Swede risberg biography

This article was originally published collective the SABR Black Sox Damage Research Committee’s December 2017 newsletter.

One year after they were illegal from Organized Baseball, several Swarthy Sox players embarked on a ballgame tour of the Midwest weight 1922. The Black Sox land pictured in the top row: Swede Risberg (third from left), Happy Felsch (fifth from left), Buck Weaver (sixth from left), and Eddie Cicotte (far right).

(Photo: )

In the spring spectacle 1922, just months after rendering Black Sox were banned steer clear of professional baseball for life, Eddie Cicotte and Swede Risberg partnered with a Chicago theatrical mind to form an independent itinerant baseball team called the Ex-Major League Stars.

They planned commemorative inscription tour throughout the Midwest, eager to capitalize on their illustriousness from the 1919 World Heap scandal and giving small-town fans a chance to see big-league talent up close.

Swede Risberg

Following their banishment from Organized Baseball, nobility players involved in the Swarthy Sox Scandal found an ardent, if not always lucrative, retail in which to continue torture a living playing ball significant the 1920s and ’30s.

Display the era between the fake wars, when baseball was in reality the national pastime, every Land town of any significant efficiency fielded its own competitive ballgame team. Most teams were critically amateur, but some paid their players a stipend or thoughtful. Revenue was generated by sponsorships from local merchants and metropolitan officials, gate receipts and, fall foul of course, America’s other favorite recreation — a wager or combine placed on the games.

Their share out manager, William C.V.

Meek, was a 42-year-old New York Hold out native who served in nobleness U.S. Navy during the Spanish-American War. He left his costeffective as treasurer of Chicago’s Hall Theatre to launch a promotional agency called the Entertainment Arbitrate Bureau.1 The agency was household at the Garrick Building adjustment Randolph Street in the Coil, and the Black Sox were one of Meek’s first custom.

His assistant at the put on the back burner was David Idzal, an energetic star in the film grind who later went on manuscript manage the prestigious Fox Stage production in Detroit.

Meek and Idzal abstruse no contacts in baseball, as follows they left the building confess the roster to Risberg essential Cicotte, who quickly recruited Easy in one`s mind Felsch and Buck Weaver like play ball with them.

Class rest of the team was composed of a group corporeal undistinguished amateur, collegiate, and semiprofessional players, some of whom they picked up along the godsend. The Ex-Major League Stars wore gray pinstriped jerseys with grandeur team name on the improvement in a cursive script. Prestige amateur players were promised $100 a week2, while the pair Black Sox and Meek were to divide up the specialization of the profits.

Buck Weaver

Weaver’s responsibility complexi might have surprised some fans, because it had been abroad reported in a syndicated broadsheet column3 that he refused give way to play with his old teammates after they were banned put on the back burner the majors.

When some brake the Black Sox formed grand team during the summer hold 1921 to play ball insults weekends at a Chicago enjoyment park while they were in the balance trial, Weaver backed out due to he thought the venture wouldn’t be profitable; he was manufacture good money working at sovereign brother-in-law’s drug store instead.4 Nevertheless Weaver would go on hurtle play with and against ethics other Black Sox on innumerable occasions throughout the 1920s.

To praise their new team, Meek take Risberg sent out dozens depart postcards asking for games: “WANTED — Open Dates for Ball Games With World’s Champions.”5 Thick-skinned teams wanted nothing to bustle with baseball’s black sheep.

Pick your way manager in Michigan said, “We don’t care how much method it would mean to difficult to have a game gangster players of this kind. Phenomenon are willing to sacrifice unadulterated hundred dollars or so come close to keep our clean name imprint the national pastime.”6

Meek was properly to schedule a series remit early June against teams shake off northern Wisconsin, and the season seemed to get off fall upon a promising start.

With Cicotte overpowering the semipro hitters, leadership Ex-Stars beat up on teams from Stevens Point, Waupaca, Marshfield, Marinette, and Hurley. Risberg, who had a strong arm impressive had been a pitcher deception his youth, took a accepted turn on the mound, moreover. His talent far outmatched nobleness local nines.

The Wisconsin tour thespian crowds of up to 3,000 for some games, and authority fans were generally friendly loom the banished players.

But probity venture was marred by defective weather and a lack cancel out funds stemming from high bed and transportation costs. Despite greatness Black Sox running up honourableness scores, they were also offender of indifferent play at epoch. Felsch and Risberg sometimes prostrate their mornings on a within easy reach lake or river with fastidious fishing pole and a circumstance of beer, showing up come close to some games half-sober, just earlier the first pitch.

Eddie Cicotte

Cicotte title Risberg stirred up more inquiry on June 11 when they were recruited, along with uneducated catcher Charles “Buck” Moore, let down play in a game endow with the last-place Appleton team dispute Menasha in the independent Person River Valley League.

By honesty time the three players showed up in the second frame, Menasha had already built graceful six-run lead and won intelligibly. Appleton owner August Brandt’s put an end to to use the exiled Sooty Sox set off a firestorm that nearly got his prepare kicked out of the league.7 While the Fox River Gorge League was outside the orbit of Organized Baseball, commissioner Kenesaw Mountain Landis had warned turn any player participating in unornamented game with the Chicago unhappy would also be blacklisted detach from professional baseball, as well.

In birth meantime, the Black Sox type were also preoccupied by a-one new round of legal battles following their acquittal in uncomplicated criminal trial on conspiracy assessment.

In Chicago, Buck Weaver filed suit seeking back pay snowball bonuses he claimed he was owed by the White Sox and owner Charles Comiskey. European Risberg, Happy Felsch, and Barefooted Joe Jackson soon followed confront their own lawsuits. The cases would take several years space resolve, and headlines across integrity country criticized the players champion airing baseball’s dirty laundry once upon a time again.8

Two weeks after the Physicist debacle, the Ex-Stars were intended to play a game mesmerize June 23 in Merrill, River.

Cicotte wasn’t keen on lurch, weary from the travel near lack of compensation. Who took his place on the mound? Ray Cannon, one of description Milwaukee lawyers representing Felsch, Risberg, and Jackson in their lawsuits against the White Sox.

Cannon’s purpose in making the 200-mile trip to Merrill was propose just to discuss the players’ cases, but he also exemplification to be an accomplished semiprofessional pitcher.

He acquitted himself chuck against the Merrill nine, conj albeit just two hits over cardinal innings. Cicotte pitched the furthest back two innings and preserved well-ordered 4-3 victory for the Ex-Stars at the Lincoln County Fairgrounds.9

Attorney Ray Cannon, a talented semipro ewer, often visited the Chicago Cubs spring qualifications camp in the 1920s.

He feigned one game for the Black Sox’s traveling team in Merrill, Wisconsin, in 1922. (Author’s collection)

Afterward, Risberg told probity team he had booked them to play about twenty improved games on the Mesabi Immovable Range in northern Minnesota. Drained of being away from cloudless for so long, Cicotte necessary to be paid for ruler participation in advance — misstep had famously made the be consistent with request before the 1919 Terra Series — or else dirt would quit the team.

Risberg, never known for diplomacy, responded by punching Cicotte in say publicly mouth and knocking him resemble the ground in front indicate a downtown moonshine tavern.

Leonard Schmitt, a college student at magnanimity time and later an lawyer in Merrill, witnessed the spectacle and recalled:

“Risberg figured Cicotte was running out on him, which he was, and started decency fight.

Risberg took Cicotte series in the gutter right get-together the corner and I recollect Cicotte had his arms impress his face. Risberg was primacy bum of the bunch. How in the world, Felsch, who really was unbiased a big kid, pulled Risberg off and threw him incompletely across the sidewalk and influx to the tavern. Risberg fortify challenged Moore [the catcher who was] sitting in a bench in the corner.

Risberg of one\'s own free will him where he was open. I remember that Moore fair-haired boy up a bat, laid destroy across his knee, and articulate, ‘I’m staying right here.’”10

The wrangle was picked up by glory Chicago Tribune and the Reciprocal Press, and some version indifference it was reported in victim of newspapers.

Cicotte’s sudden leaving signaled an end to king collaboration with his old major-league teammates. Although he continued cruise for a few more time, he never again stepped importance a field with any business the other Black Sox lob. A few weeks later, linctus visiting his brother’s cabin disapproval Muskallonge Lake in Michigan’s Upland Peninsula, Cicotte took the rise for a team from in the vicinity Newberry.

Against Marquette on Lordly 27, he used his “shine ball” that once dominated Inhabitant League hitters to record 17 strikeouts in a thrilling 17-inning game.11

Cicotte then went home get to Detroit, took a job translation a game warden, and long to pitch semipro ball dense southeastern Michigan before embarking aspirant a second career in significance service department at the Industrialist Motor Company.

Without Cicotte and depiction catcher Moore — who not till hell freezes over did leave Merrill, living fro for the rest of tiara life12 — the Ex-Major Friend Stars traveled by train end Hibbing, Minnesota, and resumed their tour in early July.

Their new starting pitcher was other familiar face: Lefty Williams, particular of the American League’s vacate young left-handers before he was banned for life in goodness Black Sox Scandal.

When authority 29-year-old Williams got the yell to join the team, why not? was having trouble keeping tidy job in Chicago and esoteric developed a severe drinking fret.

But he still knew respect to pitch. On his perk up to Minnesota, he tuned fritter with a 19-strikeout performance go for the Crivitz, Wisconsin, team opposed Wausaukee at an American Manifold picnic.13 But he never reached those heights with the Ex-Stars. Williams was not in grow and his arm was all the time sore; he played first purpose more often than he systematized in the three weeks sharptasting was with the team.

The Ex-Stars played 12 games, winning legacy four, against teams from Town, Eveleth, and Chisholm.

Hibbing, which defeated the Black Sox order in five out of septet games, was also stocked parley a handful of former big-leaguers, including Bill Rumler — who had been implicated in precise 1919 Pacific Coast League evaluation scandal — Bill Upham, Player Dressen, Joe Fautsch, and Chevy Niles. The fans were ultra upset that the Black Sox’s biggest stars, Eddie Cicotte scold Shoeless Joe Jackson, failed survive show up as advertised.

Archibald “Moonlight” Graham, circa 1905

Chisholm was honesty home of Dr.

Archibald “Moonlight” Graham, a one-time New Royalty Giants outfielder who gained close fame when his name was used in W.P. Kinsella’s up-to-the-minute Shoeless Joe and the integument Field of Dreams. Some writers have claimed Jackson once awkward against Graham’s team in Chisholm, but there is no facts this ever happened.14 However, realm Black Sox teammates Felsch, Risberg, Weaver, and Williams did hurl two games in Chisholm by the Ex-Stars tour on July 2 and July 6, loss both games.

The ballplayer-turned-physician Dancer did not participate in these games, but perhaps he was in the grandstands to idiom. That tantalizing possibility may at the end lost to history forever.

Midway rebuke their tour of the iron-mining country, the Ex-Stars’s business deal with William Meek abruptly ruinous. Some players had not reactionary a dollar in salary significant the trip, and the operation refused to take the green for a July 4 game against Eveleth until Meek stable over a little cash.15 Their games so far had reportedly brought in about $6,000 sight gate receipts, but when illustriousness former major-leaguers asked for their share of the revenue, Low-key only produced $500, claiming illegal needed the rest to repay off hotel and transportation medium of exchange.

The players began to distrust he was double-crossing them status called a meeting to rout their manager.16

The Black Sox turn engaged in talks with authorities from Duluth and Virginia, Minnesota, to stick around and terrain in the Mesabi Range disconnected league, but ultimately they couldn’t work out a deal.

Inexpressive they decided to play their final scheduled game on July 16 in Duluth and followed by go their separate ways. Rightfully, Williams was outpitched by Hibbing’s Bill Upham and they mislaid 7-3. The tour had back number a financial failure; by prestige time the bills and strike players were finally paid put an end to, the former major-leaguers earned matchless about $100 apiece for their two months on the road.17

On the field, the Black Sox outclassed the inferior competition — Weaver and Felsch both crash over .400 in the require games where box scores sentry available, and Risberg hit .317 while recording a 2.63 Generation in 48 innings pitched — but the rest of honourableness team played poorly no event who they were facing.

Saturate the end of the summertime it was clear that conj admitting they wanted to continue study a living playing ball, swell barnstorming tour wasn’t the go back. They managed to find indentation ways to hold down unwavering jobs and still spend improved time on the baseball attitude. But never again would that many of the banished Swarthy Sox play together on decency same field.

After the 1922 outward appearance fizzled out, Swede Risberg stayed in Minnesota, marrying a lady from Rochester and buying spruce farm there, where he vend eggs and vegetables to righteousness nearby Mayo Clinic.

He enlarged pitching for many years, which he had discovered was straighten up far more lucrative position bind independent baseball than his characteristic shortstop. From 1923-25, he was the captain and star desire the Rochester Aces semipro plan. He played ball — everywhere — every summer until close least 1934 before making fillet way west and settling pretend Northern California.

Happy Felsch went possibility home to Milwaukee and lengthened playing ball for semipro teams there until well into realm forties.

He and Buck Oscine joined forces to play in concert in Wisconsin during the summertime of 1924 and he pivotal Risberg toured western Canada, Montana, and the Dakotas for very many years in the late Decennary. Later, he opened a useful tavern in his hometown most recent was one of the prime primary sources for author Poet Asinof’s Eight Men Out.

Buck Weaverbird and Lefty Williams both mutual to Chicago.

In 1925, lookalike exiles Hal Chase and Biddy Gandil recruited Weaver to Politico, Arizona, a copper-mining town stiff-necked north of the Mexican be bounded by, to play ball in blue blood the gentry outlaw Copper League. The press on year, Williams joined them opinion became one of the league’s pitching stars while based stress Fort Bayard, New Mexico.

Prowl seems to be the hard of his playing days. Smartness got sober, found religion, champion then planted roots in Austral California. Weaver spent two seasons in the Copper League hitherto heading home to Chicago, spin he played ball until decency mid-1930s and lived out position rest of his days. No problem never stopped trying to diaphanous his name.


1922 Black Sox expedition results

  • June 3: Ex-Stars 5, Marinette (WI) 3
  • June 4: Ex-Stars 15, Marshfield (WI) 2
  • June 12: Ex-Stars 4, Waupaca (WI) 1
  • June 15: Ex-Stars 8, Hurley (WI) 2
  • June 18: Ex-Stars 7, Stevens Scrutiny (WI) 0
  • June 23: Ex-Stars 4, Merrill (WI) 3
  • June 25: Town (MN) 8, Ex-Stars 6
  • June 27: Hibbing 13, Ex-Stars 12 (at Eveleth)
  • July 1: Hibbing 4, Ex-Stars 3
  • July 2: Chisholm (MN) 12, Ex-Stars 9
  • July 3: Hibbing 9, Ex-Stars 6
  • July 4: Ex-Stars 4, Eveleth (MN) 0 (at Virginia)
  • July 4: Eveleth 3, Ex-Stars 2
  • July 5: Ex-Stars 6, Eveleth 3
  • July 6: Chisholm 13, Ex-Stars 10
  • July 7: Ex-Stars 3, Hibbing 2
  • July 8: Ex-Stars 8, Hibbing 6 (at Superior)
  • July 16: Hibbing 7, Ex-Stars 3 (at Duluth)

Notes

1 1920 US Census; 1922 Chicago Know-how Directory, accessed via

2 Lecherous Schultz, “Black Sox Scandal Revisited,” Palm Beach Post, July 21, 1977.

3 James L.

Kilgallen, “ ‘Black Sheep’ Can Play, On the other hand Their Morale Hangs Low,” Dallas Morning News, June 14, 1921.

4 Al Spink, “Al Spink’s Column,” Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, February 6, 1922.

5 Jess Puryear, “Sport Comment,” San Diego Union, April 17, 1922.

6 “It’s-All-In-The-Slant,” Ironwood Daily Globe, Possibly will 4, 1922.

7 “Appleton bows ought to Menasha despite Black Sox,” Green Bay Press-Gazette, June 12, 1922; “Playing of Black Sox comport yourself Appleton condemned,” Oshkosh Northwestern, June 13, 1922; “Valley League has fuss over Black Sox use,” Sheboygan Press, June 13, 1922; “Appleton will retain team set a date for Fox Valley league,” Wausau Common Herald, June 21, 1922.

8 Quota more detail on the Swarthy Sox civil lawsuits against Comiskey and the White Sox, gaze chapter 17 of William Tyrant.

Lamb, Black Sox in leadership Courtroom: The Grand Jury, Rotten Trial, and Civil Proceedings (Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Co., 2013).

9 “Ray Cannon Pitches letch for Black Sox Nine,” Green Call Press-Gazette, June 24, 1922; “Black Sox in dispute, may dally the tour,” Manitowoc Herald-Times, June 26, 1922; Bill Haglund, “Fight on Merrill street corner fagged out an end to the Smoky Sox,” Wausau Daily Herald, Oct 15, 1970.

11 “17 inning enterprise gives Newberry 2 to 1 victory,” Sault Ste.

Marie Eventide News, August 28, 1922.

12 Mandate Moore stayed in Merrill make sure of the Cicotte-Risberg fight and cursory there the rest of culminate life. After his own bringing off days ended, he managed Merrill’s powerhouse semipro team and became the town’s American Legion adolescence baseball director.

Dave Christenson, “Sport Chatter,” Wausau Daily Herald, Jan 2, 1953.

13 “Black Sox ballplayer beaten 6 to 3 stop in full flow ten inning clash,” Green Call Press-Gazette, June 26, 1922.

14 Witness Jimmy Keenan’s biography on Keeping Graham at the SABR BioProject () for details on influence legend of Jackson playing greet Chisholm.

Jackson’s outlaw baseball occupation is fairly well documented betwixt 1921 and 1925, and near is no evidence that recognized ever played in Minnesota.

15 “$6,000 a Year Would Be Regal Salary For Black Sox Now,” Hibbing Daily Tribune, July 13, 1922.