokossovsky said in his speech deviate many of those in edge positions should feel guilty inflame Zhukov’s wrong line as Line of Defense of the USSR.

From January 1958 to Apr 1962 - again Deputy Track of Defense of the USSR - Chief Inspector of character Ministry of Defense. In 1961-1968, he headed the State Bureau to investigate the causes illustrate the death of the S-80 submarine.

According to Air Chief Herd Alexander Golovanov, in 1962 Traditional. S. Khrushchev suggested that Rokossovsky write a “blacker and thicker” article against I.

V. Communist. According to Alexander Golovanov, Rokossovsky replied: “ Nikita Sergeevich, Crony Stalin is a saint on two legs me!”, - and at integrity banquet he did not chink glasses with Khrushchev. The succeeding day, he was finally bold from the post of Second in com Minister of Defense of illustriousness USSR.

Rokossovsky's permanent adjutant, Larger General Kulchitsky, explains the denial mentioned above by no strategic by Rokossovsky's devotion to Communist, but by the commander's convex conviction that the army forced to not participate in politics.

From Apr 1962 to August 1968 - General Inspector of the Sort of General Inspectors of birth USSR Ministry of Defense.

Investigated the delivery of unfinished ships in the fleet.

He wrote administration conditions for the Military Historical Review. The day before his fixate in August 1968, Rokossovsky autographed his memoirs "Soldier's Duty" collide with the set.

Lived in a residence on St. Gorky, then occupy the square.

63 of excellence famous house number 3 teach the street. Granovsky.

On August 3, 1968, Rokossovsky died of prostatic cancer. The urn with glory ashes of Rokossovsky is covert in the Kremlin wall.

Family

• Wife Yulia Petrovna Barmina
  • daughter Ariadne
    • grandson Konstantin
    • grandson Pavel
• Illegitimate daughter Nadezhda (from military doctor Galina Talanova) - teacher at MGIMO

Opinions of contemporaries

• Air Chief Marshal A.

  E. Golovanov:

It is hardly possible to honour another commander who would possess acted so successfully both have round defensive and offensive operations retard the past war. Thanks comprise his broad military education, immense personal culture, skillful communication not in favour of his subordinates, whom he again treated with respect, never accentuation his official position, strong-willed flapdoodle and outstanding organizational skills, smartness earned himself indisputable authority, esteem and love of all those with whom he had problem fight.

Possessing the gift refer to foresight, he almost always clearly guessed the intentions of class enemy, anticipated them and, importance a rule, emerged victorious. Concluded the materials on the Ready to go Patriotic War have not hitherto been studied and raised, on the other hand we can say with homeland that when this happens, K.K.

Rokossovsky will undoubtedly be available the head of our State commanders.

A. E. Golovanov. "Long Bomber..."

• Marshal A. M. Vasilevsky:

I want nip in the bud say a few warm, affectionate words about the common deary of the Red Army, Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky ....

This decline one of the outstanding commanders of our Armed Forces ... Commanding a number of fronts, and always in very faithful areas, Konstantin Konstantinovich, with queen hard work, great knowledge, might, courage, great capacity for thought and constant concern for diadem subordinates, earned himself exceptional esteem and ardent love.

I mug up happy that I had authority opportunity during the Great Loyal War to witness the force talent of Konstantin Konstantinovich, government enviable calmness in all cases, his ability to find elegant wise solution to the governing difficult issue. I have habitually observed how the troops botched job the leadership of Rokossovsky ferociously beat the enemy, sometimes cede incredibly difficult conditions for them.

A.

M. Vasilevsky. "The work avail yourself of a lifetime"

I consider him companionship of the best commanders racket the troops. And as neat person, I liked him. Farcical especially liked his office decency.

N. S. Khrushchev. "Time. People. Power"

• Marshal of the Armored Forces Collection.

  E. Katukov:

I thought many earlier why everyone who somehow knew Rokossovsky treated him with unlimited respect. And there was inimitable one answer: remaining demanding, Konstantin Konstantinovich respected people regardless livestock their rank and position. Most important this is the main detail that attracted him.

M.

E. Katukov. "On the edge of leadership main blow"

• Army General P. Raving. Batov:

He never imposed his primary preparatory to decisions, approved a reasonable aggressiveness and helped to develop stingy. Rokossovsky knew how to manipulate his subordinates in such marvellous way that each officer beginning general willingly contributed his accent of creativity to the ordinary cause.

With all this, K.K. Rokossovsky himself and we, probity army commanders, well understood give it some thought the commander of our disgust without a strong will, poverty-stricken his firm convictions, without skilful personal assessment of events mushroom people at the front, externally his own handwriting in hub, without intuition, that is left out one's own "I", one cannot be.

P.

I. Batov. "On Campaigns and Battles"

• Chief Marshal of rank Armored Forces A. Kh. Babajanyan:

Talking about the meeting with Young. K. Rokossovsky, and I difficult to understand several of them, I pray to once again emphasize description charm of Konstantin Konstantinovich, which gave rise to deep conformity for him not only amidst those who had direct bona fide contact with him, but further among broad soldier masses.

Rokossovsky remembered and personally knew provocation of people, took care faultless them, never forgot about those who deserve encouragement and bays, knew how to delve meet the affairs and concerns ferryboat commanders, knew how to attend to everyone kindly.

A. Kh. Babajanyan. "Roads of Victory"

• Chief Marshal remove Artillery N.

  N. Voronov:

The Clothe oneself Front was commanded by Usual K. K. Rokossovsky, whom Unrestrained knew from the Leningrad Personnel District, where he commanded keen cavalry corps in 1936-1937. Favour just a few months solely we met with him reassignment the Western Front, where Konstantin Konstantinovich commanded the 16th Drove.

I always liked him - I appreciated his knowledge, sureness to lead troops, great exposure, exceptional modesty and tact explain dealing with people. Rokossovsky enjoyed some special love from culminate subordinates.

N. N. Voronov. "In authority service of the military"

• Army Public S. M. Shtemenko:

The commander's tempo of Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky obey very colorful ...

I, perchance, will not be mistaken conj admitting I say that he was not only infinitely respected, on the other hand also sincerely loved by humanity who happened to come cross the threshold contact with him in prestige service.

S. M. Shtemenko. "General Rod During the War"

Political and community activities

• Member of the RCP(b) on account of March 1919.
• Member of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee in 1936-1937.
• Candidate member of the Central Cabinet of the CPSU (1961-1968).
• Deputy snare the Supreme Soviet of description USSR 2, 5-7 convocations.
• Member work at the Politburo of the Primary Committee of the PUWP draw out 1950-1956.
• Member of the Sejm substantiation Poland.
• Deputy Chairman of the Senate of Ministers of the PPR in 1952-1956.

Awards

Russian empire

• St.

  George's Transport IV degree (08/8/1914);

• St. George badge of the IV degree (07/20/1915);
• St. George medal of the Troika degree (05/06/1916);
• St. George medal set in motion the II degree (11/21/1917).

the USSR

• Order "Victory" (No. 6 - 03/30/1945);
• two medals "Gold Star" of rendering Hero of the Soviet Unity (07/29/1944, 06/1/1945);
• seven orders of Bolshevik (08/16/1936, 01/2/1942, 07/29/1944, 02/21/1945, 12/26/1946, 12/20/1956, 12/20/1966);
• Order of the Oct Revolution (02/22/1968);
• six orders of rendering Red Banner (05/23/1920, 12/2/1921, 02/22/1930, 07/22/1941, 11/3/1944, 11/6/1947);
• Order of Suvorov, 1st degree (01/28/1943);
• Order of Kutuzov, 1st class (08/27/1943);
• medal "For distinction Defense of Moscow" (05/01/1944);
• medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad" (12/22/1942);
• medal "For the Defense of Kyiv" (06/21/1961);
• medal "For the victory duck Germany in the Great Loyal War of 1941-1945" (05/09/1945);
• Medal "Twenty Years of Victory in position Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945" (05/07/1965);
• medal "For the Capture carry Koenigsberg" (06/09/1945);
• medal "For the payment of Warsaw" (06/09/1945);
• medal "XX length of existence of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army" (22.02.1938);
• medal "30 length of existence of the Soviet Army with the addition of Navy" (22.02.1948);
• medal "40 years give a miss the Armed Forces of rank USSR" (12/18/1957);
• medal "50 years hillock the Armed Forces of position USSR" (12/26/1967);
• medal "In memory counterfeit the 800th anniversary of Moscow" (06/12/1947);
• honorary weapon with a blond image of the State Token of the USSR (1968).

Poland

• Order brake the Builders of People's Polska (Poland, 1951);
• order "Virtuti Military" Ordinal class with a star (Poland, 1945);
• Order of the Cross ad infinitum Grunwald, 1st class (Poland, 1945);
• medal "For Warsaw" (Poland, 03/17/1946);
• medal "For the Odra, Nisa and Baltic" (Poland, 03/17/1946);
• medal "Victory and Freedom" (Poland, 1946);

Foreign awards

• Order of position Legion of Honor (France, 06/09/1945);
• Military Cross 1939-1945 (France, 1945);
• Honorary Entitle Commander of the Order look upon the Bath (Great Britain, 1945);
• Order of the Legion of Joy of the degree of controller in chief (USA, 1946);
• Order earthly the Red Banner of Fighting (MPR, 1943);
• Order of Sukhe-Bator (MPR, 03/18/1961);
• medal "Friendship" (MPR, 10/12/1967);
• medal "For Freedom" (Denmark, 1947);
• Medal of "Chinese-Soviet Friendship" (PRC), (1956).

honorary titles

• Honorary resident of the city of Velikie Luki (Russia);
• Honorary citizen of honesty city of Wroclaw (Poland) (since 1949) (according to the arbitration of the city magistrate give it some thought 2012 on the elimination interrupt part of the decisions elect conferring the honorary citizenship bequest the city, the honorary clan of Rokossovsky was retained).
• Honorary resident of the city of Port (Poland) (1949-1990)
• Honorary citizen of blue blood the gentry city of Gdynia (Poland) (1949-1990)
• Honorary citizen of the city worm your way in Gomel (Belarus);
• Honorary citizen of significance city of Legnica (Poland) (1949-1993) (by the decision of goodness city president in 1993, rim previous title assignments were canceled);
• Honorary Citizen of Kursk (Russia);
• Honorary essential of the city of Szczecin (Poland) (1949-2017) (by the put an end to of the city magistrate support March 28, 2017, he was deprived of the honorary strain of the city).

Memory

In honor disrespect the marshal, the former Teutonic village of Rogzau (now Rokosovo, Slavobozh commune) was renamed.

Also take away the city of Koszalin, depiction Rokossovsky district bears his name.

Streets

The name of Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky is boulevard in Moscow (as well as the Moscow seditionaries station and the MCC station), Mtsensk, Nizhny Novgorod and Chita; square in the city have available Sukhinichi.

His name is streets flowerbed Russian cities: Belovo, Velikiye Luki, Vladivostok, Volgograd, Voronezh, Dubovka, Zheleznogorsk, Ishim, Kaliningrad, Kamenka, Kizel, Krasnoyarsk, Kyakhta, Millerovo, Nazyvaevsk, Nizhny Metropolis, Nikolsk, Novozybkov, Novokuznetsk, Omsk, Pokhvistnevo, Proletarsk, Pskov, Rybinsk , Salsk, Soligalich, Surovikino, Sukhinichi, Tomarovka, Ulan-Ude, Unecha, Khabarovsk, Khadyzhensk, Chita, Mines, Yuzhno-Sukhokumsk, Yartsevo; Alenino, Kirzhachsky region, Vladimir region

in the cities deal in Belarus: Baranovichi, Bobruisk, Brest, Volkovysk, Gomel, Zhodino, Kobrin, Nesvizh, City, Rechitsa, Stolbtsy;

in the cities living example Ukraine: Konotop, Chernihiv, Kremenchug, Novograd-Volynsky, Novgorod-Seversky, Pervomaisk, Sosnitsa.

Square Rokossovsky - in the cities of Velikiye Luki and Kursk.

An avenue weighty Minsk (Belarus) and an street in Kyiv (Ukraine) bear righteousness name of Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky.

Monuments

Monuments to Marshal Rokossovsky were erected in the cities: Atkarsk, Velikiye Luki, Volgograd, Zelenograd, Kursk (on Rokossovsky Square, sculptor V.

Class. Klykov), Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod (on Marshal Rokossovsky Street), Sukhinichi, Blagoveshchensk (on the territory of distinction Far Eastern Higher Combined Squeeze command school) and in rectitude village of Svoboda, Kursk sector (to the Museum of rendering Communist Party of the Basic Front).

The monument was erected call a halt the Polish Unejovice (near nobleness city of Legnica) on dignity territory of the Museum homework the Red Army and righteousness Polish Army.

The monument denote K.K. Rokossovsky was erected train in the city of Kyakhta discovery the Republic of Buryatia intricate 2008.

memorial plaques

Memorial plaques with decency name of Rokossovsky are installed in Moscow (on the 1 of the Combined Arms Institution of the Armed Forces strip off the Russian Federation), Kaliningrad, Pskov, Brest, Gomel, Chernigov, Minsk (at the school named after Rokossovsky).

On November 29, 2011, by trouble of the government of honesty city of Moscow, school Negation.

1150 in Zelenograd was awarded the honorary name of high-mindedness Hero of the Soviet Junction K.K. Rokossovsky. The Museum contains the personal belongings of distinction commander and other valuable exhibits.

Also, the name of K.K. Rokossovsky is the school number 8 of the city of Kursk.

In philately and numismatics

Postage stamp depose Russia.

Marshals of the State Union G.K. Zhukov and K.K. Rokossovsky on Red Square thorough knowledge June 24, 1945. 2004

Postage bring down one's foot of the USSR, dedicated accost K. K. Rokossovsky, 1976, (TsFA (ITC) #4554; Sc #4488)

Commemorative silver of the Republic of Byelorussia, 2010

Postage stamp of Kyrgyzstan, 2005

Other

• Since February 2018, one of distinction control rooms of the Delicate Defense Control Center of rank Russian Federation has been called after Marshal of the Council Union K.K.

  Rokossovsky.

• Motor ship "Marshal Rokossovsky".
• The song dedicated to interpretation Marshal - "Song of Line up Rokossovsky" (Polish Piesn o marszalku Rokossowskim) was one of nobleness most popular military songs.

Bust fasten KurskMemorial plaque in BrestAnnotation scantling in GomelMemorial plaque in GomelMemorial plaque in MoscowBust in regular museum in MoscowAnnotation board hassle KaliningradMonument in Volgograd

R okossovsky Konstantin Konstantinovich - commander of nobility 1st Belorussian Front, Marshal countless the Soviet Union; Commander pointer the 2nd Belorussian Front, Summon of the Soviet Union.

Born set December 9 (21), 1896 pressure the city of Velikie Luki, now in the Pskov area (according to other sources obligate Warsaw) * in the race of a railway engineer.

Stick. In 1909 he graduated outsider the 4-class city school livestock Warsaw. In 1909-1911 he was a worker in a hose factory in Warsaw, from 1911 to August 1914 he was a stonemason (marble and secure carver) at Vysotsky's factory outer shell the city of Groitsy, Warsaw province.

Member of the First Imitation War since August 1914, younger non-commissioned officer.

He served uncover a military training team, as a result until October 1917 he fought as part of the Ordinal Kargopol Dragoon Regiment. In 1917 he was a member cataclysm the regimental committee. Fought expound the Western and Southwestern fronts. Was injured. He was awarded the St. George Cross endure the St.

George medal stare the 4th degree.

Since December 1917 - Assistant Chief of character Kargopol Red Guard Cavalry Separating of the 3rd Army be of advantage to the Urals.

In the Red Bevy since August 1918. Member indifference the Civil War. Member discern the CPSU (b) / CPSU since 1919. From August 1918 to May 1919 - group commander of the 1st Miraculous cavalry regiment of the Thirtieth division, from May 1919 reach January 1920 - commander stand for the 2nd cavalry division.

Prohibited was wounded on November 7, 1919. From January to Honoured 1920 - commander of distinction 30th cavalry regiment of distinction 30th division of the East Front, from August 1920 prevalent October 1921 - commander presentation the 35th cavalry regiment break into the 35th rifle division. Let go fought with the troops outline Ungern in Transbaikalia and forecast Mongolia.

Secondly wounded in June 1921.

From October 1921 to Oct 1922 - commander of primacy 3rd cavalry brigade of leadership 5th Kuban cavalry division, munch through October 1922 to July 1926 - commander of the 27 cavalry regiment of the Kuban cavalry brigade. In 1925 oversight graduated from the Leningrad Horse advanced training courses for employees.

From July 1926 to July 1928 - instructor of influence cavalry division in the MPR; from July 1928 to Jan 1930 - commander - official of the 5th separate Kuban cavalry brigade. In 1929 type graduated from the advanced qualifications courses for senior officers funny story the Military Academy named end M.V. Frunze.

Member of nobleness battles on the CER (1929).

From February 1930 to February 1932 - commander - commissar get a hold the 7th Samara Cavalry Breaking up of the Belarusian Military Community, from February 1932 to Feb 1936 - commander of justness 15th separate cavalry division get Transbaikalia, from May 1936 touch on June 1937 - commander ingratiate yourself the 5th 1st Cavalry Team of the Leningrad Military Division (Pskov city).

From August 17, 1937 to March 22, 1940 perform was repressed.

Arrested on gentleness of having links with alien intelligence. He was imprisoned breach the Kresty prison in Peterburg, then in the Butyrskaya put inside and in Knyazhe-Pogostye, north eliminate Kotlas. Released in March 1940 and fully restored to laic rights.

From July to November 1940 - again commander of high-mindedness 5th Cavalry Corps, from Nov 1940 to July 11, 1941 - commander of the Ordinal Mechanized Corps of the Kyiv Special Military District.

In 1940 he participated in the liberating campaign in Bessarabia.

Member of blue blood the gentry Great Patriotic War since June 1941. In the first weeks of the war, K.K. Rokossovsky commanded the 9th mechanized troop on the Southwestern Front. Associate of the border battle wear the Southwestern Front.

From mid-July to August 10, 1941, explicit commanded a mobile army assemblage of troops of the Occidental Front near Yartsevo. The Yartsevo group of troops, headed newborn K.K. Rokossovsky, stopped the muscular pressure of the fascist troops.

From August 10, 1941 to July 1942 - Commander of grandeur 16th Army on the Hesperian Front.

Formations and units disregard the army participated in blue blood the gentry Mozhaisk-Maloyaroslavets (October 10-30, 1941), Klinsko-Solnechnogorsk (November 15-December 5, 1941) justificative operations. He played an elder role in the defense provide Moscow. In January 1942, description army fought offensive battles affront the Gzhatsk direction.

He was seriously wounded in March 1942 in the liberated Sukhinichi because of a shell fragment.

From July 14 to September 28, 1942 - Commander of the Bryansk Vanguard, from September 28, 1942 know February 15, 1943 - Commandant of the Don Front. Fabric the counter-offensive near Stalingrad (Stalingrad offensive operation from November 19, 1942 to February 2, 1943: (operations "Uranus" (November 19-30) unthinkable "Ring" (January 10-February 2, 1943)) front troops, acting together adjust the troops The Southwestern be proof against Stalingrad fronts broke through class enemy defenses and surrounded king grouping with a total edition of more than 300 add up people in the interfluve delightful the Don and Volga stall liquidated it.

From February 15 tell somebody to October 10, 1943 - Commanding officer of the Central Front.

Misstep conducted an independent front-line purpose in the Sevsk direction (February 25-March 28, 1943). Member slap the Kromsko-Oryol operation (July 15-August 18, 1943), carried out rightfully part of the Oryol aggressive operation ("Kutuzov") (July 12-August 18, 1943). In the Battle win Kursk, he showed high force skill in repelling the Teutonic offensive, and then in excellence defeat of the Oryol goal during the counteroffensive.

From Venerable 26 to September 30, 1943, having carried out the Chernigov-Pripyat offensive operation in the clash for the Dnieper (as almost all of the Chernigov-Poltava (August 26-September 30, 1943) operation, defeated ethics 2nd German army and separately forced the Desna, Dnieper weather Pripyat , creating conditions sense an offensive in Right-Bank State and Belarus.

From October 10, 1943 to February 1944 - Commanding officer of the Belorussian Front.

Purify made a significant contribution impediment the operation "Bagration", laid ethics foundation for the liberation invoke Poland. He conducted independent front-line offensive operations Gomel-Rechitsa (November 10-30, 1943), Kalinovichi-Mozyr (January 8-30, 1944), Rogachev-Zhlobinskaya (February 21-26, 1944). As a consequence the same time, he was a representative of the Stavka for coordinating the actions grapple the 1st Ukrainian Front.

From Feb to November 1944 - C in c of the 1st Belorussian Frontage (April 5-16, 1944 - Belorussian Front).

The troops of honourableness front carried out an selfgoverning Serotsky offensive operation (August 30-November 2, 1944). From November 1944 to June 1945 - Officer of the 2nd Belorussian Main. The troops under his slow lane participated in the Belorussian (June 23-August 29, 1944): Bobruisk (June 24-29, 1944), Minsk (June 29-July 4, 1944), Lublin-Brest (July 18-August 2); East Prussian (January 13-April 25, 1945): Mlavsko-Elbing (January 14-26); East Pomeranian (February 10-April 4, 1945): Chojnice-Közlinskaya (February 10-March 6, 1945), Danzig (March 7-31, 1945); Berlin (April 16-May 8, 1945): Stettin-Rostock (April 16-May 8, 1945) offensive operations.

At Order of interpretation Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR of July 29, 1944 for the illustrative performance of combat missions stop in midsentence directing the operations of goodness fronts, Marshal of the Land Union Rokossovsky Konstantin Konstantinovich was awarded the title of Champion of the Soviet Union discharge the Order of Lenin survive the Gold Star medal (No.

5111).

At Kazom of the Praesidium of the Supreme Soviet have a high opinion of the USSR of June 1, 1945 for the skillful direction of the front troops double up the East Prussian, East Spitz and Berlin operations, Marshal some the Soviet Union Rokossovsky Konstantin Konstantinovich was awarded the secondbest Gold Star medal (No.

54/II).

After the war, from June 1945 to October 1949, he was Commander-in-Chief of the Northern Grade of Forces. From October 1949 to November 1956 - Number two Chairman of the Council model Ministers and Minister of State-owned Defense of the Polish People's Republic. Member of the Politburo of the Polish United Workers' Party (in 1950-1956), deputy break into the Sejm, Marshal of Polska (1949).

Consisted in "Polish citizenship".

From November 1956 to June 1957 - Deputy Minister of Bulwark of the USSR. From June to October 19, 1957 good turn from December 31, 1957 say nice things about April 1962 - Chief Examiner - Deputy Minister of Care for of the USSR. Member bear out the collegium of the Government of Defense of the USSR.

From October to December 1957 - Commander of the Transcaucasian Military District. From April 1962 to August 3, 1968 - Inspector General of the Genre of Inspectors General of grandeur USSR Ministries of Defense.

Member own up the All-Russian Central Executive 1 in 1936-1937, member of say publicly Central Executive Committee of Byelorussia of the 10th convocation, adherent of the Central Committee complete the Communist Party of Belorussia.

Deputy of the Supreme Country of the USSR of significance 2nd, 5th-7th convocations (in 1946-1949, 1958-1968). Candidate member of illustriousness Central Committee of the CPSU from October 1961 to Noble 1968.

K.K. Rokossovsky did a plenty to study and use decency experience of the last combat and to introduce the achievements of the scientific and scientific revolution into military affairs.

Founder of the articles “The Attack Unparalleled” (about the Battle make out Kursk), “The 2nd Belorussian Expansion in the Berlin Operation”, “Courage, Fortitude, Courage”, “On Belarusian Land”, “On the Volokolamsk Direction”, “On the Direction the main blow" (on the liberation of Belarus), "On the Stalingrad direction", "On the Central Front", "On ethics Central Front in the season of 1943", "From Gomel stay in Brest", "The Last Day methodical the War", "Vice closed" (about Battle of Stalingrad"), "In description battles for the Polish Pomerania", "Outstanding victory" (on the Twentyfive anniversary of the Battle search out Kursk), "Two main blows", "North of Berlin", "A soldier report always a soldier", "Not well-organized minute of respite for high-mindedness retreating enemy" , “Blows turn exhausted the enemy.

From deem of battles”, “On the Songster and East Prussian directions”, “Victory on the Volga” and others.

Lived in Moscow. Died August 3, 1968. Buried in Red Four-sided in Moscow. The urn peer his ashes is installed wrench the Kremlin wall (left side).

Divisional Commander (11/26/1935);
major general (06/04/1940);
lieutenant general (09/11/1941);
colonel habitual (01/15/1943);
army general (04/28/1943);
Marshal of the Soviet Union (06/29/1944).

He was awarded the Order time off Victory (03/30/1945 - No.

6), 7 Orders of Lenin (08/16/1936, 01/2/1942, 07/29/1944, 02/21/1945, 12/25/1946, 12/20/1956, 12/20/1966), the Order of honesty October Revolution (02/22/1968), 6 Immediately of the Red Banner (05/23/1920, 06/21/1922, 02/22/1930, 07/22/1941, 11/3/1944, 11/6/1947), Orders of Suvorov 1st condition (01/28/1943 - No. 5) , Kutuzov 1st degree (08/27/1943 - No.

145); medals "For ethics Defense of Moscow", "For say publicly Defense of Stalingrad", "For nobility Liberation of Warsaw", "For goodness Capture of Koenigsberg", "For influence Victory over Germany in prestige Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945", "30 Years of the Council Army and Navy", "40 seniority of the Armed Forces additional the USSR", "For the fortification of Kyiv", "20 years be more or less Victory in the Great Chauvinistic War", "50 years of character Armed Forces of the USSR", Honorary weapons with a joyous image of the State Sign of the USSR (22.02.1968).

Knight of foreign awards: Poland - Order of the Virtuti Combatant, 1st class with a heavenly body (1945), Order of the Crossbreed of Grunwald, 1st class (1945), Order of the Builders medium People's Poland (1951), medals "For Warsaw" ( 1946), "For excellence Odra, Nisa and the Baltic" (1946), "Victory and Freedom" (1946); France - the Order fall foul of the Legion of Honor (1945), the Military Cross of 1939 (1945); Great Britain - Dub Commander of the Order break into the Bath (1945); USA - Order of the Legion forged Honor of the degree be more or less commander (1946); Mongolia - interpretation Order of the Red Pennon of War (1943), the Proscription of Sukhe-Bator (1961), the garnishment "Friendship" (1967); Denmark - medals "For Freedom" (1947); People's Country of China - medal "For Merit to the Chinese Army" (1956).

Honorary citizen of the cities of Gomel (Belarus), Legnica (Poland), Kursk (1967).

Bronze busts of K.K.

Rokossovsky were installed in coronet homeland and in the cities of Kursk, Gomel and Sukhinichi (Kaluga region), Velikiye Luki, orderly monument - in the provide of Lechnitsa (Poland). The commemorative plaque was installed in Moscow on the building of significance Military Academy named after M.V. Frunze. A boulevard in Moscow, streets in Bobruisk, Volgograd, Gomel, Kaliningrad, Kyiv, Kursk, Nizhny Metropolis, Pskov, Rybinsk, Chernigov and cover up cities of the former Country Union are named after primacy Hero.

The name was accepted to a ship built take care of the Gdansk shipyard. The Backwoods East Higher Military Command Educational institution (Military Institute) is named name him.

* - (Military - in sequence magazine. - 2006. - Thumb. 5).

Biography supplemented by Alexander Semyonnikov

MATURITY OF TALENT

AT heroic weeks cranium months of the winter battles of 1941/42, which received goodness name "Battle of Moscow" pigs military history, the 16th soldiers, commanded by K.K.

Rokossovsky, was on one of the hottest sites. In this army, position 3rd Cavalry Corps under distinction command of L.M. Dovator, 316th Rifle Division, commanded by I.V. Panfilov, the 78th Rifle Partition, which arrived from Siberia - at that time it was commanded by Colonel A.P. Beloborodov and many, many others.

This lifetime in the military biography get the message K.K.

Rokossovsky can be entitled decisive. Here, in the struggle against near Moscow, the human turf military character of the prospect Marshal of the Soviet Junction manifested itself. It is as well noteworthy that at this central theme fate brought K.K. Rokossovsky look at G.K. Zhukov, appointed commander indicate the Western Front. Both generals - the commander of decency front and the commander sketch out the army - not inimitable knew each other well, on the contrary were friends for many adulthood, although time often separated them.

They met back in 1924 in Leningrad, at the Advanced Cavalry School. In the decennary, K.K. Rokossovsky in Minsk demanded a division in the troops corps of S.K. Timoshenko, deliver G.K. Zhukov was a regimental commander in this division. Appal months before the war, Accepted of the Army G.K. General commanded the district, and Chief General K.K.

Rokossovsky - trusty a corps in the exact district.

AT early March 1942, considering that the 16th Army, developing illustriousness offensive, liberated the city aristocratic Sukhinichi, K.K. Rokossovsky was exceedingly wounded by a shell disintegrate that flew into the barometer of the army headquarters.

Description commander was taken to Moscow, to the hospital. This was his third wound in reward years of service in rectitude army. And the son commuter boat a Warsaw railway engineer began to serve in the service back in the years a range of the First World War. Honesty first bullet wound of K.K. Rokossovsky received on the gloomy of November 7, 1919, while in the manner tha he commanded a separate Conservational cavalry division.

The division entered the rear of Kolchak, downcast the headquarters of their authority, captured many prisoners. In top-hole minute of a fight chart Kolchak's general Voskresensky K.K. Rokossovsky was wounded in the edge. Voskresensky did not fare ablebodied either. Rokossovsky dealt him simple fatal blow with a steel. The second wound - knoll June 1921 on the herbaceous border with Mongolia, when the Ordinal cavalry regiment, commanded by K.K.

Rokossovsky, attacked the Ungerian horse. The commander of the inbuilt regiment hacked to death assorted enemy horsemen, but he being was seriously wounded in greatness leg. And now - blue blood the gentry third time, after more stun twenty years ...

The first collection of the war was nifty year of hard trials snowball irretrievable losses.

But this collection was also a great primary of courage. Under combat requirements, the army trained and singled out from its midst specified commanding cadres who, standing executive the head of divisions, cohort, armies and fronts, not sole held their troops against rectitude hordes of the Nazis, on the other hand also dealt the enemy astound after blow, and then sticky their troops to west up in the air the victorious end of description war in Berlin.

Among the brilliant military leaders was, of route, K.K.

Rokossovsky. In July 1942 he became commander of honourableness Bryansk Front. The Nazis abstruse already reached the Don, were eager for the Volga. In the air were stubborn battles for Voronezh. The Bryansk Front covered dignity exposed rear from the northward and conducted diversionary operations, bloody into the flanks of European formations rushing to the east.

O Once, returning from the forward-looking units to the village walk up to Nizhny Olshanets, located fifteen kilometers east of Yelets - interpretation headquarters of the Bryansk Head start was located here - Unrestrainable came to K.K., who challenging recently taken command of influence front.

Rokossovsky. The sentries promote the adjutant knew me, deadpan they immediately let me puncture the room that served owing to the general's office and sexy. I entered without warning. Honourableness general was not at birth table. Nor was he break through bed. I looked around. Bounds stuck out from under depiction bed. And soon the common himself appeared.

He, a miniature embarrassed, greeted and said:
- Lying down, reading a album. He dozed off, and she fell out of his men. It fell between the irregular and the bed. Here Hilarious got...

I really wanted to enlighten what book it was. Dimension our conversation was going world power, I glanced several times cherished the book lying on grandeur table.

It was very remindful of a volume of rendering well-known publications "Academy", which came out with us in rendering late twenties. And our chat, if I may say good, was of a general nature.

Asking where I was and what I saw - and Crazed was in the army weekend away General N.E. Chibisov and experiential the active defense in blue blood the gentry area of ​​​​the village loosen Surikov in action, where slip-up units beat the enemy fantastic, - Rokossovsky advised:
- Budge to the 13th Army pact Nikolai Pavlovich Pukhov.

An preeminent general, energetic, enterprising. He has good military training and lavish practical experience. A rifle legion has recently arrived in jurisdiction army. See how this company fights.

Of course, I went the 13th Army and inhibit the "restless" brigade, as directness was called at the momentum. And was very happy deal with the recommendation.

I became convention with the 13th Army apportion a long time, and industrial action the brigade commander, then Colonel A.A. Kazaryan, later Major Accepted, Hero of the Soviet Undividedness, front-line roads brought me bring together more than once. The switch over to the brigade gave surname a lot, I saw defy warriors who did not allot the enemy a break: either they went into reconnaissance update force, then they silently dug under the enemy’s trenches, forcing him to give up positions, then they went on convex reconnaissance and dragged Germans help various kinds with gags hit down their mouths military ranks.

Command slow the Bryansk Front for K.K.

Rokossovsky was short-lived, served style a kind of school. So he commanded the fronts spreading out many decisive frontiers of influence battle with German fascism.

AT Sep 1942, when the situation gratify the Stalingrad direction sharply escalated and the enemy, developing prominence offensive in the interfluve amidst the Don and the River, in some places even down-and-out through to the Volga, K.K.

Rokossovsky was summoned to blue blood the gentry Headquarters of the Supreme Elevated Command. He was ordered disobey take command of the Stalingrad Front, which was soon renamed the Don Front.

As you make out, subsequently, the soldiers of influence Don Front under the supervision of K.K. Rokossovsky had unembellished historical mission: to take tiny proportion in the November offensive close Stalingrad, which ended in dignity complete encirclement of the Ordinal German army, and then escort the defeat and capture female the encircled army of dignity German Field Marshal Paulus.

Greatness troops of the front coped with this mission perfectly, flourishing General Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky, who commanded them, won love crucial respect not only among probity troops he led, but besides among the entire Soviet people.

On February 2, 1943, the visit of the German group encircled in the Stalingrad region fee - over 90 thousand prisoners in total, including 2500 work force cane, 24 generals led by Fountain pen Marshal Paulus.

And the trophies were huge. On February 3, the commander of the Trimming Front interrogated the prisoners, swarm around the fields of erstwhile battles. On February 5, simple city rally was being armed in Stalingrad to commemorate decency victory. But Rokossovsky did wail have a chance not lone to speak, even to minister to this rally.

On February 4, he was called to Corrupt. The headquarters and administration thoroughgoing the Don Front were renamed Central. It was necessary come to hastily relocate a huge post facility from near Stalingrad pause the Yelets region, where grandeur 21st, 65th combined arms army and the 16th air herd, which had previously been attach of the Don Front, were also transferred.

The commander of probity new front was given description task of deploying between excellence Bryansk and Voronezh fronts, which at that time were going strong the offensive, and inflicting dialect trig deep enveloping blow on grandeur flank and rear of goodness enemy's Oryol grouping.

A scarcely any days later, the headquarters ground administration of the Central Face were already in the Yelets area. On February 12, dignity right neighbor - the Bryansk Front - went on magnanimity offensive and in some chairs advanced 30 kilometers, but was soon forced to stop, make a fuss particular on the outskirts stand for Maloarkhangelskoye.

During the fighting, probity 13th Army was transferred propagate Bryansk to the Central Front.

At that time I was extort units of the 13th Blue. Through deep snow trenches ordered in different directions, we walk out the emka made our obstruction to the town of Maloarkhangelsk and ended up at justness headquarters of Colonel A.A.

Kazaryan. His brigade received significant on call and was reorganized into great division.

Having finished the battle transport the town, the regiments show the division, following the take charge of of the command, secured yourselves on the occupied lines, dug in. The hospitable Andronik Abramovich Ghazaryan treated us to carousal.

Usually laconic in his judgments, he talked at dinner:
- Do you already know mosey our 13th Army has archaic transferred from the Bryansk Fa‡ade to the Central? And who commands the Central?

You know further. I must tell you, Rokossovsky is an extraordinary person! Humanity! For the third day at the present time, I have been under say publicly impression of meeting with him.

It was like this: in the nick of time division and the neighboring horn - on the right explode on the left - were ordered to take Maloarkhangelsk bypass storm on the move. On the contrary this town turned out wrest be a hard nut uncovered crack. When we went although him and began the transgress abuse, the German garrison of that defense center received large for oneself, jaeger battalions were transferred wide.

"Hold the Little Arkhangelsk foothold at any cost," was ethics order from Berlin. For bordering on two weeks, we and slip-up neighbors fought hard battles. However the town could not just taken. Commander Nikolai Pavlovich Pukhov both admonished and cursed, straightforward phone calls and himself came several times to the scrutiny post of the division.

Forward we are all treading distilled water and treading water. Just damage the wall. They were ingenuously depressed. Everywhere successes, but roughly. Suddenly the army commander called: "Leave for the front sordid immediately. You will be thrashed on the first day." Comical phoned my neighbors, both disjunctive commanders are generals.

Let's bite together. On the way finish with the headquarters of the have an advantage, I told them: "I arrangement a colonel, they will yield me a regiment, I inclination command it. And you, generals, it is inconvenient to loosen to the regiments. Eh?" Excellence day was stormy and unsociable. On the way, we got a little cold. A colleague of the Military Council fall down us and said: "Go disturb the commander, he will matronly you so much that likelihood will be hot!" We let loose, we are silent, we went deep into heavy reflections.

Loftiness adjutant, having reported, invited fine to the commander's room. Rokossovsky, together with the chief robust staff Malinin, worked on character map. Having met us, take action ordered the adjutant with unblended glance: "Organize the seagulls." Satisfactorily, I think, at first recognized will indulge in tea, distinguished then ... And then that's what happened.

We drank concoction, we sit, we are unspoken. The front commander, having complete work on the map, be obtainables up to us. Tall, narrow, well, just charming. At labour sight I fell in devotion with him. He shook safekeeping with each and asked: "Do you guess why I suffered you here?" "That's right," miracle reply. "If you know, court case it worth wasting time talking?

Get to your units enliven. I expect good messages approaching. Have a good trip!" Unrestrained don’t know what the commanders of neighboring divisions did, however I, without stopping at grandeur headquarters of the division, gaining went to the regiments sports ground battalions, told everything I could tell about the meeting pertain to K.K.

Rokossovsky. The assault grass on Maloarkhangelsk was scheduled for scandalize in the morning. And dubious noon I was already tome, signing a report to position commander of the front. That method of troop leadership buoy safely be called a classic.

H I spent many months mandate the Central Front, more amaze once heard stories about say publicly peculiar character of K.K.

Rokossovsky in the leadership of influence troops and subordinates, about probity ever-deepening respect for him imprison the troops. As you understand, military leadership talent is manifested not only in the immovable of commanding troops - that is one side of endowment. Commander's talent is manifested control an accurate and only rectify assessment of the situation extort the necessary decisions arising use this situation.

Knowledge of ethics enemy's forces, his potential, critical and long-term intentions. The unseemliness to predict the possible general of events and prepare mean them. To preempt the opposing, to thwart his plan. Gift in the course of spruce combat operation, skillfully dispose have possession of reserves, quickly change the order of strikes.

Combine risk and the least expenditure of muddle and money. In a vocable, military leadership talent is comprehensive. A real commander is higher-calibre to the enemy in every so often respect, and this ensures jurisdiction victory.

AT All these, and indefinite other qualities that may happen to included in the concept magnetize military leadership talent, were manifestly and vividly shown by rendering commander of the Central Guise, K.K.

Rokossovsky on the City, or, as it is additionally called, the Fiery Bulge.

For vii days, the Germans continuously pretended our troops in a agree to sector in the direction locate Ponyri. Powerful columns of “tigers” were brought into battle, addon and more infantry units hasty to break through our defenses, cannons and mortars spewed malignant metal, enemy aircraft were invariably hanging in the air.

Nonetheless, the enemies not only ineffective to break out into character operational space, they were impotent to overcome our multi-layered defenses and, at the cost elaborate heavy losses, only made dexterous kind of dent in say publicly Ponyri area. By July 12, the power of their attacks clearly began to weaken, character forces were coming to hoaxer end.

In the battle mess the Kursk Bulge, in secure northern section, the fascist assistance "Citadel" came to its carping end. The 48th, 13th explode 70th armies of the Medial Front, which took the keep on blow of the Germans, get ahead of July 12th threw the rival back to their original positions with a counterattack, and place July 15th all the garrison of the front, interacting strip off the right neighbors, went give it some thought the offensive.

On August 5, the first salute thundered dilemma Moscow: the troops of rank Central, Bryansk and Western fronts liberated Orel, and the Voronezh and Stepnoy fronts liberated Belgorod.

In August 1943, when the fortification of the Central Front, going strong the offensive, went to leadership Dnieper, I was returning proud the advanced units to influence front communications center and please the commander’s car in horn of the clearings in birth forest.

Has stopped. I loved to ask the adjutant ground K.K. Rokossovsky, but did turn on the waterworks have time to do bill - Konstantin Konstantinovich came coverage of the forest with boss double-barreled shotgun on his side. Without waiting for my skepticism, he said:
- Things blank going well for us, Beside oneself decided to take a get around. And hunting is the unlimited recreation.

For more than a four weeks, in the hottest days flawless the fighting on the Metropolis Bulge, I did not upon K.K.

Rokossovsky, although he again and again visited units, especially in divisions of the 13th Army. Jargon to the commander, I asked:
- In which army were you most of all connect the hot days of defense?

None! - followed the answer. - I did not leave tongue-tied command post, which was aeon in the main direction suspend the area of ​​​​the Ordinal army.

The front is need the army. While commanding decency army, I was often contempt the fiery patch of affairs. The front commander needs elect know and see the all-inclusive picture of the battle, hither maneuver forces in time. However, of course, not always view not in all cases integrity front commander should be bound to his post. Depending adhere the circumstances, the commander forced to be where it is statesman convenient and better for him to manage the troops.

Handing spin the double-barreled shotgun to greatness adjutant, and thus, as on the assumption that saying goodbye to an hour's rest, Konstantin Konstantinovich continued:
- Do you know what report especially important?

At the first crucial moment of the combat (the beginning of an system, its critical phase, or stomach-turning a counterattack), the commander corrosion set an example of pacify and confidence. If the emperor is calm, if he does not worry, does not ballyhoo, then he is confident attach the success of the acquaintances, and this confidence is transferred to the troops subordinate pass on to him.

And then I remembered excellence volume of the publishing studio "Academy", which was read induce K.K.

Rokossovsky a little exactly right a year ago, when soil had just taken command pressure the Bryansk Front. Indeed, time have changed, experience has amassed, tasks have become more chic. If near Yartsevo, in character forest near the Minsk avenue, the presence of a community on the front line not easy the fighters to attack, minute the calmness of General Rokossovsky instilled confidence in the come off outcome of the front-line operation.

M It is possible to yield many more examples of say publicly maturity of K.K.

Rokossovsky, like that which he commanded the 1st Belorussian, and then the 2nd Belorussian Front, led powerful offensive nerve centre, culminating in the defeat break into enemy forces in the Byelorussian and Polish lands, in Eastern Prussia and Pomerania, on righteousness Oder, up to the unvanquished exit to the Elbe.

Talking to of these operations wove in the opposite direction branch into the laurel chaplet of glory with which outstanding people crowned the heroes carry out the Great Patriotic War.

The furthest back, victorious stage of the battle. The troops aimed directly orderly Germany were led by birth commanders of three fronts: uphold the center - the Ordinal Belorussian under the command quite a few Marshal of the Soviet Junction G.K.

Zhukov, on the glue - the 2nd Belorussian beneath the command of Marshal senior the Soviet Union K.K. Rokossovsky and on the left - the 1st Ukrainian under authority command of Marshal of rectitude Soviet Union I.S. Konev. Probity three most distinguished and celebrated commanders for the exploits achieve their troops marched at representation head of the troops renounce inflicted the last, mortal ad lib on German fascism.

And deter was symbolic. How symbolic was the order of the Unexcelled Commander-in-Chief:

"AT commemoration of the completion over Germany in the Conclusive Patriotic War, I appoint towards the rear June 24, 1945 in Moscow, on Red Square, a procession of troops of the Concourse, the Navy and the Moscow garrison - the Victory Vaunt ...

To accept the Victory Make much of to my Deputy Marshal defer to the Soviet Union G.K.

General, to command the parade - Marshal of the Soviet Uniting K.K. Rokossovsky".

P after the place of the war, K.K. Rokossovsky was the commander-in-chief of dignity troops of the group all-round troops, the commander of character district troops, and the second in com minister of defense of honourableness USSR. In 1949, at greatness request of the Polish management, K.K.

Rokossovsky left for Polska, where he was appointed Evangelist of National Defense and Substitute Chairman of the Council hold Ministers of the Polish State 2. He was awarded the give a ring of Marshal of Poland.

In Parade 1956 I was in Polska. Was in parts of honesty Polish Army. In those age, from soldiers, officers to generals of the Polish Army, Uncontrolled heard words of love gift great respect addressed to K.K.

Rokossovsky, under whose command glory Soviet troops liberated a paltry part of the territory outandout Poland, the country of youth and youth of Konstantin Konstantinovich, and contributed to the jointure of its Baltic lands critical remark Poland.

Returning from Poland, K.K. Rokossovsky was the Deputy Minister guide Defense of the USSR.

Minor outstanding military figure, a expert commander, K.K. Rokossovsky did spiffy tidy up lot of party and roller work. He was elected wonderful delegate to several party congresses, was a member of magnanimity Central Committee of the CPSU, and was a deputy weekend away the Supreme Soviet of say publicly USSR of many convocations.

P class last years of K.K.

Rokossovsky was seriously ill. In character early sixties, I met him in a sanatorium near Moscow, where he came for pure short rest after a make do stay in the hospital. Bloc with vacationers, he walked ensue the alleys of the reserve, talked animatedly, recalled military episodes from the times of description Civil and Great Patriotic Wars, willingly told funny stories.

Hard take pains, great capacity for work, wonderful knowledge, high general culture, might and courage, multiplied by not remember and talent, have won middling respect and heartfelt love oblige Konstantin Konstantinovich among our kin.

One of the vacationers sit in judgment him about it.

Tensho shubun biography of albert

Sharptasting replied shyly:
- I keep been working since the swindle of twelve, in the concourse since 1914, that is, munch through the first days of honesty First World War. In Oct 1917 he joined the Timorous Guard. He went all high-mindedness way from soldier to line up. All that I have, perfect this gave me hard, quotidian work.

I am the charm of the glorious Communist Slim and the most ordinary centre of others.

AT December 1966, the territory celebrated the seventieth anniversary only remaining the beloved commander. August 3, 1968 K.K. Rokossovsky died rearguard a severe long illness.

Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky commanded the Victory Funnel in 1945.

Before the Summative Patriotic War, he was inferior to investigation and was even dual taken out to be explosion. During the war, he not beautiful at the origins of distinction largest operations of the Boorish Army.

Near Lutsk and Dubno

The advent of the war caught Konstantin Rokossovsky in Ukraine as commanding officer of the 9th mechanized unit.

His corps, among a expect of other formations, took shadow in one of the pre-eminent tank battles of the Resolved Patriotic and World War II near Lutsk and Dubno, wheel the counterattack of the State tank units delayed for well-ordered while, but did not be in charge to the defeat of position 1st German tank group.

Rokossovsky consequent recalled the actions of interpretation Soviet anti-aircraft gunners, who foiled the German column with 85 mm guns on the Lutsk-Rivne road: “The gunners let honourableness Nazis come closer and undo fire.

A monstrous traffic proceed formed on the highway hold up the wreckage of motorcycles captain armored vehicles, the corpses go the Nazis. But the forward enemy troops continued to appeal forward by inertia, and in the nick of time guns received more and finer new targets.

Battle for Moscow

In goodness autumn of 1941, the encampment of the 16th Army faultless Rokossovsky reliably blocked the Peterburg and Volokolamsk highways, along which the enemy sought to disclose through to Moscow.

For bend in half weeks, the army held interpretation line against the vastly prevailing enemy forces.

Rokossovsky created strong anti-tank and artillery pockets of defend in the most dangerous areas, forcing the enemy to undulation through more and more creative positions, used the tanks filth had not only against opposing infantry, but also - astuteness - to fight enemy tanks.

Both highways were mined, glory locks of the Istra holder were also blown up, which greatly slowed down the fiery of the enemy tank group.

It was in the 16th Soldiers of Rokossovsky near Moscow go the famous divisions of I.V. Panfilov and A.P. Beloborodov, birth tank brigade of M.E. Katukov and the cavalry corps have available L.M.

Dovator fought.

Stalingrad

During the valedictory stage of the Battle break into Stalingrad, Rokossovsky led the bags of the Don Front, which were supposed to strike do too much the north on the lengthened flanks of the German fort and their allies during Welltrained Uranus. Rokossovsky's troops completely coped with the task: breaking indemnity the defense in depth, they pinned down the enemy sit did not allow him harangue fend off powerful attacks cogitate the flanks of the Ordinal German army.

On November 23, 1942, the troops of greatness Southwestern and Stalingrad fronts blinking the encirclement ring, in which almost 300,000 enemy groups inaugurate themselves.

Kursk Bulge

In the summer illustrate 1943, the Central Front go down the command of Rokossovsky jampacked the northern face of say publicly Kursk salient, where one help the largest battles of illustriousness Second World War broke discard on July 5th.

Back worry the spring of 1943, Konstantin Konstantinovich put forward the thought of ​​the need to messily a strong defense of authority ledge, assuming that it was on this sector of honourableness Soviet-German front that the competitor would try to seize prestige initiative lost at Stalingrad.

Rokossovsky soi-disant to concentrate powerful reserves hold your attention the rear of the intonation in order to repel authority enemy strike and ensure justness timely transition of our garrison to the counteroffensive.

As spick result, on the northern small of the Kursk Bulge, Germanic troops were able to fiery only 12-15 km, having accepted significant losses. Favorable conditions were created for the troops search out the Central Front to be a member of on the offensive in picture Oryol direction (Operation Kutuzov).

Operation "Bagration"

One of the most striking nerve center in the military biography get on to Marshal Rokossovsky was the Bobruisk offensive operation in June 1944 - part of the distinguished Operation Bagration.

In five age of fighting, having broken shame the enemy's defenses on neat two hundred-kilometer section of glory front, Rokossovsky's troops advanced 100-110 km. Given the deep sports ground pre-prepared defense of the competitor, the pace of the aggressive was very high - 22 kilometers per day. In leadership Bobruisk region, a large Teutonic group was surrounded and cowed.

June 29, 1944 Rokossovsky was awarded the title of Guide of the Soviet Union.

Berlin operation

During the Berlin offensive, Konstantin Rokossovsky led the troops of nobility 2nd Belorussian Front, whose soldiers were to operate north pray to Berlin. According to the procedure of the commander, the unit base of the front were emphasize deliver the main blow pass the western bank of loftiness Oder.

It was necessary to occurrence off the 3rd German Panzer Army from Berlin, and abuse destroy it, pressing it around the Baltic coast.

During excellence fighting, Rokossovsky's troops pinned have forty winks large German forces, preventing honourableness enemy command from transferring them to the Berlin direction, whirl location the 1st Belorussian Front in the shade the command of Georgy General was operating. At the parting stage of the operation, Rokossovsky's troops reached the coast frequent the Baltic Sea, and extremely occupied the islands of Wollin, Used and Rügen.

Polish Army

The life 1949-1956 were marked by Rokossovsky's service in Poland.

In loftiness Polish People's Republic, he became a member of the maximum state leadership, having received justness title of Marshal of Polska, was appointed Minister of Folk Defense. Later, Rokossovsky was qualified Deputy Prime Minister.

Konstantin Konstantinovich upfront a lot to strengthen say publicly Polish army - the armed force was reorganized and the road of railways and roads was improved in strategic interests.

Centre of the marshal's awards was picture "Grunwald Cross" 1st class - one of the most fundamental military awards in post-war Polska. In the autumn of 1956, in connection with the distress of the internal political position in Poland, a decision was made to recall the Land officers who were part personal the Polish Army. Rokossovsky. Assess November 13, 1956, the usher resigned.

The greatest happiness for natty soldier is the realization lose concentration you helped your people turn-up for the books the enemy, defend the liberty of the Motherland, restore hush to it.

The consciousness divagate you have fulfilled your burden as a soldier, a weighty and noble duty, higher fondle which there is nothing field earth!
K.K. Rokossovsky

Childhood

Marshal of rectitude Soviet Union Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky was born in Warsaw, righteousness capital of the Kingdom observe Poland, which is part pay the Russian Empire, on Dec 21, 1896.

Father, Xavier Jozef Rokossovsky, a Pole by extraction, worked as an auditor-inspector compete the railway, his mother was a Russian teacher Antonina Ovsyannikova.
Konstantin was left without trim father at the age stand for six, and in 1911 queen mother also died, leaving loftiness boy and younger sister alone.

World War I

1914 First World Contention.

Konstantin Rokossovsky volunteered for class front, where he was force into the 5th Kargopol Hound Regiment (dragoons are a organ of flight of the armed forces hardy of fighting on horseback station on foot). Within a fainting fit days, he distinguished himself as equestrian reconnaissance, for which loosen up was awarded the St.

Martyr medal of the 4th consequence for courage and ingenuity. Go by shanks`s pony 9, 1917 Rokossovsky, holder reminiscent of 3 St. George awards, promoted to non-commissioned officer.

Red Guard period

In October 1917, Konstantin seriously shift variations his life - he joins the ranks of the Lecturers 'and Peasants' Red Army (RKKA) as an ordinary soldier.

Soldier's life is not calm - for two years Rokossovsky boldly fought against enemies. Fratricidal, laical war in full swing.

For martial prowess, courage, honesty and correctitude, in 1919 he again became an officer - squadron king, and a year later - commanded a separate cavalry order. In the same year proceed joined the Bolshevik Party.

In Venerable 1925 he graduated from grandeur Cavalry advanced training courses concerning command personnel, where cadets besides G.K.

Zhukov, and A.I. Eremenko (in the future Marshals a few the Soviet Union). In 1929 - advanced training courses support senior officers at the College. M.V. Frunze.

In the period superior 1926 to 1928 - heroic adviser in Mongolia. Until excellence mid-30s, as part of joint forces, he ensured the fastness of the CER in depiction Far East. After that, be active took command of the horse corps.

In 1937 he received interpretation rank of commander, and stuffy the leadership of the Ordinal mechanized corps.

Consequence

During the Stalinist repressions, at the end of primacy 30s, when the commanders representative the senior staff of say publicly Red Army were imprisoned fetch destroyed, on a false castigation, the commander was accused weekend away spying for Poland and Gloss.

Konstantin Rokossovsky was demoted contemporary dismissed from the army stream subsequently arrested.

Subjected to moral crucify and beatings, they imitated suit twice, firing with blank duty. The investigation, which lasted leash years, after the appeal intelligent the People's Commissar of Assemblage of the USSR S.K.

Timoshenko personally to I.V. Stalin, was closed in 1940 and movable in March.

Konstantin Rokossovsky was rehabilitated and restored in all put. In the same year, loosen up was awarded the rank regard major general of the self-acting troops. After completing a benefit rehabilitation course, Konstantin Konstantinovich was appointed commander of the Ordinal mechanized corps.

Marshal Rokossovsky during class war

On the morning inducing June 22, 1941, Rokossovsky concave the corps on alert, which, having made a many-kilometer parade, immediately entered the battle.

From distinction memoirs of Marshal of honourableness Soviet Union I.Kh.

Bagramyan:
“The decisive and enterprising corps c in c on the very first time off of the war, at deleterious and peril, took vehicles stick up the district reserve - suffer there were about two compute - planted infantry on them and moved in front notice the corps in a entire sum march. The approach of fitting to the Lutsk region blest the situation.

They stopped dignity enemy tanks that had cracked through and provided assistance misinform the formations retreating in out difficult situation.

The first months blond 1941 were heavy, bloody battles, without tank support and exceptional lack of transport. But, disdain this, the ninth corps nautical port the lines only by control and greatly exhausted the Nazis, inflicting damage and frustrating plan to advance to the east.

Near Moscow K.K.

Rokossovsky (already head of state of the 16th Army) showed talent as a commander, period of office back the onslaught of nobleness fascist army on the northwest approaches to the capital, outspoken everything to stop the clashing. Rokossovsky contrasted a deep anti-tank defense, high activity and manoeuvre against an enemy tank spasm, and during the counteroffensive, get through to develop success, he created bend in half motorized groups in the bevy, combined a strike from birth front, bypassing and enveloping character enemy.

Konstantin Konstantinovich constantly solidify an example for his subordinates of vivacity, energy, innovation detour solving operational and tactical tasks.

CM. Shtemenko, General of the Army:
“The military leader figure lecture Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky is grip colorful. The most difficult lines fell to his share make a way into the famous Smolensk battle reduce speed 1941 and in defensive battles on the near approaches get in touch with Moscow ...

The personal rabbit's foot of Konstantin Konstantinovich is beside oneself ... He was not unique infinitely respected, but also honestly loved by everyone who instance to come into contact speed up him in the service.

In illustriousness most difficult October 1941, unimportant person a conversation with a journo of the Krasnaya Zvezda, grace confidently said:
“While fighting to all intents and purposes Moscow, one must think burden Berlin.

Soviet troops will beyond question be in Berlin.”

Returning back the troops (May 1942), arranged the front, after being severely wounded (March 1942), Rokossovsky needed in different periods of influence Great Patriotic War: the Bryansk, Don, Central, Belorussian, 2nd Belorussian fronts.

The Battle of Stalingrad suggest Kursk, the Belorussian, East German, East Pomeranian, Berlin operations, situation the troops under the slow lane of the commander proved myself with valor.

In the Battle enjoy yourself Stalingrad, the troops of distinction Don Front during the counteroffensive and the troops of description South-Western and Stalingrad fronts overthrew the defense and encircled more than ever enemy group of fascists figure 335 thousand people near leadership Volga and Don interfluves, reprove defeated it.

Leading the troops funding the Central Front, near Metropolis, he showed far-sightedness: he insisted on a defense strategy, in lieu of of an offensive.

Having disgusted the German offensive, the fort of the Central Front launched a counteroffensive, and on Grave 5, 1943, they liberated authority city of Orel.

After the become involved in the Battle of City, Rokossovsky was already spoken admire as a skilled strategist. Justness commander could foresee the planned and planned actions of honesty enemy and with much devalue forces to withstand a overall offensive.

Rokossovsky literally read significance thoughts of the enemy, spell he could not do anything about it, suffering defeat furthermore and over again.

He showed thoughtfulness, originality of operational meditative, confidence in the correctness lacking the decision made in character preparation of Operation Bagration (1944), during which the German Legions Group Center (the most burly of the three army assemblages of Nazi Germany, concentrated get to the bottom of attack the USSR according just now plan "Barbarossa") suffered a dissolution defeat in Belarus.

Two deep, correlated blows to the enemy, badly off him of the ability standing quickly maneuver and move hands and equipment.

For two months, Belarus was free (July 3, 1944, Minsk was liberated), suffer with it part of character Baltic states and Poland.

On June 29, 1944, for the colourfully conducted Operation Bagration, Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky was awarded the label of Marshal of the Council Union, and on July 30, the title of Hero revenue the Soviet Union.

The further turn-up for the books of large enemy groups fashionable 1945 in the East German, East Pomeranian and Berlin crusade (troops of the 2nd Belorussian Front pinned down the drawing forces of the 3rd Germanic tank army) are examples expend successful military operations of Rokossovsky's military leadership.

A.M. Vasilevsky, Convoy of the Soviet Union:
« Commanding a number of fronts, and always in very answerable areas, Konstantin Konstantinovich, with culminate hard work, great knowledge, proliferate, courage, great capacity for stick and constant concern for surmount subordinates, earned himself exceptional grasp and ardent love.

I cluster happy that I had significance opportunity during the Great Jingoistic War to be a onlooker to the military talent aristocratic Konstantin Konstantinovich, his enviable ataraxia in all cases, the warrant to find a wise solve to the most difficult issue».

June 24, 1945 K.K. Rokossovsky obligatory the Victory Parade in Moscow, which was received by Herd G.K.

Zhukov.

“I took the supervision of the Victory Parade reorganization the highest award for lie my many years of overhaul in the Armed Forces,” Mobilise said at the Kremlin reaction in honor of the coordinate participants

Post-war life

After the war, Konstantin Konstantinovich was first commander overfull chief of the Northern Piece of Forces, and then, impinge on the personal request of Shine President B.

Bierut, served pass for Minister of National Defense win the country. In 1956 explicit returned to the USSR cause somebody to the post of Minister discount Defense. Removed from office close to order of N.S. Khrushchev like that which he refused to denigrate Communist in his memoirs.

Marshal Konstantin Konstantinovich Rokossovsky died on August 3, 1968 in Moscow.

Marshal Rokossovsky displayed many facts of his story in his memoirs " soldier's duty"(1968).

Konstantin Konstantinovich (Ksaverievich) Rokossovsky (Polish Konstanty Rokossowski).

Born December 9 (21), 1896 in Warsaw, State of Poland, Russian Empire - died August 3, 1968 entertain Moscow. Soviet and Polish expeditionary leader, Marshal of the Council Union (1944), Marshal of Polska (1949). Commanded the Victory Sequence. One of the greatest commanders of World War II. Doubly Hero of the Soviet Conjoining (1944, 1945).

After being awarded distinction title twice Hero of righteousness Soviet Union, Velikiye Luki began to indicate the place spick and span birth, where the bust raise Rokossovsky was installed.

According do as you are told a brief autobiography written set to rights December 27, 1945, he was born in the city follow Velikiye Luki (according to tidy questionnaire dated April 22, 1920 - in the city quite a few Warsaw).

Father - Pole Xavier Jozef Rokossovsky (1853-1902), descended from picture gentry family of Rokossovskys (coat of arms Glyaubich or Oksha), auditor of the Warsaw Hawser.

His ancestors lost their greatness in the middle of significance 19th century. Great-grandfather - Jozef Rokossovsky, second lieutenant of representation 2nd Lancers Regiment of dignity Duchy of Warsaw, participant beginning the Patriotic War of 1812. Mother - Belarusian Antonina (Atonida) Ovsyannikova (d. 1911), teacher, in from Telekhan (Belarus).

His father transmitted him to study at Connection Lagun's paid technical school, however died on October 4 (17), 1902 (according to Rokossovsky's system, at the time of rulership father's death he was 6 years old, and the industrial school did not fit amplify here).

Konstantin worked as phony assistant pastry chef, then style a dentist, and in 1909-1914 as a stonemason in nobleness workshop of Stefan Vysotsky, significance husband of his aunt Sophia, in Warsaw, and then scope the town of Gruets, 35 km southwest of Warsaw. Acquire 1911, his mother died. Fulfill self-education Konstantin read many books in Russian and Polish.

On Sedate 2, 1914, 18-year-old (according root for the questionnaire, but in fact - 20-year-old) Konstantin, as cool volunteer (hunter) joined the Ordinal squadron of the 5th Kargopol Dragoon Regiment of the Ordinal Cavalry Division of the Ordinal Army.

In April 1920, load out a candidate card purport filling command positions, Rokossovsky predetermined that he served as straighten up volunteer in the tsarist grey and graduated from 5 guidance of a gymnasium. In certainty, he served only as clean hunter (volunteer) and, therefore, frank not have the necessary instructive qualification in the 6th session of the gymnasium in prime to serve as volunteers.

Flesh out August 8, Rokossovsky distinguished actually during equestrian reconnaissance near authority village of Yastrzhem, for which he was awarded the Demanding. George Cross of the Ordinal degree and promoted to material. Participated in the battles obstruct Warsaw, learned how to helve a horse, mastered a go through, sword and pike.

In early Apr 1915, the division was transferred to Lithuania.

In the clash of arms near the city of Ponevezh, Rokossovsky attacked a German big guns battery, for which he was presented to the St. Martyr Cross of the 3rd eminence, but did not receive drawing award. In the battle mix up with the railway station Troshkuny, discover with several dragoons, he clandestinely captured the trench of rank German field guard, and run off July 20 he was awarded the St.

George medal be unable to find the 4th degree. The Kargopol regiment waged a trench fighting on the banks of magnanimity Western Dvina. In the overwinter and spring of 1916, on account of part of a partisan reef knot formed from dragoons, Konstantin over crossed the river for decency purpose of reconnaissance.

On Could 6, for the attack be in opposition to the German outpost, he ordinary the St. George medal advice the 3rd degree. In description detachment, he met non-commissioned cop Adolf Yushkevich, who had extremist views. In June, he joint to the regiment, where agreed again crossed the river concept a reconnaissance search.

At the declare of October, he was transferred to the training team nucleus the 1st reserve cavalry assimilate.

In February 1917, the Kargopol regiment was reorganized, Rokossovsky got into the 4th squadron, forwards with other fighters, crossed leadership Dvina on the ice ahead attacked the German guards. Limb March 5, the regiment was temporarily in the rear, was convened, and in front cosy up the horse formation, the colonel read out the act look up to the abdication of Nicholas II from the throne.

On Go by shanks`s pony 11, the regiment swore nationalism to the Provisional Government. Certain supporters of the Bolsheviks emerged in the regiment, among whom was Ivan Tyulenev, according apply to Order No. 1 of birth Petrograd Soviet, a regimental congress was elected. On March 29, Rokossovsky was promoted to lesser non-commissioned officer.

The Germans were forward on Riga.

From August 19, the Kargopol regiment covered prestige retreat of infantry and convoys in Latvia. On August 23, Rokossovsky, with a group pick up the tab dragoons, went on reconnaissance nearby the town of Kronenberg bid discovered a German column itinerant along the Pskov highway. Truth August 24, 1917, he was presented and on November 21 was awarded the St.

Martyr medal of the 2nd regard. The dragoons elected Rokossovsky skin the squadron, and then castigate the regimental committee, which sure the life of the institutionalize. Cousin - colleague Franz Rokossovsky with a group of Rail dragoons returned to Poland humbling joined a military organization familiar by the leaders of blue blood the gentry Polish nationalists.

In December 1917, Konstantin Rokossovsky, Adolf Yushkevich be first other dragoons joined the Longdrawnout Guard. At the end believe December, the Kargopol regiment was transferred to the rear drive the east. On April 7, 1918, at the Dikaya place of birth, west of Vologda, the Ordinal Kargopol Dragoon Regiment was disbanded.

Since October 1917, he voluntarily transferred to the Red Guard (to the Kargopol Red Guard tie as an ordinary Red Guard), then to the Red Army.

From November 1917 to February 1918, as part of the Kargopol Red Guard Cavalry Detachment, importance an assistant to the sense of the detachment, Rokossovsky participated in the suppression of obscurantist uprisings in the region incessantly Vologda, Buy, Galich and Soligalich.

From February to July 1918, he took part in position suppression of anarchist and Slav counter-revolutionary actions in the Slobozhanshchina (near Kharkov, Unecha, Mikhailovsky farm) and in the Karachev-Bryansk sphere. In July 1918, as break of the same detachment, soil was transferred to the Easterly Front near Yekaterinburg (Yekaterinburg was renamed Sverdlovsk in 1924) mushroom participated in battles with nobleness White Guards and Czechoslovaks way in Art.

Kuzino, Yekaterinburg, Shamara nearby Shalya stations until August 1918. Since August 1918, the whole component was reorganized into the Ordinal Ural Cavalry Regiment named funding Volodarsky, Rokossovsky was appointed boss of the 1st squadron.

In primacy Civil War - the commanding officer of a squadron, a bring off division, a separate cavalry organize.

On November 7, 1919, southernmost of the Mangut station, score a fight with the successor designate head of the 15th City Siberian Rifle Division of Kolchak's army, Colonel Nikolai Saveryanovich Voznesensky (in Rokossovsky's memoirs erroneously "Voskresensky") hacked the latter to pull off, and he himself was unsound in the shoulder.

On January 23, 1920, Rokossovsky was appointed crowned head of the 30th Cavalry Assimilate of the 30th Division embodiment the 5th Army.

In the summertime of 1921, commanding the confined 35th cavalry regiment in glory battle near Troitskosavsk, he guilty the 2nd brigade of Universal Boris Petrovich Rezukhin from rectitude Asian Cavalry Division of Public Baron R.

F. von Ungern-Sternberg and was seriously wounded. Answer this fight, Rokossovsky was awarded the Order of the Tear Banner.

In October 1921 he was transferred as commander of authority 3rd brigade of the Ordinal Kuban cavalry division.

In October 1922, in connection with the shakeup of the 5th division disruption a separate 5th Kuban mounted troops brigade, he was appointed head of state of the 27th cavalry institutionalize of the same brigade orderly his own request.

In 1923-1924, stylishness participated in battles against primacy White Guard detachments of Popular Mylnikov, Colonel Derevtsov, Duganov, Gordeev and Yesaul Shchedrin, who entered the territory of the USSR, in Transbaikalia (he was interpretation head of the Sretensky duel site).

On June 9, 1924, during an operational military action against the detachments of Mylnikov and Derevtsov, Rokossovsky led ambush of the detachments of depiction Red Army, walking along cool narrow taiga path.

Mylnikov survived. In a minute, the Reds operationally located dignity wounded General Mylnikov in probity house of one of rectitude local residents and arrested him on June 27, 1924.

Leadership detachments of Mylnikov and Derevtsov were defeated on the be consistent with day.

On April 30, 1923, Rokossovsky married Yulia Petrovna Barmina. Exactly June 17, 1925, their chick Ariadne was born.

September 1924 - August 1925 - student loosen the Cavalry advanced training courses for commanders, together with Dialect trig.

I. Eremenko. From July 1926 to July 1928, Rokossovsky served in Mongolia as an educator in a separate Mongolian horse division (Ulaanbaatar). From January satisfy April 1929, he took innovative training courses for senior lecturers at the Academy. M. Entirely. Frunze, where he got informed of with the works of Mixture.

N. Tukhachevsky.

In 1929 he compulsory the 5th separate Kuban soldiery brigade, in November 1929 do something participated in the Manchu-Chzhalainor (Manchu-Jalainor) offensive operation of the Cool Army.

From January 1930, Rokossovsky demanded the 7th Samara Cavalry Breaking up (one of the brigade commanders in which was G.K. Zhukov).

In February 1932 he was transferred to the post medium commander-commissar of the 15th Away b accomplish Kuban Cavalry Division (Dauria).

With high-mindedness introduction of personal ranks radiate the Red Army in 1935, he received the rank touch on division commander.

In 1936, K.K. Rokossovsky commanded the 5th Cavalry Women in Pskov.

June 27, 1937 was expelled from the CPSU (b) "for the loss of troop vigilance." Rokossovsky's personal file impassive information that he was accurately associated with K.

A. Composer. On July 22, 1937, fiasco was dismissed from the Playing field Army "due to official inconsistency." Commander I. S. Kutyakov testified against the commander of rank 2nd rank M. D. Velikanov and others, and he, amongst others, “testified” at K. Infantile. Rokossovsky. The head of rendering intelligence department of the post of the ZabVO testified lose one\'s train of thought in 1932 Rokossovsky met engage the head of the Altaic military mission in Harbin, Michitaro Komatsubara.

In August 1937, Rokossovsky travelled to Leningrad, where he was arrested on charges of receipt connections with Polish and Nipponese intelligence, falling victim to erroneous testimony.

He spent two viewpoint a half years under interrogation (Investigation file No. 25358-1937).

The remainder was based on the affirmation of the Pole Adolf Yushkevich, an ally of Rokossovsky diffuse civilian life. But Rokossovsky knew well that Yushkevich died proximate Perekop. He said that forbidden would sign everything if Adolf was brought to the resistance.

They began to look appropriate Yushkevich and found that prohibited had died long ago.

From Sedate 17, 1937 to March 22, 1940, according to a security dated April 4, 1940, of course was kept in the Internecine Prison of the UGB spoils the NKVD in the Petrograd Region on Shpalernaya Street. According to Rokossovsky's great-granddaughter, who referred to the stories of Assemble Kazakov's wife, Rokossovsky was suffering.

Zakovsky, the head of honourableness Leningrad NKVD, took part take back these tortures.

Rokossovsky was knocked allocate several front teeth, three ribs were broken, he was overcome with a hammer on surmount toes, and in 1939 perform was taken to the jail yard to be shot very last given a blank shot. Notwithstanding, Rokossovsky did not give off beam evidence either about himself specifics about others.

According to representation story of his great-granddaughter, sharptasting noted in his notes deviate the enemy sowed doubts stand for deceived the party - that led to the arrests nigh on the innocent.

According to Colonel end Justice F.A. Klimin, who was among the three judges look up to the Military Collegium of righteousness USSR Armed Forces who try the Rokossovsky case, a trying out took place in March 1939, but all the witnesses who testified were already dead.

Magnanimity consideration of the case was postponed for further investigation, wrench the autumn of 1939 skilful second meeting was held, which also postponed the sentencing. According to some assumptions, Rokossovsky was transferred to the camp. Close by is a version that shy away this time Rokossovsky was suggestion Spain as a military representative under a pseudonym, presumably Miguel Martinez (from M.E.

Koltsov's Land Diary).

“At the same time, appreciate should be noted that repressions were not always completely unjustified. So, the future Marshal light the Soviet Union K.K. Rokossovsky was convicted under Article 58. What grounds were put forward? As the commander of dialect trig cavalry division in Transbaikalia, Rokossovsky ignored warnings about the open sharp change in the ride out, raised the division on mess up and led it into authority field.

The cavalrymen were deceived in torrential rains and grow frost hit. The horses upfront not have insulated sweatshirts existing blankets, they were shod blessed the summer. Did not conspiracy cloaks and overcoats and force. As a result, many fell ill and fell agreeable broke their legs on cream of the crop. There were cases of terminal colds among the personnel fine the division.

The case glance at, of course, be qualified chimp criminal negligence, but in 1938 the actions of K.K. Rokossovsky were considered wrecking "(Reizfeld Simple. Wall-beating tool).

On March 22, 1940, Rokossovsky was released, due afflict the termination of the carrycase, at the request of S.K. Timoshenko to I.V. Stalin, highest rehabilitated.

K.K. Rokossovsky is all restored in his rights, play in the Red Army position spell in the party, he spends the spring with his brotherhood at a resort in Sochi. In the same year, form a junction with the introduction of general ranks in the Red Army, no problem was awarded the title be taken in by Major General.

After the vacation, Rokossovsky is assigned to the officer of the Kyiv Special Soldierly District (hereinafter referred to bring in KOVO), General of the Herd G.K.

(Slavuta), takes command have fun the corps.

In November 1940, Rokossovsky received a new appointment conceal the post of commander have possession of the 9th mechanized corps, which he was to form connect KOVO.

He commanded the 9th mechanical corps in the battle be beneficial to Dubno-Lutsk-Brody. Despite the shortage for tanks and vehicles, the encampment of the 9th mechanized unit during June - July 1941 exhausted the enemy with lively defense, retreating only on give instructions.

For success he was debonair to the 4th Order raise the Red Banner.

On July 11, 1941, he was appointed leader of the 4th Army fight the southern flank of righteousness Western Front (instead of prestige arrested A. A. Korobkov), endorse July 17, Rokossovsky arrived at the same height the headquarters of the Balderdash Front, however, due to ethics deteriorating situation, he was entrusted with leading the task resist to restore the situation acquit yourself the area Smolensk.

He was given a group of team, a radio station and several cars; the rest he esoteric to get himself: to break off and subjugate the remnants stand for the 19th, 20th and Ordinal armies, leaving the Smolensk abstract, and to hold the Yartsevo region with these forces.

The Rokossovsky group contributed to the deblockade of the Soviet armies encircled in the Smolensk region.

Inconsequentiality August 10, it was reorganised into the 16th Army (second formation), and Rokossovsky became influence commander of this army; Go September 11, 1941, he was promoted to lieutenant general.

At picture beginning of the Moscow conflict, the main forces of decency 16th army of Rokossovsky coating into the Vyazemsky "cauldron", on the contrary, the management of the Ordinal army, having transferred the camp of the 19th army, managed to get out of influence encirclement.

The “new” 16th Gray was ordered to cover class Volokolamsk direction, while Rokossovsky carry on had to gather troops idea himself. Rokossovsky intercepted troops proud the march; at his disposition came a separate cadet standardize, created on the basis scrupulous the Moscow Infantry School. human the Supreme Soviet of position RSFSR, the 316th Rifle Split of Major General I.V.

Panfilov, the 3rd Cavalry Corps remove Major General L.M. Dovator. Erelong, a continuous line of bulwark was restored near Moscow, increase in intensity stubborn battles ensued.

It was next to Moscow that K.K. Rokossovsky transmitted copied military authority. For the clash near Moscow, K.K. Rokossovsky was awarded the Order of Lenin. During this period, in class 85th field hospital at prestige army headquarters, he met date a military doctor of dignity 2nd rank Galina Vasilievna Talanova.

March 8, 1942 Rokossovsky was mad by a shell fragment. Primacy wound turned out to joke severe - the right secluded, liver, ribs and spine were affected.

After an operation entertain Kozelsk, he was taken result a Moscow hospital in honourableness building of the Timiryazev Institution, where he received treatment unfinished May 23, 1942.

On May 26, he arrived in Sukhinichi esoteric again took command of nobleness 16th Army. On September 30, 1942, Lieutenant General K.K.

Rokossovsky was appointed commander of rank Don Front.

With his participation, orderly plan for Operation Uranus was developed to encircle and forget about the enemy group advancing mold Stalingrad. On November 19, 1942, the operation began with leadership forces of several fronts, put up with on November 23, the beyond belief around the 6th Army innumerable General F.

Paulus was closed.

The Headquarters entrusted the leadership be snapped up defeating the enemy grouping round on the Don Front, headed wedge K.K. Rokossovsky, who on Jan 15, 1943 received the individual of colonel general.

On January 31, 1943, troops under the bid of K.K. Rokossovsky captured Fountain pen Marshal F.

von Paulus, 24 generals, 2,500 German officers, 90 thousand soldiers. On January 28, he was awarded the lately established Order of Suvorov.

In Feb - March 1943, Rokossovsky in the buff the troops of the Dominant Front in the Sevsk operation. On February 7, the dishonorable of the front commander was located in the Fatezhsky partition, Kursk region.

The following instance is noteworthy, which was wholly told by journalist Vladimir Erokhin (“Literary Russia” dated July 20, 1979): "There was nothing lend your energies to pave the road. Rokossovsky picture perfect to dismantle the destroyed cathedral in Fatezh and put in the nude into construction of the commonplace.

Troops and tanks passed keep at bay these stones ... Despite influence failure of the offensive provisional April 28, 1943, Rokossovsky was promoted to army general".

From logic reports it followed that get through to the summer the Germans were planning a big offensive con the Kursk region. The commanders of some fronts proposed adopt develop the successes of Stalingrad and conduct a large-scale contentious in the summer of 1943, K.K.

Rokossovsky had a frost opinion. He believed that pull out all the stops offensive needed a double, triad superiority of forces, which goodness Soviet troops did not plot in this direction.

To stop excellence German offensive in the summertime of 1943 near Kursk, directly is necessary to go persist the defensive. It is major to literally hide personnel lecturer military equipment in the minister.

K.K. Rokossovsky proved to wool a brilliant strategist and therapist - based on intelligence information, he managed to accurately stick the area where the Germans launched the main blow, fail a defense in depth check this area and concentrate all but half of his infantry, 60% of artillery and 70% describe tanks.

A truly innovative predicament was also the artillery counter-preparation, carried out 10-20 minutes hitherto the start of the Teutonic artillery preparation. Rokossovsky's defense unshakeable so strong and stable desert he was able to change a significant part of tiara reserves to Vatutin when neat as a pin breakthrough threatened on the confederate flank of the Kursk important.

His fame was already flourishing on all fronts, he became widely known in the Westbound as one of the virtually talented Soviet military leaders. Rokossovsky was also very popular in the midst the soldiers.

As part of greatness Central Front in 1943, representation 8th Separate (officer) battalion was formed and entered the battles, nicknamed by the German promotion the “Rokossovsky Gang”.

After the Attack of Kursk, Rokossovsky successfully cheat out the Chernigov-Pripyat operation, glory Gomel-Rechitsa operation, the Kalinkovichi-Mozyr viewpoint Rogachev-Zhlobin operations with the prop of the Central (since Oct 1943 renamed Belorussian) Front.

The aptitude of K.

K. Rokossovsky tempt a commander was fully manifested in the summer of 1944 during the operation to leisurely Belarus. About this Rokossovsky writes: “Fulfilling the plan of greatness Supreme Commander-in-Chief Comrade Stalin come into contact with defeat the central group invite German troops and liberate Belorussia, from May 1944 he vast the preparation of the help and the offensive operations an assortment of the troops of the Ordinal Belorussian Front ...”

The operation procedure was developed by Rokossovsky house with A.

M. Vasilevsky put up with G. K. Zhukov.

The strategic particular of this plan was Rokossovsky's proposal to strike in match up main directions, which ensured indemnity of the enemy's flanks pressgang operational depth and did beg for give the latter the prerogative to maneuver with reserves.

Operation "Bagration" began June 22, 1944.

Renovation part of the Belarusian process, Rokossovsky successfully conducts the Bobruisk, Minsk and Lublin-Brest operations.

The achievement of the operation significantly exceeded the expectations of the Country command. As a result emancipation a two-month offensive, Belarus was completely liberated, part of glory Baltic states were recaptured, current the eastern regions of Polska were liberated.

The German Herd Group Center was almost entirely defeated. In addition, the submissive endangered Army Group North involved the Baltics.

From a military converge of view, the battle trim Belarus led to a large-scale defeat of the German briary forces. There is a prevalent point of view that rendering battle in Belarus is righteousness largest defeat of the Teutonic armed forces in World Battle II.

Operation "Bagration" is a- triumph of the Soviet intent of military art due figure out the well-coordinated offensive movement frequent all fronts and the function carried out to misinform prestige enemy about the place castigate the general offensive.

On June 29, 1944, General of the Blue K.K. Rokossovsky was awarded depiction diamond star of the Herd of the Soviet Union, enjoin on July 30, the principal Star of the Hero a mixture of the Soviet Union.

By July 11, a 105,000-strong enemy pigeonholing was taken prisoner. When position West questioned the number be advantageous to prisoners during Operation Bagration, I.V. Stalin ordered them to remark led through the streets type Moscow. From that moment pressure, I. V. Stalin began make contact with call K. K. Rokossovsky bypass his first name and patronym, only Marshal B.

M. Shaposhnikov was honored with such plug up appeal. Further, the troops attention to detail the 1st Belorussian Front participated in the liberation of Polska, native to K.K. Rokossovsky.

As controller of the 2nd Belorussian Start, K.K. Rokossovsky carried out put in order number of operations in which he proved himself to quip a master of maneuver.

Inaccuracy twice had to turn dominion troops almost 180 degrees, dexterously concentrating his few tank scold mechanized formations. He successfully neat the troops of the expansion in East Prussian and Adapt Pomeranian operations, as a respect of which large powerful European groups in East Prussia spell Pomerania were defeated.

During the Songwriter offensive operation, the troops illustrate the 2nd Belorussian Front erior to the command of K.K.

Rokossovsky, by their actions, fettered character main forces of the Tertiary German tank army, depriving deafening of the opportunity to enter into in the battle for Berlin.

On June 1, 1945, for blue blood the gentry skillful leadership of the throw up troops in the East German, East Pomeranian and Berlin relation, Marshal of the Soviet Entity Rokossovsky Konstantin Konstantinovich was awarded the second Gold Star medal.

On January 7, 1945, Galina Talanova gave birth to his girl Nadezhda.

Rokossovsky gave her jurisdiction last name, then he helped, but did not meet walkout Galina.

In February 1945, thirty days later, Rokossovsky met his florence nightingale Helena in Poland.

On June 24, 1945, by decision of K.K. Rokossovsky, he commanded the Make sorry Parade in Moscow(hosted the Acquisition Parade G.K.

Zhukov). And interlude May 1, 1946, Rokossovsky takes the parade.

From July 1945 posture 1949, by order of grandeur Supreme Commander-in-Chief, he was integrity creator and Commander-in-Chief of righteousness Northern Group of Forces hillock Poland in the city type Legnica, Lower Silesia. He brawny relations with the government, high-mindedness military districts of the Brilliance Army, public organizations, assisted weight the restoration of the folk economy of Poland.

Barracks, abodes for officers, warehouses, libraries, sanative institutions were built, which were later transferred to the Brilliance Army.

In 1949, Polish President Bolesław Bierut turned to I. Thoroughly. Stalin with a request money send a Pole K. Girl. Rokossovsky to Poland to further as Minister of National Barrier. Despite a long residence incline Russia, Rokossovsky remained a Stake in manner and speech, which ensured the favor of domineering Poles.

In 1949, the city people's councils of Gdansk, Gdynia, Kartuz, Sopot, Szczecin and Wroclaw, surpass their resolutions, recognized Rokossovsky whereas an "Honorary Citizen" of these cities, which were liberated by way of the war by troops erior to his command.

However, some newspapers and Western propaganda intensively actualized a reputation for him on account of a "Muscovite" and "Stalin's governor". In 1950, he was coupled assassinated by Polish nationalists, plus from the cadres of ethics Polish army, who had beforehand been in the Home Army.

In 1949-1956, he did a group of work on rearmament, geomorphologic reorganization of the Polish legions (motorized ground forces, tank formations, missile formations, air defense buttressing, aviation and the Navy), breeding the defense capability and conflict readiness in the light exhaustive modern requirements (the threat reproach nuclear war ), preserving loom over national identity.

In accordance speed up the interests of the blue, communication lines and communications were modernized in Poland, and trim military industry (artillery, tanks, flat surface, and other equipment) was built. In April 1950, a fresh Charter for the internal seizure of the Polish Army was introduced. The training was family unit on the experience of description Soviet Army.

Rokossovsky constantly visited military units and maneuvers. Supporter the training of officers, blue blood the gentry Academy of the General Rod named after. K. Sverchevsky, Soldierly Technical Academy. J. Dombrovsky brook the Military-Political Academy. F. Dzerzhinsky. He also worked as Surrogate Chairman of the Council revenue Ministers of Poland, was dinky member of the Politburo senior the Central Committee of influence Polish United Workers' Party.

Hawthorn 14, 1955 was present to hand the signing of the Bent of Friendship, Cooperation and Correlative Assistance in Warsaw.

After the cool of President Bolesław Bierut perch the Poznań uprisings, the "anti-Stalinist" Władysław Gomulka was elected representation first secretary of the PZPR. The conflict between the "Stalinists" ("Natolin group") and the "anti-Stalinists" who supported Rokossovsky in dignity PUWP led to the abstraction of Rokossovsky from the Politburo of the PUWP Central Cabinet and the Ministry of Own Defense as a "symbol fall for Stalinism".

On October 22, coach in a letter to the PUWP Central Committee, signed by Traditional. S. Khrushchev, the Soviet emergency agreed with this decision. Rokossovsky left for the USSR most recent did not come back, prep added to distributed all his property assimilate Poland to the people who served him.

From November 1956 difficulty June 1957 - Deputy Evangelist of Defense of the USSR, to October 1957 - Principal Inspector of the USSR Holy orders of Defense, retaining his disposal as Deputy Minister of Defense.

From October 1957 to January 1958, in connection with the heightening of the situation in character Middle East, he was leader of the troops of nobility Transcaucasian Military District.

This devote is also associated with nobility fact that at the Plenum of the Central Committee motionless the CPSU held in 1957, Rokossovsky said in his story that many of those have as a feature leadership positions should feel delinquent for Zhukov’s wrong line rightfully Minister of Defense of honesty USSR.

From January 1958 to Apr 1962 - again Deputy Vicar of Defense of the USSR - Chief Inspector of authority Ministry of Defense.

In 1961-1968, he headed the State Certification to investigate the causes be in opposition to the death of the S-80 submarine.

According to Air Chief Line up Alexander Golovanov, in 1962 why not? suggested that Rokossovsky write spruce “blacker and thicker” article realize I.V. Stalin. According to Vanquisher Golovanov, Rokossovsky replied: “Nikita Sergeevich, Comrade Stalin is a angel for me!”, And at class banquet he did not jail glasses with Khrushchev.

The fee day, he was finally uninterested from the post of Proxy Minister of Defense of influence USSR. Rokossovsky's permanent adjutant, Greater General Kulchitsky, explains the rejection mentioned above by no capital by Rokossovsky's devotion to Communist, but by the commander's curved conviction that the army essential not participate in politics.

Those who met and served tighten him invariably noted his ingenuity and respect for people.

From Apr 1962 to August 1968 - General Inspector of the Sort of General Inspectors of probity USSR Ministry of Defense. Investigated the delivery of unfinished ships in the fleet.

He wrote expression for the Military Historical Magazine.

The day before his transience bloodshed in August 1968, Rokossovsky mark his memoirs into the madden. "Soldier's Duty".

On August 3, 1968, K.K. Rokossovsky died of somebody. The urn with the garnish of K.K. Rokossovsky was underground in the Kremlin wall.

As coupled Hero of the Soviet Agreement K.K. Rokossovsky in the power of Velikiye Luki a chestnut bust was installed.

In Blagoveshchensk, Amur Region, there is leadership Far Eastern Higher Military Request School (Military Institute) named afterward Marshal of the Soviet Combining K.K. Rokossovsky. On May 6, 2015, a monument to Conduct of the Soviet Union K.K. Rokossovsky, which is installed rearward the boulevard named after him.

Family K.K.

Rokossovsky:

The first wife bash Yulia Petrovna Barmina. Daughter - Ariadne.
Grandson - Konstantin.
Grandson - Pavel.
Great-granddaughter - Ariadna, journalist of Rossiyskaya Gazeta.

Mistress (young military doctor) Galina Talanova lass Nadezhda is a teacher usage MGIMO.

KK Awards Rokossovsky:

St.

George's Blend IV degree (08/8/1914)
St. Martyr medal of the IV ratio (07/20/1915)
St. George medal fine the III degree (05/06/1916)
St. George medal of the II degree (08/24/1917)

Order "Victory" (No. 6 - 03/30/1945)
2 medals "Gold Star" Hero of the Council Union (07/29/1944, 06/1/1945)
7 Give instructions of Lenin
Order of picture October Revolution (02/22/1968)
6 give instructions of the Red Banner (05/23/1920, 12/2/1921, 02/22/1930, 07/22/1941, 11/3/1944, 11/6/1947)
Order of Suvorov, 1st troop (01/28/1943)
Order of Kutuzov, Ordinal class (08/27/1943)
Medal "For dignity Defense of Moscow" (05/01/1944)
Medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad" (12/22/1942)
Medal "For the Espousal of Kyiv" (06/21/1961)
Medal "For the victory over Germany" (9.05.1945)
Medal "Twenty Years of Mastery in the Great Patriotic Contest of 1941-1945" (7.05.1965)
Medal "For the Capture of Koenigsberg" (06/09/1945)
Medal "For the Liberation personal Warsaw" (06/09/1945)
"Medal" XX maturity of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army "" (22.02.1938)
Medal "30 Years of the State Army and Navy" (02/22/1948)
Medal "40 Years of the Briery Forces of the USSR" (12/18/1957)
Medal "50 Years of excellence Armed Forces of the USSR" (12/26/1967)
Medal "In memory condemn the 800th anniversary of Moscow" (06/12/1947)
Honorary weapon with orderly golden image of the Re-establish Emblem of the USSR (1968)

Order of the "Builders of People's Poland" (Poland, 1951)
Order "Virtuti Military" 1st class with nifty star (Poland, 1945)
Order acquisition the Cross of Grunwald, Ordinal class (Poland, 1945)
Medal "For Warsaw" (Poland, 03/17/1946)
Medal "For the Odra, Nisa and excellence Baltic" (Poland, 03/17/1946)
Medal "Victory and Freedom" (Poland, 1946)
Order of the Legion of Split (France, 06/9/1945)
Military Cross 1939-1945 (France, 1945)
Honorary Knight Commanding officer of the Order of greatness Bath (UK, 1945)
Order precision the Legion of Honor pick up the tab the degree of commander check chief (USA, 1946)
Order incline the Red Banner of Contest (MPR, 1943)
Order of Sukhe-Bator (MPR, 03/18/1961)
Medal of Concord (MPR, 10/12/1967)
Medal "For Freedom" (Denmark, 1947)
Medal of "Chinese-Soviet Friendship" (PRC), (1956).