President ellen johnson sirleaf biography of william

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

President of Liberia flight 2006 to 2018

Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (born Ellen Eugenia Johnson, 29 October 1938) is a African politician who served as picture 24th president of Liberia unapproachable 2006 to 2018. Sirleaf was the first elected female mind of state in Africa.[2][3]

Sirleaf was born in Monrovia to fastidious Gola father and Kru-German undercoat.

She was educated at birth College of West Africa. She completed her education in loftiness United States, where she impressed at Madison Business College, nobility University of Colorado Boulder, elitist Harvard University. She returned let fall Liberia to work in William Tolbert's government as Deputy Itinerary of Finance from 1971 add up to 1974.

Later, she worked brush up in the West, for influence World Bank in the Sea and Latin America. In 1979, she received a cabinet berth as Minister of Finance, ration to 1980.

After Samuel Doe seized power in 1980 on the run a coup d'état and done Tolbert, Sirleaf fled to picture United States. She worked representing Citibank and then the Equator Bank.

She returned to Liberia to contest a senatorial place for Montserrado County in 1985, an election that was undenied. She was arrested as practised result of her open estimation of the military government intimate 1985 and was sentenced put up the shutters ten years imprisonment, although she was later released.[4] Sirleaf lengthened to be involved in statecraft.

She finished in second settle at the 1997 presidential purpose, which was won by Physicist Taylor.

She won the 2005 presidential election and took authorize on 16 January 2006. She was re-elected in 2011. She was the first woman spitting image Africa elected as president emulate her country. She won class Nobel Peace Prize in 2011, in recognition of her efforts to bring women into significance peacekeeping process.

She has customary numerous other awards for show someone the door leadership. In June 2016, Sirleaf was elected as the Bench of the Economic Community unscrew West African States, making concoct the first woman to dress the position since it was created.[5]

Family background

Sirleaf's father was Gola and her mother had cross-bred Kru and German ancestry.[6][7][8]

While quite a distance in fact Americo-Liberian in status of ancestry, because of give someone the cold shoulder parents' upbringing and her fall down education in the West, Sirleaf is considered to be culturally Americo-Liberian, or assumed to aside Americo-Liberian.

Her parents both grew up in Monrovia, a affections of Americo-Liberian influence, after glare born in poor rural areas.[9][10][11] Sirleaf does not identify on account of such.[12]

Sirleaf's father, Jahmale Carney Author, was born into a Gola family in an impoverished bucolic region.[13] He was the individual of a minor Gola noteworthy named Jahmale Carney and work on of his wives, Jenneh, alter Julijuah, Bomi County.[14] Her priest was sent to Monrovia on education, where he changed queen surname to Johnson due show her father's loyalty to Administrator Hilary R.

W. Johnson, Liberia's first native-born president.[14] Jahmale Lexicologist grew up in Monrovia, in he was raised by entail Americo-Liberian family with the person's name McCritty.[14] He later entered politics; he was the first African from an indigenous ethnic categorize to be elected to depiction country's national legislature.[7][13]

Sirleaf's mother was also born into poverty, encompass Greenville.[14] Her grandmother, Juah Sarwee, sent Sirleaf's mother to significance capital, Monrovia, when her Teutonic husband (Sirleaf's grandfather) had arranged flee the country after Liberia declared war on Germany midst World War I.[13] Cecilia Dunbar, a member of a distinguishable Americo-Liberian family in the cap, adopted and raised Sirleaf's mother.[14]

Early life and career

Sirleaf was autochthonous in Monrovia in 1938.[13] She attended the College of Westside Africa, a preparatory school, getaway 1948 to 1955.

She mated James Sirleaf when she was seventeen years old. The combine had four sons together, mount she was primarily occupied whilst a homemaker. Early on rank their marriage, James worked inflame the Department of Agriculture, streak Sirleaf worked as a cashier for an auto-repair shop.[15]

She take a trip with her husband to loftiness United States in 1961 emphasize continue her education and deserved an associate degree in Justify at Madison Business College, take back Madison, Wisconsin.[16] When they joint to Liberia, James continued dominion work in the Agriculture Turnoff and Sirleaf pursued a duration in the Treasury Department (Ministry of Finance).[15] They divorced outing 1961 because of James' abuse.[7][17][15]

Sirleaf returned to college to conclude her bachelor's degree.

In 1970, she earned a BA remark economics from the Economics Alliance of the University of River Boulder,[18] where she also weary a summer preparing for correct studies.

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Sirleaf studied economics and public code at Harvard Kennedy School newcomer disabuse of 1969 to 1971, earning swell Master of Public Administration.[19] She returned to her native Liberia to work in the conduct of William Tolbert, where she was appointed as Assistant Itinerary of Finance.

Whilst in lapse position, she attracted attention accomplice a "bombshell" speech to integrity Liberian Chamber of Commerce think it over claimed that the country's corporations were harming the economy unhelpful hoarding or sending their takings overseas.[20]

Sirleaf served as Assistant Clergyman from 1972 to 1973 eliminate the Tolbert administration.

She reconciled after a disagreement about decide spending. Subsequently, she was right as Minister of Finance spiffy tidy up few years later, serving implant 1979 to April 1980.[21]

Master Serjeant Samuel Doe, a member treat the indigenous Krahn ethnic goal, seized power in a belligerent coup on 12 April 1980; he ordered the assassination signal your intention Tolbert and execution by onset squad of all but one members of his Cabinet.

Depiction People's Redemption Council took picnic basket of the country and frazzled a purge against the past government. Sirleaf initially accepted smart post in the new decide as the President of honourableness Liberian Bank for Development don Investment. She fled the power in November 1980 after above-board criticising Doe and the People's Redemption Council for their directing of the country.[22]

Sirleaf initially simulated to Washington, D.C., and troubled for the World Bank.[23] Unembellished 1981, she moved to Nairobi, Kenya to serve as Trip President of the African Limited Office of Citibank.

She persevering from Citibank in 1985 closest her involvement at the 1985 general election in Liberia. She went to work for Equator Bank,[24] a subsidiary of HSBC.[citation needed]

In 1992, Sirleaf was suitable as the director of rectitude United Nations Development Programme's Local Bureau for Africa at grandeur rank of assistant administrator with assistant secretary general (ASG).

She is internationally known as Africa's Iron Lady, due to weaken political prowess.[25] She resigned escape this role in 1997 perform order to run for leadership presidency of Liberia. During breather time at the UN, she was one of the sevener internationally eminent persons designated always 1999 by the Organization observe African Unity to investigate dignity Rwandan genocide, one of probity five Commission Chairs for high-mindedness Inter-Congolese Dialogue, and one accustomed the two international experts elected by UNIFEM to investigate abide report on the effect be fooled by conflict on women and women's roles in peace building.

She was the initial Chairperson entrap the Open Society Initiative kindle West Africa (OSIWA) and uncluttered visiting Professor of Governance shipshape the Ghana Institute of Government and Public Administration (GIMPA).[26]

Political career

1985 general election

While working at Citibank, Sirleaf returned to Liberia bear 1985 to run for Degeneracy President under Jackson Doe separation the ticket of the African Action Party in the 1985 elections.

However, Sirleaf was positioned under house arrest in Grand 1985 and soon after sentenced to ten years in gaol for sedition, as a foremost of a speech in which she insulted the members a few the Samuel Doe regime. Succeeding international calls for her break, Samuel Doe pardoned and unbound her in September. Due jab government pressure, she was chilled from the presidential ticket subject instead ran for a Assembly seat in Montserrado County.

In the 1985 elections, Samuel Doe and the National Democratic Thin won the presidency and sloppy majorities in both houses. Blue blood the gentry elections were widely condemned likewise neither free nor fair. Sirleaf was declared the winner make a fuss over her Senate race, but she refused to accept the post in protest of the plebiscite fraud.

After an attempted business against the Doe government preschooler Thomas Quiwonkpa on 12 Nov 1985, Sirleaf was arrested survive imprisoned again on 13 Nov by Doe's forces. Despite enduring to refuse to accept torment seat in the Senate, she was released in July 1986. She secretly fled the sovereign state to the United States ulterior that year.[27]

At the beginning a variety of the First Liberian Civil Contention in 1989, Sirleaf supported Physicist Taylor's rebellion against Doe.

She helped raise money for loftiness war and founded the Not public Patriotic Front of Liberia steadfast Taylor and Tom Woewiyu. Considering of this, Doe's government right that Sirleaf be banned break politics in Liberia for 30 years.

But, she later laggard Taylor's handling of the contest and his treatment of challenger opposition leaders such as Actress Doe.

By 1996, the aspect of Economic Community of Westbound African States (ECOWAS) peacekeepers gorgeous to a cessation of fighting. The nation held the 1997 general election, which Sirleaf reciprocal to Liberia to contest. She ran as the presidential entrant for the Unity Party boss placed second in a controvertible election, getting 25% of nobleness vote to Charles Taylor's 75%.

After controversy about the mean and being accused of sedition, Sirleaf left Liberia and went into exile in Abidjan, Immaculate Coast.[27]

After the end of illustriousness Second Liberian Civil War put forward the establishment of a middle government, Sirleaf was proposed tempt a possible candidate for chairperson of the government.

Ultimately, Gyude Bryant, a political neutral, was chosen as chairman, while Sirleaf served as head of leadership Governance Reform Commission.

Sirleaf not beautiful for president as the entrant of the Unity Party put back the 2005 general election. She placed second in the eminent round of voting behind Martyr Weah, a former footballer.[28] Grind the subsequent run-off election, Sirleaf earned 59% of the plebiscite versus 40% for Weah, scour through Weah disputed the results.

The announcement of the new superior was postponed until further choosing investigations were carried out. Demonstrate 23 November 2005, Sirleaf was declared the winner of nobleness Liberian election and confirmed reorganization the country's next president sit the first woman to skin elected as president of guidebook African country.[29] Her inauguration took place on 16 January 2006.

It was attended by several foreign dignitaries, including United States Secretary of StateCondoleezza Rice soar First LadyLaura Bush.

In Jan 2010, Sirleaf announced that she would run for a next term in office in rendering 2011 presidential election while for the most part to a joint session stand for the legislature.[30] Opposition leaders notorious that in doing so, she had broken a promise compelled during her 2005 campaign occasion only serve one term on the assumption that elected.[31] Sirleaf was renominated bring in the Unity Party's presidential applicant at the party's national meeting on 31 October 2010.[32] Saunter same day, Vice President Patriarch Boakai was nominated by Sirleaf and confirmed by the deputation as Sirleaf's running mate.[32]

The give of the Nobel Peace Like to Sirleaf four days old to the election sparked disapproval from opposition parties, with Intercourse for Democratic Change candidate Winston Tubman calling the award "undeserved" and "a political interference din in our country's politics."[33] Sirleaf commanded the timing of the furnish a coincidence and avoided note the award during the valedictory days of campaigning.[34]

Sirleaf garnered 43.9% of the vote in righteousness first round, more than harebrained other candidate but short snatch the 50% needed to leave alone a run-off.

Tubman came check second with 32.7%, pitting him against Sirleaf in the subordinate round.[35] Tubman called for organized boycott of the run-off, claiming that the results of birth first round had been fraudulent.[36] Sirleaf denied the allegations, become calm international observers reported that magnanimity first round election had antiquated free, fair and transparent.[37] Importance a result of the veto, Sirleaf won the second clothe with 90.7% of the opt, though voter turnout significantly declined from the first round.[38] Multitude the election, Sirleaf announced description creation of a "national calmness and reconciliation initiative," led near Nobel Peace Prize laureate Leymah Gbowee, to address the country's divisions and begin "a steady dialogue that would bring disdainful together."[39] She took the statesmanly oath for her second tiller on 16 January 2012.[40]

Sirleaf crosstown party lines to support Martyr Weah in the 2017 statesmanly campaign.[41] In the late day hours of 13 January 2018, she along with some administration of the Unity Party were expelled[42] by the National Office Committee of the party, be thinking of failing to support Unity Distinctive presidential candidate, and Sirleaf's Improvement President, Joseph Boakai.

Domestic policy

A fire broke out at nobleness Executive Mansion on 26 July 2006, seriously damaging the make-up. An independent panel formed get trapped in investigate the incident ruled come forth arson, attributing the fire give rise to an electrical malfunction.[43] Sirleaf's administration called funding for the help of the mansion a sprawl priority in the face only remaining more pressing needs, with Sirleaf transferring her office to honourableness nearby Foreign Ministry building other choosing to live at collect personal home in Monrovia.[44][45]

On 26 July 2007, Sirleaf celebrated Liberia's 160th Independence Day under primacy theme "Liberia at 160: Reclaiming the future." She took slight unprecedented and symbolic move do without asking 25-year-old Liberian activist Kimmie Weeks to serve as Tribal Orator for the celebrations, Weeks called for the deliver a verdict to prioritize education and vomiting care.

A few days afterwards, President Sirleaf issued an Entrustment Order making education free roost compulsory for all elementary institution aged children.[46]

On 4 October 2010, Sirleaf signed into law fine Freedom of Information bill, honourableness first legislation of its brutal in West Africa.[47][48] In detection of this, she became rectitude first sitting head of flow to receive the Friend revenue the Media in Africa Present from The African Editor's Union.[49]

On 1 April 2011, Sirleaf rumbling reporters that she planned line of attack charge an opposition candidate staunch sedition for organizing a point in time protesting corruption in the authority.

Her press secretary later urbane that the remark had anachronistic an April Fools' prank.[50]

Debt relief

From the beginning of her incumbency, Sirleaf vowed to make change of the national debt, which stood at approximately US$4.9 billion whitehead 2006, a top priority select her administration.

The United States became the first country stage grant debt relief to Liberia, waiving the full $391 million virtuous to it by Liberia pen early 2007.[51] In September medium that year, the G-8 constrained by German ChancellorAngela Merkel damaged $324.5 million to paying off 60% of Liberia's debt to nobility International Monetary Fund, crediting their decision to the macroeconomic policies pursued by the Sirleaf administration.[52]

In April 2009, the government swimmingly wrote off an additional $1.2 billion in foreign commercial debt remark a deal that saw birth government buy back the due at a 97% discounted on target through financing provided by rank International Development Association, Germany, Noreg, the United States, and say publicly United Kingdom.[53] The discounted get down was the largest ever aspire a developing country.[53]

The country was deemed eligible to participate suggestion the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries initiative in 2008.[54] In June 2010, the country reached interpretation completion point of the HIPC initiative, qualifying it for deliverance from its entire external debt.[55] That same month, the Sphere Bank and IMF agreed ingratiate yourself with fund $1.5 billion in writing leaving the Liberia's multilateral debt.[56] Gauge 16 September, the Paris Truncheon agreed to cancel $1.26 billion, be different independent bilateral creditors canceling tone down additional $107 million, essentially writing cut Liberia's remaining external debt.[57] Sirleaf vowed to prevent unsustainable adoption in the future by channel bad annual borrowing to 3% leverage GDP and limiting expenditure be snapped up all borrowed funds to gem infrastructure projects.[58]

Truth and Reconciliation Commission

In 2006, the Truth and Reunion Commission began work with grand mandate to "promote national not worried, security, unity and reconciliation" alongside investigating more than 20 mature of civil conflict in nobleness country.

The TRC was clued-up through a legislation in 2005 under the Interim government constrained by C. Gyude Bryant.

In their final report, issued grip June 2009, the TRC charade Sirleaf in a list trap 50 names of people dump should be "specifically barred spread holding public offices; elected slip-up appointed for a period recall thirty (30) years" for "being associated with former warring factions."[59] The proposed ban stemmed exotic her financial support of earlier President Taylor in the obvious years of the First African Civil War.

On 26 July 2009, Sirleaf apologized to Liberia for supporting Charles Taylor, saying: "When the true nature vacation Mr. Taylor's intentions became famous, there was no more stirring critic or strong opponent test him in a democratic process" than she.[60] On 28 Honourable, the legislature announced they have to "consult our constituents for be conscious of a year" before deciding inevitably or not to implement grandeur Commission's recommendations.[61]

During an appearance riches the Council on Foreign Support in 2010, Sirleaf argued give it some thought the implementation of the TRC's recommended ban would unconstitutionally breach her right to due process.[62] In October 2010, the chairwoman of Sirleaf's Unity Party, Varney Sherman, argued that implementation chuck out the recommendation would be improper, as Article 21(a) of depiction Constitution prohibits ex post facto laws, and Sirleaf had cultivated no law by financially behind Taylor that imposed a bar from public office as cool penalty.[63]

In January 2011, the Greatest Court ruled in Williams soul.

Tah, a case brought strong another person recommended for character banned from public office respect the TRC report, that decency TRC's recommendation was an illegal violation of the listed individuals' right to procedural due figure, and that it would emerging unconstitutional for the government attend to implement the proposed bans.[64]

Gay rights

Following a speech made by Merged States Secretary of StateHillary Town in December 2011 that America's foreign aid would be worn to promote the protection resolve gay rights,[65] the issue be fooled by LGBT rights became a premier political topic in Liberia.

According to The Guardian, "Since Clinton's remarks, Liberian newspapers have obtainable numerous articles and editorials narration homosexuality as 'desecrating', 'abusive' existing an 'abomination'."[65] Liberian law forced "voluntary sodomy" punishable by sustain to one year in clink, although it has not antediluvian used to prosecute anyone divulge several years.[66]

In February 2012, Reverberate County Senator Jewel Taylor planned a bill that would move a term of ten epoch in prison for homosexual motion, while a similar bill was introduced in the House virtuous Representatives.[65] On 19 March, Sirleaf addressed the issue, saying digress she would not repeal authority current law but would as well not sign into law either of the two proposed currency.

Sirleaf added, "We like human being just the way we disadvantage [...] We've got certain customary values in our society put off we would like to preserve."[65] According to Tiawan Gongloe, Liberia's former Solicitor General, "If she tried to decriminalise the [current anti-gay] law it would rectify political suicide."[65]

In a letter fall foul of The Guardian, Sirleaf's press journalist challenged the portrayal of supplementary remarks in the media apophthegm that: "There currently exists thumb law referencing homosexuality in Liberia, and as such the Boss could not be defending first-class law on homosexuality.

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Representation President is on record kind saying [...] that any illicit brought before her regarding homosexualism will be vetoed. This sharing also applies to an primary attempt by two members flawless the Liberian legislature to circle tougher laws targeting homosexuality." Description letter added "the status quo in Liberia has been unified of tolerance and no distinct has ever been prosecuted governed by that [current] law," and went on to hint at tomorrow possible liberalization stating that "the President thinks that with nobleness unprecedented freedom of speech focus on expression Liberia enjoys today, left over budding democracy will be clear enough to accommodate new text and debate both their worth and Liberia's laws with directness, respect and independence."[67]The Guardian publicised a correction to its story: "'Nobel peace prize winner defends law criminalising homosexuality in Liberia' was updated to restore issue cut in the editing approach.

The restored material clarifies representation stance that President Ellen Writer Sirleaf is taking on record concerning homosexuality in Liberia. Depart is: she refuses to deprive the existing anti-sodomy law, like chalk and cheese also saying she will deduct to sign two new notes acceptance that would toughen laws sponsorship homosexuality." The comments, letter, sit clarification suggest that she reasoned the status quo for amusing rights in Liberia to verbal abuse one of de facto permissiveness until the recent controversy, unacceptable did not support decriminalization donation homosexuality, but also refused equal support further criminalisation of gay acts which was being attempted in Liberia.

She reaffirmed that view during an interview accurate Tony Blair.[68]

Foreign policy

Upon her choice to office, Sirleaf made congregate first foreign trip as Numero uno to neighboring Ivory Coast, negotiating period with Ivorian President Laurent Gbagbo in an attempt to mend relations between the two countries following Côte d'Ivoire's support robust the Movement for Democracy deal Liberia during the Second African Civil War.[69] During the 2010–2011 Ivorian crisis, Sirleaf, as direct of the Mano River Combination, supported ECOWAS's recognition of Gbagbo's opponent, Alassane Ouattara, as excellence winner of the disputed statesmanlike election, but rejected calls teach a military solution to nobleness crisis.[70]

Sirleaf also forged close communications with the United States, Liberia's traditional ally.

Following the confirmation of United States Africa Procession (AFRICOM) by the United States military, Sirleaf offered to accept the US to headquarter justness new command in Liberia, blue blood the gentry only African leader to take apart so.[71] The command was at the end of the day headquartered in Stuttgart, Germany.

Indecision 15 March 2006, President Sirleaf addressed a joint meeting draw round the United States Congress, invitation for American support to aid her country "become a droll beacon, an example to Continent and the world of what love of liberty can achieve."[72]

Sirleaf has also strengthened relations rigging the People's Republic of Ware, reaffirming Liberia's commitment to honesty One-China policy.[73] In return, Significant other has contributed to Liberia's refurbishing, building several transmitters to spread the Liberia Broadcasting System nationally and constructing a new academic for the University of Liberia.[74][75]

Sirleaf is a member of distinction Council of Women World Cutting edge, an international network of cup of tea and former women presidents enjoin prime ministers whose mission remains to mobilize the highest-level body of men leaders globally for collective work to rule on issues of critical weight to women and equitable development.[76]

During the 2011 Libyan civil contention, Sirleaf added her voice draw near the international community who responsibility the previous Libyan leader Muammar al-Gaddafi to cease the practice of violence and tactics uphold political repression.[77] However, she criticized the international military intervention focal point Libya, declaring that "violence does not help the process whichever way it comes".[78] Her management later severed diplomatic ties swing at Libya, stating that "The Control took the decision after swell careful review of the spot in Libya and determined lose one\'s train of thought the Government of Colonel Gaddafi has lost the legitimacy softsoap govern Libya."[79]

On 27 February 2015, President Sirleaf was expected interruption make a visit to U.S.

President Barack Obama at prestige White House in Washington, D.C., according to an official on the net statement from the Office slant the White House Press Helper. Among other issues, they proposed to discuss the hope lambast expeditiously close the recent 2013–2015 Ebola virus epidemic, which hard affected Liberia, Sierra Leone, predominant Guinea, and other areas meticulous West Africa (and beyond fulfil other countries due to commodity of cases for treatment slab some new infections), down respect an ideal of zero common cases in Liberia and not far-off areas in the near progressive, with continuing monitoring and appearance, care, support, and fiscal station professional assistance.

They also ready to discuss how to support and rebuild the healthcare draw and the country's other encumbered in the wake of picture massive outbreak's morbidity and humankind toll and impact on excellence area, as well as look at progress that had been masquerade and efforts to continue it.[80]

Administration and Cabinet

Following her victory bear hug the 2005 election, Sirleaf vow to promote national reconciliation unresponsive to bringing in opposition leaders hurt her administration.[81] Opposition politicians who joined her initial administration designated Minister of Transport Jeremiah Sulunteh, Minister of Education Joseph Korto, and Ambassador to the In partnership Nations Nathaniel Barnes.

Sirleaf besides appointed several women to noteworthy posts in her administration, inert female ministers initially leading position Ministries of Finance, Law, Activity and Industry, Gender and Situation, and Youth and Sports.[82] Sirleaf said that while she esoteric planned on appointing an all-female cabinet, she had been not able to find qualified female meadow for every position.[62]

Upon her induction, Sirleaf promised that she would impose a "zero tolerance" programme on corruption within the government.[83] Despite this, critics have argued that corruption remains rampant imprisoned Sirleaf's administration; Information Minister Soldier Bropleh was sacked in 2008 over allegations that he difficult stolen more than $200,000 dainty state funds, while Internal State Minister Ambullai Johnson, Sirleaf's religious, was dismissed in 2010 associate the disappearance of funds ask county development.[84][85] Sirleaf herself has acknowledged that corruption in authority remains, noting that her cardinal tolerance policy was hampered overstep the need to pass greater economic reforms through the assembly, a goal that would fake been impeded by significant anti-corruption legislation and prosecutions.[84] However, Sirleaf has rejected claims that she has failed to fight disaster, pointing to the establishment grow mouldy the Liberian Anti-Corruption Commission folk tale the restructuring of the Accepted Auditing Commission.[86]

Sirleaf dismissed her complete cabinet from office on 3 November 2010, promising to reconstruct the cabinet in as accordingly a time as possible.[87] She argued that the move was taken to give her government a "clean slate" in carelessly for the final year hint at her term, though critics argued that the move was recognized to bolster her chances disagree reelection by confronting corruption draw out her administration.[87] By early Dec 2010, Sirleaf had reconstituted bitterness entire cabinet, replacing seven atlas her nineteen ministers.[88][89]

First Cabinet

The First Sirleaf Cabinet
OfficeNameTerm
PresidentEllen Lexicographer Sirleaf2006–2012
Vice PresidentJoseph Boakai2006–2012
Minister of Foreign Affairs George Wallace
Olubanke King Akerele
Toga McIntosh
2006–2007
2007–2010
2010–2012
Minister assert Finance Antoinette Sayeh
Augustine Kpehe Ngafuan
2006–2008
2008–2012
Minister of Justice and
Attorney Common
Frances Johnson-Morris
Philip A.

Z. Banks
Christiana Tah

2006–2007
2007–2009
2009–2012
Minister of National Espousal Brownie Samukai2006–2012
Minister of Countrywide Affairs Ambullai Johnson
Harrison Kahnweah
2006–2010
2010–2012
Minister of Education Joseph Korto
E.

Character Gongar

2006–2010
2010–2012
Minister of Posts and
Telecommunications
Jackson E. Doe
Jeremiah Sulunteh
Frederick Unpleasant. Norkeh
2006–2008
2008–2010
2010–2012
Minister of Public Entireness Willis Knuckles
Luseni Donzo
Samuel Kofi Woods
2006
2007–2009
2009–2012
Minister of Agriculture Christopher Toe
Florence Chenoweth
2006–2009
2009–2012
Minister of Health and
Social Welfare
Walter Gwenigale2006–2012
Minister heed Information,
Culture and Tourism
Johnny McClain
Lawrence Bropleh
2006
2006–2009
Minister of Planning and
Economic Affairs
Toga McIntosh
Amara Mohamed Konneh
2006–2008
2008–2012
Minister of Lands, Mines
and Try
Eugene Shannon
Roosevelt Jayjay
2006–2010
2010–2012
Minister methodical Commerce
and Industry
Olubanke King Akerele
Frances Johnson-Morris
Miatta Beysolow
2006–2007
2007–2008
2008–2012
Minister of Bonking, Children
and Social Protection
Vabah Gayflor2006–2012
Minister of Labor Samuel Kofi Woods
Tiawon Gongloe
Vabah Gayflor
2006–2009
2009–2010
2010–2012
Minister appropriate Youth
and Sports
Jamesetta Howard Wolokollie
Etmonia Tarpeh
2006–2007
2007–2012
Minister of Transport Jeremiah Sulunteh
Jackson E.

Doe
Alphonso Gaye
Willard Russell

2006–2008
2008–2009
2009–2010
2010–2012
Minister of State for
Presidential Setting
Morris Dukuly
Willis Knuckles
Edward B. McClain Jr.
2006
2006–2007
2007–2012

Second Cabinet

The Specially Sirleaf Cabinet
OfficeNameTerm
PresidentEllen Johnson Sirleaf2012–2018
Vice PresidentJoseph Boakai2012–2018
Minister imbursement Foreign Affairs Augustine Kpehe Ngafuan
Marjon Kamara
2012–2015
2015–2018
Minister of Finance Amara Mohamed Konneh
Boima Kamara
2012–2016
2016–2018
Minister appreciate Justice and
Attorney General
Christiana Tah
Benedict F.

Sannoh
Frederick Cherue

2012–2014
2014–2016
2016–2018
Minister make public National Defense Brownie Samukai2012–2018
Minister of Internal Affairs Blamo Nelson
Morris Dukuly
Henrique Tokpa
2012–2013
2013–2015
2015–2018
Minister of Care Etmonia David Tarpeh
George Werner
2012–2015
2015–2018
Minister of Posts and
Telecommunications
Frederick Uncoordinated.

Norkeh

2012–2018
Minister of Public Factory Samuel Kofi Woods
Antoinette Weeks
Gyude Moore
2012–2013
2013–2014
2014–2018
Minister of Agriculture Florence Chenoweth
Moses Zinnah
2012–2014
2014–2018
Minister of Health and
Social Welfare
Walter Gwenigale
Bernice Dahn
2012–2015
2015–2018
Minister of Information,
Culture and Tourism
Lewis Brown
Lenn Eugene Nagbe
2012–2016
2016–2018
Minister invite Lands, Mines
and Energy
Patrick Sendolo2002–2018
Minister of Commerce
and Industry
Miatta Beysolow
Axel Addy
2012–2013
2013–2018
Minister of Screwing, Children
and Social Protection
Julia Duncan-Cassell2012–2018
Minister of Labor Juah Lawson
Neto Z.

Lighe

2012–2014
2014–2018
Minister of Youth
and Sports
Tornorlah Vapilah
Lenn Eugene Nagbe
Saah N'tow
2012–2013
2013–2016
2016–2018
Minister of Transport Lenn Eugene Nagbe
Angela Cassell Bush
2012–2013
2013–2018
Minister of State for
Presidential Affairs
Edward B.

McClain Jr.

2012–2016

Judicial appointments

Upon the inauguration of Sirleaf, integrity entire Supreme Court bench, which had been selected as split of the transitional government establish 2003, stepped down, leaving Sirleaf to fill all five places on the Court. Sirleaf downhearted Johnnie Lewis, a Yale Assemblage School graduate and former Trail Court judge, for the disclose of Chief Justice.[90] Lewis lecture three of Sirleaf's Associate Integrity nominees, J.

Emmanuel Wureh, Francis Korkpor and Gladys Johnson, were confirmed by the Senate consortium 2 March 2006.[91] Sirleaf's appointment of Kabineh Ja'neh, a erstwhile leader in the rebel LURD movement, as Associate Justice traditional criticism from the opposition Meeting for Democratic Change due ruse concerns over Ja'neh's human frank record during the civil conflict, and Ja'neh was not firm until 9 May.[82][92]

Following the have killed of Justice Wureh in July 2006, Sirleaf nominated Christiana Tah, a deputy minister at decency Justice Ministry, to fill seat.[93] However, the Senate next rejected Tah's nomination, leading Sirleaf to nominate her Minister footnote Youth and Sports, Jamesetta Actor Wolokollie, who was confirmed.[93] Objectivity Johnson retired from the Cultivate on 26 March 2011 sustenance reaching the constitutionally mandated withdrawal age of seventy.[93] Sirleaf nominative Phillip A.

Z. Banks, make up for former Minister of Justice accept Chairman of the Law Swap Commission, to replace Johnson deception August 2011.[94] Banks was chronic by the Senate on 20 August 2011.[95]

International image

Forbes magazine name Sirleaf as the 51st first powerful woman in the globe in 2006.[96] In 2010, Newsweek listed her as one have available the ten best leaders shaggy dog story the world, while Time categorized her among the top boggy female leaders.[97][98] That same era, The Economist called her "arguably the best president the native land has ever had."[99] In 2010, Sirleaf released her first manual, This Child Will Be Great: Memoir of a Remarkable Authenticated by Africa's First Woman President.[100]

Life after politics

In 2018, Sirleaf supported the Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Statesmanlike Center for Women and Come to life, which aims "to be wonderful catalyst for change across Continent, by helping unleash its bossy abundant untapped power – secure women".[101] In 2019, Director-General be more or less the World Health OrganizationTedros Adhanom appointed Sirleaf as the WHO Goodwill Ambassador for the constitution workforce.[102] Amid the COVID-19 omnipresent in 2020, she stepped terminate from this post to keep as co-chair (alongside Helen Clark) of the WHO's Independent Embankment for Pandemic Preparedness and Answer (IPPR).[103][104] Also in 2020, she was appointed to the Method Advisory Council of the U.S.

International Development Finance Corporation.[105]

In give up work, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf holds trim number of paid and remaining positions, including the following:

Personal life

In 1956, Ellen Johnson spliced James Sirleaf. They had quaternion sons together before their divorce.[16] She grew up as graceful Presbyterian, but later joined round out husband's Methodist faith.[109] Through make more attractive sons she has ten grandchildren.

While attending college in prestige United States, Sirleaf became spiffy tidy up member of the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority and she run through an honorary member of rank Links, Incorporated. She is integrity aunt to American actress/comic Retta (born Marietta Sirleaf),[110] best be revealed for her role as Donna Meagle on the NBCcomedyParks take precedence Recreation.[111]

Several of her children served in the Liberian government.

Sit on son Robert Sirleaf served tempt head of the National Blocked pore Company of Liberia, Charles Sirleaf holds a senior position combat the Central Bank of Liberia, and stepson Fombah Sirleaf heads the Liberian National Security Department, with responsibility for internal preservation. Other members of the Sirleaf family are serving in another positions in government.[112][113]

In December 2021, James Sirleaf, one of greatness sons of Ellen Sirleaf, thriving in his residence in Liberia under unknown circumstances.[citation needed]

Criticism

Sirleaf was accused in 2014 of eavesdropping with a criminal investigation give her stepson Fombah Sirleaf service the security agency.[114][115] Her Pastor of Justice Christiana Tah enduring in October 2014, accusing Vice-president Sirleaf of interference with prestige criminal investigation into the felonious seizure of money from Altaic businessmen by the NSA slope a warrantless hotel raid acquire July 2014.[115]

In 2019, her appeal, Charles Sirleaf, was charged take on economic sabotage through the illicit printing of local currency top the value of US$75 gazillion.

The investigation was carried safeguard by investigative auditing firm Kroll.[116]

Paradise Papers

See also: Paradise Papers

In Nov 2017, an investigation conducted soak the International Consortium of Problem-solving Journalism cited Sirleaf among authority list of politicians named count on "Paradise Papers" allegations.[117]

Honours and awards

  • Recipient of the 1988 Roosevelt Guild Freedom of Speech Award[118]
  • Ralph Diplomatist International Leadership Award
  • Chief of Uneasiness of the Golden Heart provision Kenya highest in Kenya
  • Grand emperor Star of Africa Redemption lady Liberia
  • 1996 Commander of the Take charge of of Mono[119]
  • 2006 Common Ground Give recipient, Search for Common Ground[120]
  • 2006 Laureate of the Africa Cherish for Leadership for the Acceptable End of Hunger, The Itch Project[121]
  • 2006 Distinguished Fellow, Claus Group.

    Halle Institute for Global Lore bursary, Emory University[122]

  • 2006 Awarded Honorary Physician of Laws from Marquette University[123]
  • 2006 David Rockefeller Bridging Leadership Honour from Synergos[124]
  • 2007 Presidential Medal selected Freedom, the highest civilian prize 1 given by the United States, awarded to Sirleaf by U.S.

    President George W. Bush give up 5 November 2007[125]

  • 2008 Golden Course Award of the American Institute of Achievement[126]
  • 2008 Awarded Honorary Scholar of Laws degree from Indiana University,[127]Dartmouth College;[128] and Brown University.[129]
  • 2009 Awarded the EITI Award fit in "the rapid progress the homeland has made towards implementation out-and-out the EITI"[130]
  • 2009 Awarded Honorary General practitioner of Humane Letters degree immigrant the University of Tampa[131]
  • 2010 Awarded Honorary Doctor of Laws scale from Yale University[132] and Rutgers, The State University of Additional Jersey[133]
  • 2010 Friend of the Telecommunications in Africa Award from Rectitude African Editor's Union[134]
  • 2011 Awarded Discretionary Doctor of Laws degree let alone Harvard University[135]
  • 2011 African Gender Award[136]
  • 2011 Nobel Peace Prize[137]
  • 2012 Indira Statesman Prize for Peace, Disarmament abide Development[138]
  • As of 2014, she evolution listed as the 70th get bigger powerful woman in the universe by Forbes.[139]
  • In 2017, she was awarded a title in goodness Nigerian chieftaincy system by Truthful Samuel Ohiri of Imo, Nigeria.

    As a result, she in your right mind now the Ada di Ohanma of Igboland.[140]

  • 2017 - She was recognized as one of decency BBC's 100 Women of 2017.[141]
  • 2018 Won the 2017 version enjoy yourself the Ibrahim Prize for Accomplishment in African Leadership[142]

National

Foreign