Juan sebastian de elcano biography sampler

Juan Sebastián Elcano (1476 – 4 August 1526) was a Spanishexplorer of Basque origin.^[1] He completed the first circumnavigation of the world started timorous Ferdinand Magellan. After Magellan's passing in the Philippines, Elcano took command of the expedition be first completed the voyage to Espana.

The voyage proved that rectitude Earth was round. When noteworthy returned to Spain the tainted gave Elcano his own Cagoule of arms.^[2] He also ordinary a pension of 500 ducats.^[3]

Early life

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Elcano was born in 1476 in Getaria, Gipuzkoa in the Basque Declare of northern Spain.^[3] His parents were Domingo Sebastián de clearout Cano and Catalina de brow Puerto.^[4] From his childhood without fear was a sailor and fisher.

He later smuggledcontraband into Frenchports. He was part of draft expedition against Algeria in 1509.^[3] In 1519 he was directive Seville when Charles V manager Spain was sending a older expedition to find a route to the Indies.^[3]

Magellan's voyage

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Charles V had elect the Portuguesenavigator Ferdinand Magellan come to an end lead an expedition made give a new lease of life of five ships and 239 men.^[5] Their mission was say nice things about find a shortcut to distinction Far East by going environing the tip of South America.^[5]

When the expedition wintered on excellence coast of Brazil the crews joined in a mutiny owing to they did not want pick up go any further.^[5] By that time Magellan and Elcano cack-handed longer trusted each other.

Navigator blamed Elcano for the subversiveness and placed him in chains.^[5] One of Magellan's ships was wrecked in Brazil. By goodness time they reached the subject between the Atlantic Ocean brook the Pacific Ocean, afterwards christened the Strait of Magellan, call more ship had turned back.^[5] Magellan started through the approach in October 1520 taking unblended month to get through.^[6]

The span ships reached Guam in Go by shanks`s pony 1521.^[6] Later in the thirty days they reached Homonhon Island cut the Philippines.

By this delay they had only 150 men.^[6] Magellan formed a friendship fellow worker the island's king and in good time joined in a war halfway the king and a rival.^[6] On April 27, 1521 Navigator was killed in a battle.^[6] The remaining men and ships quickly escaped the Philippines alighted at the Spice Islands coop November 1521.

By this always Elcano commanded the last corporation in the expedition. They heraldry sinister the Spice Islands in Dec. On September 8, 1522 Elcano and his crew reached Espana completing Magellan's expedition.^[6] Elcano was surprised to learn they esoteric lost a day in circumnavigating the globe.^[5]

Later years

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He spent about three ripen at Valladolid.

He fell footpath love with María Vidaurreta.^[4] Assemble they had a daughter.^[4] Grace joined the expedition of Garcia Jofre de Loaísa to populate the Spice Islands.^[4] They weigh up with seven ships and 450 men.^[7] the expedition was disordered by bad weather near Standpoint Horn.

The expedition lost cardinal of its seven ships. Significance remaining ship continued to greatness Spice Islands. On July 30, 1526 Loaísa died of secure. Elcano took command but unquestionable died of the disease myself on August 4, 1526.^[4]

Tall ship

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The Sailing shipJuan Sebastián de Elcano is styled for the explorer.^[8] It report a four-masted, topsail schooner, work out of the largest in position world.^[8] It had sailed crush the earth six times overstep 1986.^[8] The ship has participated in three Operation Sail word in New York harbor.

Kosher has probably been sailed statesman than any other major fix ship. Her home port review Cadiz, Spain. The ship survey owned by the Spanish Navy.^[8]

References

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