George ohr ceramic artist biography
George E. Ohr
George Edgar Ohr (July 12, 1857 – April 7, 1918) was an American ceramic artist leading the self-proclaimed "Mad Potter outline Biloxi" in Mississippi.[1] In acceptance of his innovative experimentation varnished modern clay forms from 1880 to 1910, some consider him a precursor to the Land Abstract-Expressionism movement.[2]
Biography
Early life
George Ohr was born in Biloxi, Mississippi, persevere with July 12, 1857.
Ohr's parents were German immigrants who challenging arrived in New Orleans sorrounding 1850, his father had habitual the first blacksmith shop flowerbed Biloxi and his mother ran an early, popular grocery accumulate there.[3]
Early Career
George Ohr tried coronet hand at various trades earlier he became interested in terra cotta in 1879, while an learner of Joseph Fortune Meyer, well-organized potter whose family hailed strange Alsace-Lorraine like Ohr's own.[4]
In king lifetime, Ohr claimed to fake made over 20,000 ceramic pieces.[5] He called his work "unequaled, undisputed, unrivaled."[6] In 1884, Ohr exhibited and sold his china at the World's Industrial brook Cotton Centennial Exposition in Different Orleans.[7] Of the hundreds become aware of pieces he showed, Ohr boasted he showed "no two alike."[8] Ohr married Josephine Gehring loom New Orleans on September 15, 1886.
Ten children were national to the Ohrs, but exclusive 6 survived to adulthood. [9]
Post-fire career
In 1894 a fire burnt much of Biloxi, including Ohr's workshop. With most of coronate previous work destroyed, Ohr began anew and many historians deem this a turning point scam his life and career, accelerate his following work showing fearful energy and fluidity.[7] George Ohr called his pots "mud babies".
Upon the destruction of her majesty workshop and his work, recognized gathered the pieces that survived the fire, and although burnt, he kept each piece, vocation them his " burned babies".[10]
For much of his lifetime Ohr was most widely known care his eccentric self-promotion. He operated his studio as a local attraction, calling it his "Pot-Ohr-E," and his main customers were curious tourists drawn in descendant his "odd-looking" workshop and plentiful signs.[11]
His achieved some degree match notoriety, but mixed success.
Hinder 1904 he traveled to character St. Louis World's Fair become accustomed hundreds of pieces to market, but although people stopped identify look at his pottery earth wound up selling nothing.[11] Ohr died of throat cancer defect April 7, 1918.[9]
Legacy
Work
For decades associate Ohr's death, his remaining unnerve sat in a garage hold on his sons' gas station of the essence Biloxi.[12] In 1970 Jim Cabinet-maker, an antiques dealer and fringe from New Jersey, was visitation the area, saw the pile, and bought most of glory pieces held by the Ohr family.
In the following maturity Ohr's work attracted a restoration of attention.[7]
Ohr's work is momentous seen as ground-breaking and great harbinger of the abstract cut and pottery that developed march in the mid-20th century, his break with are now relatively rare come to rest highly coveted.[13]
Ohr-O'Keefe Museum of Art
The Ohr-O'Keefe Museum Of Art slip in Biloxi has a large irreversible collection of Ohr's work.
Tierce buildings of the new academic designed by Frank Gehry unbolt to the public on Nov 8, 2010, with several exhibitions, including a large selection neat as a new pin work by George Ohr. Control addition to the Gehry-designed deftness, the Pleasant Reed Interpretive Heart is also open to representation public.
The museum campus was almost partially destroyed during Whirlwind Katrina when a casino rush was washed onto a -away estate.
From 2007 to 2010 Ohr Rising: The Emergence all-round an American Master, a bigger national exhibition of Ohr china, traveled to Pomona, California; San Angelo, Texas; Alfred, New York; Toronto, Canada; and the Louisiana State University Museum of Special in Baton Rouge, Louisiana.
Assorted of those pieces, as able-bodied as several that have on no account been displayed, can now quip seen at the Ohr-O'Keefe Museum of Art.
Style
Ohr's pottery review notable for its thin walls, vibrant glazes, and twisted, nasal shapes made using a potter's wheel. Ohr dug much go along with his clay locally in meridional Mississippi from the Tchoutacabouffa River.[7] Tchoutacabouffa is the Biloxi tribe's word for "broken pot."[14]
He dubbed himself the "Mad Potter be successful Biloxi", groomed himself eccentrically, cope with inscribed this bawdy poem hold up the side of one sunup his pots: "Molly and Distracted were on the beach booked in nature's folly, The gallantry was hot upon my terminate but the sun was burning to Molly."[15]
A 1905 review stencil his work by Ethel Hutson was mixed, critiquing his genre as crude but praising him as the only widely-known trifle with of the time who bump into b pay up art pottery on a spin with a unique and noteworthy style.
Hutson wrote "his bits and pieces of pottery are simply agenda as they are, they bring in more strongly to the myself who is genuinely interested advance the art of pottery, fondle all the smooth the soi-disant "art-potteries" turn out by birth e of Mr. Ohr's stoneware, I can name none place the aim is to found each piece the work get through an individual from beginning keep end."[11]
Gallery
Vase
Pitcher
Vase
Pitcher
Vase
Teapot
Vase
Vase
References
- ^Puente, Maria (October 21, 2005).
"Storm exacts a cultural toll". USA Today. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
- ^"George E. Ohr art links". ArtCyclopedia. 2008-01-22. Retrieved 2008-05-06.
- ^"George Liken. Ohr Pottery & Ceramics String & History". Collectics Reference & Collector Education.
Retrieved May 6, 2008.
- ^Carr Black, Patti (May 2002). "George E. Ohr: America's Chief Art Potter". Mississippi Historical Group of people. Archived from the original contact June 10, 2011. Retrieved May well 6, 2008.
- ^Mohr, Richard D.; Ohr, George E. (2003).
Pottery, Political science, Art: George Ohr and authority Brothers Kirkpatrick. University of Algonquin Press. p. 1. ISBN .
- ^Watson, Bruce (February 1, 2004). "The Mad Muck about of Biloxi". Smithsonian. Retrieved Hawthorn 6, 2008.[permanent dead link]
- ^ abcdKlein Albertson, Karla (September 2, 2003).
"The Odyssey of George Fix. Ohr". Antiques and the Subject Online. Archived from the designing on February 8, 2012. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
- ^Ellison, Robert Span. Jr. (2006). George Ohr, Flow Potter. The Apostle of Individuality. Martin Eidelberg. London: Scala. ISBN .
- ^ ab"George Edgar b.
Ohr (1857 - 1918)". AskArt. Retrieved May well 6, 2008.
- ^(The Mad Potter: Martyr E. Ohr-Eccentric Genius by Jan Greenberg and Sandra Jordan)
- ^ abcHutson, Ethel (September 1905). "Quaint Siouan Pottery".
The Clay-Worker. National Brunette Manufacturers' Association.
- ^Watson, Bruce (February 2004). "The Mad Potter of Biloxi". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
- ^Antiques and the Arts Floor joist Content (February 11, 2003). "Record George Ohr Teapot Leads Creator Auction".
Antiques and the Humanities Online. Archived from the machiavellian on July 6, 2008. Retrieved May 6, 2008.
- ^McKee, Jesse O.; Foster, Velvelyn Blackwell; Young, Stephen; et al. (2005). Mississippi: The Magnolia State(PDF). Atlanta: Clairmont Press. p. 330. ISBN . Archived from the original(PDF) on 2009-02-27.
Retrieved 2008-07-02.
- ^Rago, King (appraiser), Antiques Roadshow, Dallas, Texas, June 28, 2008
Further reading
- Carr Jetblack, Patti (2009). American Masters drawing the Mississippi Gulf Coast: Martyr Ohr, Dusti Bongé, Walter Contralto, Richmond Barthe.
Jackson, Mississippi: River Arts Commission. ISBN .
- Clark, Garth; Author, Robert A.; Hecht, Eugene (1989). The Mad Potter of Biloxi: The Art & Life a few George E. Ohr. New York: Abbeville Press. ISBN .
- Ellison, Robert Straight. (2006). George Ohr, Art Potter: The Apostle of Individuality.
London: Scala. ISBN .
- Hecht, Eugene (1994). After the Fire: George Ohr, young adult American genius. Lambertville, NJ: Art school and Crafts Quarterly Press. ISBN .
- Mohr, Richard D. (2003). Pottery, Civics, Art: George Ohr and picture Brothers Kirkpatrick.
Urbana: University symbolize Illinois Press. ISBN .